Synonyms:
Sodium molybdate
Sodium Molybdate is a crystalline powder essential for the metabolism and development of plants and animals as a cofactor for enzymes. (NCI)
Synonym: Molybdic acid sodium salt dihydrate
CAS Number: 10102-40-6
Linear Formula: Na2MoO4 · 2H2O
Molecular Weight: 241.95
EC Number: 231-551-7
Sodium Molybdenum Oxide Dihydrate, Disodium molybdate dihydrate, Molybdic acid sodium salt dihydrate, Sodium molybdate(VI) dihydrate, Sodium dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum hydrate (2:1:2)
Sodium molybdate, Na2MoO4, is useful as a source of molybdenum.
It is often found as the dihydrate, Na2MoO4·2H2O.
The molybdate(VI) anion is tetrahedral. Two sodium cations coordinate with every one anion.
Sodium molybdate was first synthesized by the method of hydration.
A more convenient synthesis is done by dissolving MoO3 in sodium hydroxide at 50–70 °C and crystallizing the filtered product.
The anhydrous salt is prepared by heating to 100 °C.
disodium dioxido-dioxomolybdenum
disodium molybdate
disodium;dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum
molybdic acid (H2MoO4) , disodium salt
molybdic acid disodium salt
molybdic acid, disodium salt
sodium molybdate(VII) dihydrate
Uses
The agriculture industry uses 1 million pounds per year as a fertilizer.
In particular, its use has been suggested for treatment of whiptail in broccoli and cauliflower in molybdenum-deficient soils.
However, care must be taken because at a level of 0.3 ppm sodium molybdate can cause copper deficiencies in animals, particularly cattle.
Sodium Molybdate is a crystalline powder essential for the metabolism and development of plants and animals as a cofactor for enzymes. (NCI)
It is used in industry for corrosion inhibition, as it is a non-oxidizing anodic inhibitor.
The addition of sodium molybdate significantly reduces the nitrite requirement of fluids inhibited with nitrite-amine, and improves the corrosion protection of carboxylate salt fluids.
In industrial water treatment applications where galvanic corrosion is a potential due to bimetallic construction, the application of sodium molybdate is preferred over sodium nitrite.
Sodium molybdate has the advantage in that the dosing of lower ppm's of molybdate allow for lower conductivity of the circulating water.
Sodium molybdate at levels of 50-100 ppm offer the same levels of corrosion inhibition that sodium nitrite at levels of 800+ ppm.
By utilizing lower concentrations of sodium molybdate, conductivity is kept at a minimum and thus galvanic corrosion potentials are decreased Molybdenum chemicals are a specialty raw material that is widely used in the agricultural, lubricant, pigment & dye, and water treatment industries.
In water treatment, sodium molybdate (Na2MoO4) has proven to be a superior corrosion inhibitor in open recirculating cooling systems and closed recirculating cooling systems.
It is often applied at lower levels and in combination with other inhibitors, such as inorganic and organic phosphates.
In addition to being a very effective inhibitor in both soft and hard water, molybdates are thermally stable and are also excellent passivators in the presence of oxygen.
Furthermore, molybdate treatments are safer for the environment, and may be most appropriate where phosphate and/or zinc discharge is limited.
In industrial water treatment applications, sodium molybdate offers the best corrosion protection in systems of bimetallic construction versus sodium nitrite.
In these mixed-metallurgy cooling systems, there is a high potential for galvanic corrosion.
Sodium molybdate provides an advantage over using sodium nitrite because it is dosed at lower ppm(s), and this allows for lower conductivity of the circulating water.
Because of the lower conductivity levels in the cooling water, the potential for galvanic corrosion is greatly decreased.
(Sodium Molybdate at levels of 50 – 100 ppm offers the same level of corrosion inhibition that sodium nitrite does at levels of 800+ ppm.)
Safety
Sodium molybdate is incompatible with alkali metals, most common metals and oxidizing agents.
It will explode on contact with molten magnesium. It will violently react with interhalogens (e.g., bromine pentafluoride; chlorine trifluoride).
Its reaction with hot sodium, potassium or lithium is incandescent
Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate is generally immediately available in most volumes.
Hydrate or anhydrous forms may be purchased. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.
ATAMAN sells to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.
Typical and custom packaging is available.
Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Sodium molybdate corrosion inhibitor for boiler feedwater systems:
Molybdate-containing corrosion inhibotors are becoming more attractive in an increasing number of commercial applications.
Sodium molybdate inhibits corrosion of low carbon steel, copper and brass in recirculating cooling water systems while being environmentally safe.
These compounds are also economical at the concentration required for effective water treatment.
Molybdenum is tolerated in various concentrations by many life forms.
Molybdenum compounds are characterized as nontoxic in US Public Health Bulletin 293, by the Federal Hazardous Substances Labeling Act, and by the Occupational Safety and Health Act.
The nature of molybdate inhibition was discussed. Molybdate inhibits by adsorption. This necessitates the use of more molybdate to protect steel in typical waters than is required for protection in distilled water.
Sodium molybdate inhibition has been investigated in waters of varying composition and pH.
Several multi-component inhibitor systems which contained sodium molybdate were studied.
Several advantages of molybdates beyond general ferrous metals corrosion inhibition can be shown which have important commercial implications.
These include inhibitions of pit propagation, and of crevice and nonferrous metals corrosion.
The effect of sodium molybdate on the corrosion inhibition of copper was studied in soft water.
Potentiodynamic polarization experiments were performed with aluminum in deaerated high chloride and high chloride + sodium molybdate solutions.
The ability of a single chemical to inhibit the corrosion of more than one metal has important advantages in water treatment.
Sodium molybdate is an important source of molybdenum and mostly occurs as sodium molybdate dehydrate.
Its chemical formula is Na2MoO4. The molybdate anion is tetrahedral.Two sodium cations coordinate for each anion.
Sodium Molybdate (Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate) is widely used in manufacturing, including agricultural fertilizers, pigments, catalysts, fire retardants, corrosion inhibitors, as well as water treatment.
Sodium Molybdate is widely used in manufacturing, including agricultural fertilizers, pigments, catalysts, fire retardants, corrosion inhibitors, as well as water treatment.
It is an essential micronutrient for plants and animals.
It is commonly used for hydroponics and leguminous plants, such as peas, beans, lentils, alfalfa, and peanuts.
Sodium Molybdate improves the uptake of nitrogen and promotes efficient fixing of atmospheric nitrogen by bacteria.
Sodium Molybdate is used in water treatment, including industrial water treatment due to its low toxicity.
The advantage of Sodium Molybdate in water treatment is that it is effective in low dosages, which maintains low conductivity of water and prevents corrosion by reducing galvanic corrosion potentials.
It is also used for metal surface treatment, including galvanizing and polishing.
Sodium Molybdate dihydrate, also known as disodium molybdate is an odourless white, crystalline powder with the chemical formula Na2MoO4.
Manufactured from pure molybdenum ore this product is of an extremely high quality.
Sodium Molybdate is widely used in the water treatment industry as a corrosion inhibitor in water treatment products.
It is also used in agriculture as a micronutrient for plants and used in the manufacturing process of pigments, lubricants and an additive for metal finishing.
Sodium Molybdate as a corrosion inhibitor
Sodium Molybdate is an ideal environmentally responsible corrosion inhibitor for water and cooling systems.
Capable of working across a variety of temperatures and pH levels, sodium molybdate experiences no loss of chemical properties or effectiveness in a variety of hot or cold environments.
When used, it is capable of inhibiting the corrosion of ferrous, copper and aluminium metals in the cooling water of both open and closed cooling systems.
Sodium Molybdate in Agriculture
Sodium molybdate offers a useful source of molybdenum which is an excellent soil micronutrient and essential for healthy plant growth making it a popular choice of fertiliser within the agricultural industry.
Suitable for foliar or fertigation applications, it is used in small amounts to supply molybdenum to crops and livestock.
Sodium molybdate is also added to cattle feed when treating copper deficiencies.
PRODUCTION
Sodium molybdate was first produced by hydration process.
It can be produced by dissolving molybdenum trioxide in sodium hydroxide within a temperature range of 50-70°C and then crystallizing the filtered product.
The final anhydrous product is obtained by heating it to 100°C.
MoO3 + 2NaOH + H2O → Na2MoO4·2H2O
The above reaction illustrates the production reaction, where molybdenum trioxide reacts with sodium hydroxide to produce sodium molybdate along with water.
USES
WATER TREATMENT
Sodium molybdate is preferred over sodium nitrite in the industrial water treatment process, where there is a potential of galvanic corrosion owing to its bimetallic construction.
It facilitates lower conductivity in the coursing water when the dosage is in lower ppm's of molybdate.
Sodium molybdate can offer consumption restraint, within the range of 50-100 ppm. Whereas, sodium nitrate would have to be at levels of 800 ppm to offer the same consumption restraint.
The lower concentrations of sodium molybdate would maintain low conductivity and therefore the potentials of galvanic consumption are diminished.
AGRICULTURE
The agriculture industry uses nearly half a million kilograms of sodium molybdate as fertilizer annually.
It is important for the conversion of nitrates present in leaves to proteins and amino acids.
Molybdenum is essential for the optimum growth of leguminous plants.
This chemical is used to treat whiptail disorder in plants such as broccoli and cauliflower, which occurs due to the deficiency of molybdenum in the soil.
Its dosage must be within limits, which otherwise would lead to copper deficiencies in animals.
CHEMICALS TRACER
Sodium molybdate finds applications in medicinal chemistry and biochemistry.
It is used to track numerous natural organic chemicals, which are colorless post chromatographical analysis, where it stains blue.
The blue color is known as molybdenum blue.
CORROSION INHIBITION
Sodium molybdate is a non-oxidizing anodic inhibitor and therefore used in corrosion inhibition.
This chemical reduces the requirement of nitrate by fluids inhibited with nitrite amine and subsequently enhances the corrosion security of carboxylate salt fluids.
PRECAUTIONS
Sodium molybdate is not compatible with oxidizing agents, alkali metals and many normal metals.
This chemical could blast, when coming in contact with liquid magnesium.
It violently reacts with interhalogens such as bromine pentafluoride and chlorine trifluoride.
Sodium molybdate results in incandescent reactions when treated with hot lithium, sodium or potassium.
Sodium molybdate
Disodium molybdate
CAS Number
7631-95-0
10102-40-6 (dihydrate)
Chemical formula: Na2MoO4
Molar mass: 205.92 g/mol (anhydrous)
241.95 g/mol (dihydrate)
Appearance: White powder
Density 3.78 g/cm3, solid
Melting point: 687 °C (1,269 °F; 960 K)
Solubility in water: 84 g/100 ml (100 °C)
Refractive index (nD): 1.714
Sodium molybdate [Wiki]
12680-49-8 [RN]
231-551-7 [EINECS]
7631-95-0 [RN]
Dinatriumdioxido(dioxo)molybdaen [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Dioxo(dioxydo)molybdène de disodium [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Disodium dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Molybdenum, diolatodioxo-, sodium salt (1:2) [ACD/Index Name]
sodium molybdate (anhydrous)
Sodium Molybdate, anhydrous
[7631-95-0]
10102-40-6 [RN]
106463-33-6 [RN]
14666-91-2 [RN]
231-107-2 [EINECS]
disodium diketo-dioxido-molybdenum
disodium dioxido-dioxomolybdenum
disodium dioxido-dioxo-molybdenum
Disodium molybdate
disodium tetraoxomolybdate
disodium;dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum
EINECS 231-551-7
Molybdate (MoO42-), disodium, (T-4)-
Molybdate (MoO42-), disodium, (β-4)-
Molybdate disodium
Molybdic acid (H2MoO4) , disodium salt
Molybdic acid (H2MoO4), disodium salt (8CI)
MOLYBDIC ACID DISODIUM SALT
Molybdic acid, disodium salt
Na2MoO4
Natriummolybdat [German]
Natriummolybdat
Natriummolybdat [German]
sodium dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum
sodium molybdate (anh.)
Sodium molybdate (Na2MoO4)
Sodium molybdate (VAN)
Sodium Molybdate 35% Solution
Sodium Molybdate ACS
Sodium Molybdate Anhydrous
Sodium Molybdate Crystals, Technical Grade
Sodium molybdate dihydrate
Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate (Technical Grade)
Sodium Molybdate Solution 35%
Sodium molybdate(VI)
Sodium Molybdate, ACS Grade
sodium orthomolybdate
sodiummolybdate
Sodium molybdate
Disodium molybdate
7631-95-0
Sodium molybdate(VI)
Molybdate disodium
Natriummolybdat
sodium molybdenum oxide
Molybdic acid, disodium salt
Natriummolybdat [German]
Sodium molybdate (VAN)
Sodium molybdate (Na2MoO4)
UNII-948QAQ08I1
CCRIS 5442
EINECS 231-551-7
NSC 77389
sodium molybdate (anhydrous)
Molybdic acid (H2MoO4) , disodium salt
Molybdate (MoO42-), disodium, (T-4)-
disodium;dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum
948QAQ08I1
13466-16-5
Molybdate (MoO42-), disodium, (beta-4)-
Sodium dimolybdate
Na2MoO4
Sodium Molybdate Anhydrous
MoNa2O4
Molybdic acid (H2MoO4), disodium salt
Molybdenum (as sodium)
Anhydric sodium molybdate
disodium tetraoxomolybdate
sodium molybdate (anh.)
Molybdic acid, sodium salt
EC 231-551-7
Sodium Molybdate, anhydrous
Sodium molybdate, >=98%
Ddisodium Molybdate Dihydrate
Sodium Molybdate, ACS Grade
Molybdate (MoO42-), sodium (1:2), (T-4)-
sodium dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum
Sodium Molybdate 35% Solution
Sodium Molybdate Solution 35%
Sodium molybdate, LR, >=99.5%
Sodium Molybdate Crystals, Technical Grade
Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate (Technical Grade)
Molybdic acid (H2MoO4), disodium salt (8CI)
Sodium molybdate, anhydrous, powder, -100 mesh particle size, 99.9% trace metals basis
Other Names
Molybdic acid (H2MoO4), disodium salt, dihydrate
Molybdate (MoO42-), disodium, dihydrate, (T-4)-
Sodium Molybdate Anhydrous
Customers For Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate Have Also Viewed
Sodium Ammonium Trimolybdate Nanowires
Sodium Phosphomolybdate Hydrate
Sodium Molybdate, Anhydrous
Sodium Molybdate
Ammonium Molybdate Solution
Barium Europium Calcium Molybdate
Copper Molybdate Sputtering Target
Ammonium Heptamolybdate
Ammonium Octamolybdate
Corrosion Inhibitors are used in both open & closed recirculating cooling water treatment products.
Benzotriazole (BZT) is a similar, but less common inhibitor. Sodium Molybdate is also used in cooling water treatment as a corrosion inhibitor.
Molybdenum is used both as an inhibitor and as a trace chemical to monitor dosage measurements due to its yellow color.
Sodium Nitrite is another common metal corrosion inhibitor for iron & steel and is typically used in closed-loop cooling water treatment products, such as chiller systems.
(Other allied products which accompany these products are borates which act as buffers/stabilizers and have general cleaning attributes as well.)
Corrosion Inhibition:
CORROSION INHIBITION -
In 1939, two patents first described the use of readily soluble sodium, potassium, and ammonium molybdates as corrosion inhibitors for motor vehicle engine coolants.
These and other inorganic molybdates are now among the most popular corrosion inhibitors because of their favorable properties and behavior.
Molybdate is an anodicinhibitor, i.e. it inhibits by increasing the polarization of the anode component of the metal corrosion cell.
Basically, Molybdate forms a transparent passivating film that inhibits the corrosion of ferrous, aluminum, and cupreous metals over a wider pH range than any other inhibitor apart from chromate.
It does this by precipitating escaping metal cations as molybdate species to block anodic sites and strengthen developing metal oxide films.
Furthermore, molybdate does not lose it’s chemical properties and effectiveness when it encounters ‘hot spots’ or increased temperatures; nor does molybdate breakdown in chlorinated systems or when chlorine is used as a biocide like other inhibitors (e.g. Belcor 575).
Molybdates are seldom used alone because the concentration level required for effective corrosion retardation make it commercially unattractive (e.g. 250 mg/L) – as with other anodically active inhibitors, molybdate efficacy is improved and its concentration requirement significantly reduced when it is combined with other synergistic chemicals.
Among the best known of these synergists are amines (e.g. Cyclohexylamine, DEAE), phosphonates (e.g. HEDP, PBTC), azoles (e.g. tolyltriazole, benzotriazole), and soluble zinc salts (e.g. zinc sulfate).
The largest consumption of molybdates for corrosion inhibition is in the treatment of cooling water in open and closed cooling systems
Commercial water treatment programs commonly employ molybdate with as many as four or five other components to inhibit and/or control corrosion, algae & microorganism growth, pH regulation, and scale or solids dispersion.
A typical formulation of a copper corrosion inhibition treatment that has retarded corrosion to a rate of 0.021 mils/yr. follows:
Sodium tolyltriazole 50% solution 1 mg/L
Sodium molybdate dihydrate 5 mg/L
HEDP 3 mg/L
Zinc sulfate 2 mg/L
Other products and processes which utilize molybdates include hydraulic & metalworking fluids, temporary rust-preventive coatings, pitting inhibitor for stainless steels in mineral acids, passivation treatments for galvanized zinc and tin plate, rinses for phosphate conversion coating, aluminum anodizing processes, hot forging lubricants, boiler waters, engine coolants, as well as many others
A shiny grey metal, which looks quite a lot like steel, molybdenum has been around in nature since time immemorial, however because of its limited occurrence, it has always been considered extremely valuable.
Molybdenum has been used widely as an alloying element as well as a metallic coating.
The oxides of moly find usage in several industries, including petrochemical, water and chemical treatment.
Moly compounds and their usages:
Molybdenum disulphide, or Molybdenite, is a naturally occurring ore and molybdates are chemical products that are made from this ore.
The formulation is done by swapping out the sulphur atoms with oxygen ones and this leads to the formation of molybdic acid or pure molybdic oxide.
Depending on what base is being used and under what conditions the basification is being done, multiple molybdates can be produced and the most common ones include pure molybdic oxide, sodium molybdate dihydrate and ammonium dimolybdate.
Molybdic oxide finds several uses – as a component in certain types of steel, for the manufacture of other moly compounds and most importantly, as a chemical in water treatment facilities in the form of corrosion inhibitor formulations.
It can help prevent corrosion on steel and aluminium and in places where the water needs to be heated, such as in boilers and water heating systems, sodium molybdate is most commonly used. Other uses include temporary coatings against rusting, pitting inhibitors for stainless steels, hydraulic and metalwork fluids, in rinses for phosphate conversion coating and aluminium anodizing processes.
Usage of molybdates as corrosion inhibitors:
The earliest patents related to the usage of molybdates as corrosion inhibitors, date all the way back to 1939, wherein they were considered as appropriate for coolants for motor engine vehicles. Recent studies have proven that molybdate is an anodic inhibitor – this means that it inhibits the anode component in the cells that causes corrosion, by increasing the polarization.
In simple terms, the molybdate when used under the correct circumstances forms a protective layer, which inhibits the corrosion caused due to aluminium, ferrous and cuprous metals.
More importantly, molybdates do not lose any of their chemical properties or efficacy, when they encounter elevated temperatures or breakdown in systems that have chlorine in them.
Perhaps the biggest advantage of using molybdates is that very low concentration levels are required to be considered effective corrosion inhibitors.
The most common usage of molybdates for corrosion inhibition is in open and closed water cooling systems.
In a typical commercial treatment program, there could be four to five other compounds being used with the molybdate, as it will be the combination that will ward off corrosion, regulate pH levels, control the growth of algae or other microorganisms.
Moving onto why molybdenum compounds are used in water treatment chemicals:
Most large scale commercial complexes, such as office buildings, hospitals and other such commercial institutions will utilise some version of a cooling tower.
The heat that is generated through the HVAC systems in the building needs to be dispelled and this takes place through the cooling towers and the process of evaporation.
When evaporation happens, there is a concentration of mineral salts and then solubility levels of these salts hit saturation point, they will start to form scales.
The water in the cooling towers can be recycled several times, however there is always the need for certain chemicals, because with water, there is always the chance of corrosion and fungal or microbial build-up.
Some of the most commonly used chemical products for corrosion inhibition include nitrite, borate and silicate and phosphoric acid for scale inhibition.
The use of sodium molybdate for closed water systems has been a long accepted practice and it is able to not only prevent corrosion, but also assist in the elongation of cooling tower lifecycles.
Sodium molybdate inhibits the corrosion of low carbon steel, copper as well as brass in cooling water systems, which function on a recirculating basis and are environmentally safe.
Previously, it was chromate that was used, however, when chromate was found to be toxic, it was banned, spurring the increased usage of molybdenum.
Not only do these molybdate compounds have several commercial applications, they are also considered the most economical when taken in reference to water treatment; what makes it the most appropriate choice is the fact that molybdenum is safe and non-toxic for humans, in most forms.
Studies and trials have shown that sodium molybdate’s efficacy might be altered depending on the water composition and other water treatment chemicals being used.
WHAT ARE THE USES OF MOLYBDIC OXIDE AND MOLYBDATES?
Molybdic oxide is used as a component of some types of steel, as a water treatment chemical and also as a reagent for the manufacture of other molybdenum compounds.
The primary function of molybdic oxide as a component in steel and as a water treatment chemicals is the prevention of corrosion.
Molybdates are also very good corrosion inhibitors for steel and aluminium and these products are also used in water treatment applications.
In particular, sodium molybdate is often used in boiler and heating system water treatment chemical formulations.
Another use of sodium molybdates is a bioavailable source of molybdenum, particularly in the formulation of fertilisers for leguminous crops.
Ammonium molybdates are also sometimes used as corrosion inhibitors and sometimes used as a bioavailable source of molybdenum.
These materials are also used in catalysis in industrial chemical manufacture.
Proprietary Molybdate Based Corrosion Inhibitors
Proprietary molybdate based corrosion inhibitors usually consist of an aqueous solution of sodium molybdate, a pH buffer, possibly a dispersing agent, and an azole.
These inhibitors must not be added to a system that is used for direct/indirect heating/cooling of a potable water system.
Corrosion protection is provided by a protective “barrier” film that is formed by a chemical reaction between molybdate and iron.
Therefore, initially the iron surface must be reasonably clean and free of corrosion products.
Molybdate based corrosion inhibitors are easy to test, and they provide excellent corrosion protection irrespective of the amount of air ingression into the system & are economical to use when the make-up rate is low.
However, if the make-up is excessive or continuous, the hardness that is introduced into the system will precipitate the molybdate, thus resulting in increased inhibitor demand and corrosion of the iron material in the system.
Also, because the molybdenum concentration in the total waste water that is discharged to the sanitary sewer system must be less than the maximum limit of 5 mg/l Mo indicated in the
Water Treatment Program Environmental Guideline, molybdate based corrosion inhibitors have a high environmental impact.
Typically, a molybdenum concentration of 50-150 ppm Mo is maintained in the system, and the pH & TDS levels are maintained within their respective ranges of 9.0-10.5 & 2500 micromhos/cm maximum.
The molybdate(VI) anion is tetrahedral. Two sodium cations coordinate with every one anion.[3]
Sodium molybdate is used in industry for corrosion inhibition, as Sodium molybdate is a non-oxidizing anodic inhibitor.[3] The addition of sodium molybdate significantly reduces the nitrite requirement of fluids inhibited with nitrite-amine, and improves the corrosion protection of carboxylate salt fluids.[7]
In industrial water treatment applications where galvanic corrosion is a potential due to bimetallic construction, the application of sodium molybdate is preferred over sodium nitrite. Sodium molybdate has the advantage in that the dosing of lower ppm's of molybdate allow for lower conductivity of the circulating water. Sodium molybdate at levels of 50-100 ppm offer the same levels of corrosion inhibition that sodium nitrite at levels of 800+ ppm. By utilizing lower concentrations of sodium molybdate, conductivity is kept at a minimum and thus galvanic corrosion potentials are decreased.[8]
Linear Formula of Sodium Molybdate: Na2MoO4
Sodium Molybdate helps convert nitrate to amino acids and proteins.
Soluble powder for correcting molybdenum deficiency in plants. Can be soil or foliar applied.
Sodium Molybdate is a source of molybdenum.
Molybdenum's fundamental role in the human body is as a constituent of molybdoenzymes; some important molybdoenzymes are xanthine oxidase, sulphite oxidase and aldehyde oxidase. These are involved in the metabolism of sulphur amino acids and purine. By converting sulphite to sulphate, sulphite oxidase aids the metabolising of the sulphur amino acids methionine and cysteine, a process that is crucial to human health. This also helps the body reduce the harmful effects of sulphites generally.
Sodium molybdate is an odorless, white, hygroscopic solid (small scales or flakes). It is slightly soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol, acetone. Stable under ordinary conditions. Incompatible with alkali metals, most common metals and strong oxidizing agents.
Linear Formula of Sodium Molybdate: Na2MoO4
Sodium Molybdate helps convert nitrate to amino acids and proteins.
Soluble powder for correcting molybdenum deficiency in plants. Can be soil or foliar applied.
Sodium Molybdate is a source of molybdenum.
Molybdenum's fundamental role in the human body is as a constituent of molybdoenzymes; some important molybdoenzymes are xanthine oxidase, sulphite oxidase and aldehyde oxidase. These are involved in the metabolism of sulphur amino acids and purine. By converting sulphite to sulphate, sulphite oxidase aids the metabolising of the sulphur amino acids methionine and cysteine, a process that is crucial to human health. This also helps the body reduce the harmful effects of sulphites generally.
Sodium molybdate is an odorless, white, hygroscopic solid (small scales or flakes). It is slightly soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol, acetone. Stable under ordinary conditions. Incompatible with alkali metals, most common metals and strong oxidizing agents.
The agriculture industry uses sodium molybdate as a fertilizer. It is a readily soluble source of molybdenum essential for optimum legume growth. Being the source of molybdenum, sodium molybdate is useful for curing a broccoli and cauliflower disease known as whiptail.
Biochemistry(chemicals tracer):
Sodium molybdate is used in biochemistry and medicinal chemistry to track various organic chemicals that are colorless after a chromatographical analysis, which it always stains blue. The blue color is also called molybdenum blue.
Industry (corrosion inhibitor):
It is used in as a non-oxidizing anodic inhibitor.The addition of sodium molybdate significantly reduces the nitrite requirement of fluids inhibited with nitrite-amine, and improves the corrosion protection of carboxylate salt fluids.
It is used in the industry for corrosion inhibition, as it is a non-oxidizing anodic inhibitor. The addition of sodium molybdate significantly reduces the nitrite requirement of fluids inhibited with nitrite-amine, and improves the corrosion protection of carboxylate salt fluids.In industrial water treatment applications where galvanic corrosion is a potential due to bimetallic construction, the application of sodium molybdate is preferred over sodium nitrite. Sodium molybdate has the advantage in that the dosing of lower ppm on molybdate allow for lower conductivity of the circulating water.
The agriculture industry uses sodium molybdate as a fertilizer. It is a readily soluble source of molybdenum essential for optimum legume growth. Being the source of molybdenum, sodium molybdate is useful for curing a broccoli and cauliflower disease known as whiptail.
Biochemistry(chemicals tracer):
Sodium molybdate is used in biochemistry and medicinal chemistry to track various organic chemicals that are colorless after a chromatographical analysis, which it always stains blue. The blue color is also called molybdenum blue.
Industry (corrosion inhibitor):
It is used in as a non-oxidizing anodic inhibitor.The addition of sodium molybdate significantly reduces the nitrite requirement of fluids inhibited with nitrite-amine, and improves the corrosion protection of carboxylate salt fluids.
It is used in the industry for corrosion inhibition, as it is a non-oxidizing anodic inhibitor. The addition of sodium molybdate significantly reduces the nitrite requirement of fluids inhibited with nitrite-amine, and improves the corrosion protection of carboxylate salt fluids.In industrial water treatment applications where galvanic corrosion is a potential due to bimetallic construction, the application of sodium molybdate is preferred over sodium nitrite. Sodium molybdate has the advantage in that the dosing of lower ppm on molybdate allow for lower conductivity of the circulating water.
Molibden geçiş metallerinden olup saf halde gümüşümsü beyaz renkli ve çok serttir. Ergime sıcaklığı oldukça yüksektir. Az miktardaMolybdate de sodiumavesiyle çeliğin daha da sertleştirilmesi sağlanabilir. Molibden bitkilerin beslenmesinde de önemli olup bazı enzimlerde yer alır.
İsveçli kimyacı Carl Wilhelm Scheele 1778'de, o döneme değin bir kurşun cevheri ya da grafit olduğu sanılan mineralin (molibdenit) bilinmeyen bir metalin sülfür bileşiği olduğunu gösterdi. İsveçli kimyacı Peter Jacob Hjelm de 1782'de molibdeni metal halinde ayırdı ve Yunanca "kurşuna benzer" anlamına gelen molybdos sözcüğünden esinlenerek adlandırdı.
Sodyum molibdat wulfenit (PbMoO4) veya powellit (CaMoO4) gibi minerallerde bulunursa da, asıl ticari molibden kaynağı molibdenittir (MoS2). Molibden doğrudan madencilik yoluyla ve bakır madenciliği sırasında yan ürün olarak ta elde edilebilir. Molibden, cevherlerinde %0.01 den %0.5 e değişen miktarlarda bulunur. Dünya molibden madenciliğinin yaklaşık yarısı ABD'de (Phelps Dodge Corporation) yapılmaktadır.
Sodyum molibdat Kimyasal özellikleri bakımından krom ve wolfram ile benzerlik gösteren molibden; yüksek ergime ve kaynama noktası, yüksek ısı dayanımı, yüksek ısı iletkenliği ve düşük termal genleşme gibi üstün özelliklere sahiptir. Molibden 2623 °C de ergir. Bu özelliği ile metaller arasında altıncı sırayı alır. 4639 °C de kaynayan molibden, soğukta havadan etkilenmez, akkor halindeyken oksitlenir, nitrik ve sülfürik asitlerden etkilenir, yüksek sıcaklıkta su buharını ayrıştırır. Molibden'in yoğunluğu 10,28 gr/cm3 tür.
Sodyum molibdat Kullanım Alanları
Sodyum molibdat Kimyasal formülü Na2MoO4 olan Suda çözünebilen beyaz elmas kristali yapısında bir kimyasal bileşiktir. 100 oC'nin üzerinde uzun süre kaldığında dehidrasyon meydana gelebilir. Tarımda ve metal bitirme alanında oldukça yaygın kullanım alanı bulur. Tungstenin ara maddesidir. Mordan olarak kullanılır.Molibden kaynağı olarak yararlıdır. Genellikle dihidrat formuyla Na2MoO4 · 2H2O olarak bulunmaktadır.Erimiş magnezyum ile temasında patlayıcı reaksiyonu gösterebilmektedir.
Sodyum molibdat Üretim ve Reaksiyonları
Sodyum molibdat Kullanım Alanları
Sodyum Molibdatın Lineer Formülü: Na2Mo04
Sodyum Molibdat, nitratın amino asitlere ve proteinlere dönüştürülmesine yardımcı olur.
Bitkilerdeki molibden eksikliğini gidermek için çözünür toz. Toprak veya yapraktan uygulanabilir.
Sodyum molibdat molibden kaynağıdır.
Molibden'in insan vücudundaki temel rolü molybdoenzimlerin bir unsuru olarak görülür; Bazı önemli molibdoenzimler ksantin oksidaz, sülfit oksidaz ve aldehit oksidazdır. Bunlar kükürt amino asitler ve purinin metabolizmasına karışırlar. Sülfit sülfata dönüştürülerek, sülfit oksidaz, insan sağlığı için çok önemli olan metiyonin ve sistein kükürt amino asitlerinin metabolize edilmesine yardımcı olur. Bu aynı zamanda vücudun sülfitlerin genel olarak zararlı etkilerini azaltmasına yardımcı olur.
Sodyum Molibdatın Lineer Formülü: Na2Mo04
Sodyum Molibdat, nitratın amino asitlere ve proteinlere dönüştürülmesine yardımcı olur.
Bitkilerdeki molibden eksikliğini gidermek için çözünür toz. Toprak veya yapraktan uygulanabilir.
Sodyum molibdat molibden kaynağıdır.
Molibden'in insan vücudundaki temel rolü molybdoenzimlerin bir unsuru olarak görülür; Bazı önemli molibdoenzimler ksantin oksidaz, sülfit oksidaz ve aldehit oksidazdır. Bunlar kükürt amino asitler ve purinin metabolizmasına karışırlar. Sülfit sülfata dönüştürülerek, sülfit oksidaz, insan sağlığı için çok önemli olan metiyonin ve sistein kükürt amino asitlerinin metabolize edilmesine yardımcı olur. Bu aynı zamanda vücudun sülfitlerin genel olarak zararlı etkilerini azaltmasına yardımcı olur.
Oksidasyon önleyici bir anodik inhibitör olarak kullanılır. Sodyum molibdat ilavesi, nitrit-amin ile inhibe edilen akışkanların nitrit ihtiyacını önemli ölçüde azaltır ve karboksilat tuzu akışkanlarının korozyon korumasını geliştirir.
SODYUM MOLİBDAT SANAYİ KULLANIMI
Korozyon önleme endüstrisinde kullanılır, çünkü oksitleyici olmayan anodik bir inhibitördür. Sodyum molibdat ilavesi, nitrit-amin ile inhibe edilen akışkanların nitrit ihtiyacını önemli ölçüde azaltır ve karboksilat tuzu akışkanlarının korozyon korumasını geliştirir. Galvanik korozyonun bimetal yapıya bağlı olarak potansiyel olduğu endüstriyel su arıtma uygulamalarında, sodyum molibdatın uygulanması, Sodyum nitrit üzerinde tercih edilir. Sodyum molibdat, molibdat üzerindeki düşük ppm dozajının dolaşımdaki suyun daha düşük iletkenliğine sahip olması avantajına sahiptir.
Sodyum molibdat, az miktarda bitkilerde kullanılan sulama suyunun arıtımında katkı maddesi olarak kullanılan bir kimyasaldır. Sodyum Molibdat, enzimler için bir kofaktör olarak bitki ve hayvanların metabolizması ve gelişiminde esas olan kristalimsi bir tozdur. (NCI). Sodyum molibdat, karşı iyon olarak molibdat içeren inorganik bir sodyum tuzudur. Sodyum molybdate, Na2MoO4, molibden kaynağı olarak kullanışlıdır. Genellikle dihidrat Na2MoO4 · 2H2O olarak bulunur. Molibdat (VI) anyonu tetrahedraldir. İki sodyum katyonu her bir anyon ile koordine edilir. Sodyum borohidrür ile reaksiyona girdiğinde, molibden daha düşük değerlikli bir oksite indirgenir. Sodyum molibdat, ditiyofosfat asitleri ile reaksiyona girer. Sodyum molibdat önce hidratasyon yöntemi ile sentezlenir. Daha uygun bir sentez yapılır MoO3'ün 50-70 ° C'de sodyum hidrokside eritilmesi ve filtrelenen ürünün kristalleştirilmesi ile hazırlanabilir. Susuz tuz, 100 ° C'ye ısıtılarak hazırlanır. Galvanik korozyonun bimetal yapıdan dolayı potansiyel olduğu endüstriyel su arıtma uygulamalarında, sodyum nitritten daha fazla sodyum molibdat uygulaması uygundur. Sodyum molibdat, düşük ppm'lik molibdat dozajının dolaşımdaki suyun daha düşük iletkenliğine sahip olması avantajına sahiptir. 50-100 ppm düzeyinde sodyum molibdat, 800 ± ppm seviyelerinde sodyum nitrit olan korozyon inhibisyonu ile aynı seviyeleri sunar. Daha düşük konsantrasyonlarda sodyum molibdat kullanarak iletkenlik minimumda tutulur ve böylece galvanik korozyon potansiyelleri azaltılır.
Oksidasyon önleyici bir anodik inhibitör olarak kullanılır. Sodyum molibdat ilavesi, nitrit-amin ile inhibe edilen akışkanların nitrit ihtiyacını önemli ölçüde azaltır ve karboksilat tuzu akışkanlarının korozyon korumasını geliştirir.
SODYUM MOLİBDAT SANAYİ KULLANIMI
Korozyon önleme endüstrisinde kullanılır, çünkü oksitleyici olmayan anodik bir inhibitördür. Sodyum molibdat ilavesi, nitrit-amin ile inhibe edilen akışkanların nitrit ihtiyacını önemli ölçüde azaltır ve karboksilat tuzu akışkanlarının korozyon korumasını geliştirir. Galvanik korozyonun bimetal yapıya bağlı olarak potansiyel olduğu endüstriyel su arıtma uygulamalarında, sodyum molibdatın uygulanması, Sodyum nitrit üzerinde tercih edilir. Sodyum molibdat, molibdat üzerindeki düşük ppm dozajının dolaşımdaki suyun daha düşük iletkenliğine sahip olması avantajına sahiptir.
Molybdate de sodium
Description
Formule moléculaire brute : MoNa2O4
Synonyme CISMeF : molibdate de sodium dihydraté; molibdate de sodium;
Libellé CAS CISMeF : molybdate de disodium;
Libelles Related CAS CISMeF : oxyde de molybdène et de sodium;
Hyponyme CISMeF : molybdate de sodium dihydraté;
Codes EINECS : 231-551-7;
substance (CISMeF) : O;
Point de fusion:687 °C(lit.)
Densité:3.78 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Index de réfraction:1.714
Sensibilité: Hygroscopique
Merck :14,8645
Stabilité: Stable. Incompatible avec les agents oxydants forts.
Les applications du molybdate de sodium et de la synthèse
Propriétés chimiques: Cristal de diamant blanc. Légèrement soluble dans l'eau, insoluble dans l'acétone.
Application:
Utilisé comme réactif analytique pour la détermination des alcaloïdes, des colorants et de l'industrie pharmaceutique
Pour la fabrication d'alcaloïdes, l'encre, les engrais, le pigment rouge de molybdène, et l'agent de précipitation de la lumière de pigment de précipitation, le catalyseur, le sel de molybdène peut également être utilisé pour faire des retardateurs de flamme et de métaux sans pollution système refroidisseur inhibiteur, également utilisé comme zinc, Réactifs chimiques.
Le molybdate de sodium s'agit d'un composé chimique cristallin diamant blanc soluble dans l'eau de formule chimique Na2MoO4. Une déshydratation peut survenir si elle reste plus de 100 oC.Molybdate de sodium trouve une utilisation répandue dans l'agriculture et la finition des métaux. C'est l'intermédiaire du tungstène.Molybdate de sodium est utilisé comme mordant et est utile comme source de molybdène.Molybdate de sodium se trouve généralement sous forme de dihydrate sous forme de Na2MoO4 · 2H2O. Peut présenter une réaction explosive au contact du magnésium fondu.
Production et réactions
Domaines d'utilisation