PERCHLOROETHYLENE ( PERKLOROETİLEN)
PERCHLOROETHYLENE (PERKLOROETİLEN)
CAS NO: 127-18-4
SYNONYMS
Perkloreretilen; Tetrakloretilen; Tetrakloreten; Etilen Tetraklorür; Karbon Diklorür; ,1,2,2-Tetrakloroetilen; Tetracholarathen; Tetrakloro-etilen; 1,2,2-Tetrakloroetilen; PERC; PCE; Tetrakloreten; perchloroethylene-perc; per-chloro-ethylene; perchloroetylene; perchloroethylene-pec; Perchloroethylene; 127-18-4; perchloroetylene; percloroetylene; perkloroetylene; perchloroetilen; perkloroetylene; perchloroetilen; Perchloroethylene; percloroetilen; perkloroetilen-pec; perkloroetilen-perc; per-kloro-etilen; tetrakloroetilen; tetra-kloro-etilen; tetrachloroethylene; tetra-chloro-ethylene; tetracloroetylene; etrachloroetylene; tetrachloroetilen; tetrachloroetylene-perc; tetrakloroetylene; tetrakloroethylene; tetra-kloro-ethylene; tetrakloroethylene; tetra-koro-etilen-perc-pec; PERC; PCE; Perkloretilen; Perkloroeten; Perkloroetilen; Perkloreten; Tetrakloroetilen; Tetrakloroeten; Tetrakloretilen; Tetrakloreten; Perchloroethylene; (PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane; Perchloroethylene ; PERC; PEC; Perchlorethylene; Perchlorethane; Tetrachlorethylene; Perchloroethene; Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten); Perc; PCE; Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten; Perkloreretilen; Tetrakloretilen; Tetrakloreten; Etilen Tetraklorür; Karbon Diklorür; ,1,2,2-Tetrakloroetilen; Tetracholarathen; Tetrakloro-etilen; 1,2,2-Tetrakloroetilen; PERC; PCE; Tetrakloreten; perchloroethylene-perc; per-chloro-ethylene; perchloroetylene; perchloroethylene-pec; Perchloroethylene; 127-18-4; perchloroetylene; percloroetylene; perkloroetylene; perchloroetilen; perkloroetylene; perchloroetilen; Perchloroethylene; percloroetilen; perkloroetilen-pec; perkloroetilen-perc; per-kloro-etilen; tetrakloroetilen; tetra-kloro-etilen; tetrachloroethylene; tetra-chloro-ethylene; tetracloroetylene; etrachloroetylene; tetrachloroetilen; tetrachloroetylene-perc; tetrakloroetylene; tetrakloroethylene; tetra-kloro-ethylene; tetrakloroethylene; tetra-koro-etilen-perc-pec; PERC; PCE; Perkloretilen; Perkloroeten; Perkloroetilen; Perkloreten; Tetrakloroetilen; Tetrakloroeten; Tetrakloretilen; Tetrakloreten; Perchloroethylene; Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten); Tetrachloroethylene; Tetrachlorethane; Perkloreretilen; Tetrakloretilen; Tetrakloreten; Etilen Tetraklorür; Karbon Diklorür; ,1,2,2-Tetrakloroetilen; Tetracholarathen; Tetrakloro-etilen; 1,2,2-Tetrakloroetilen; PERC; PCE; Tetrakloreten; Perchloroethene; Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten); Perc; PCE; Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) (PERC ,PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, ,Perkloreten,Tetrakloroetilen,Tetrakloroeten,Tetrakloretilen,Tetrakloreten); PERC; PCE; Perkloretilen; Perkloroeten; Perkloroetilen; Perkloreten; Tetrakloroetilen; Tetrakloroeten; Tetrakloretilen; Tetrakloreten; Perkloreretilen; Tetrakloretilen; Tetrakloreten; Etilen Tetraklorür; Karbon Diklorür; ,1,2,2-Tetrakloroetilen; Tetracholarathen; Tetrakloro-etilen; 1,2,2-Tetrakloroetilen; PERC; PCE; Tetrakloreten; Perchloroethene; Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten); Perc; PCE; Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) (PERC ,PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloreretilen; Tetrakloretilen; Tetrakloreten; Etilen Tetraklorür; Karbon Diklorür; ,1,2,2-Tetrakloroetilen; Tetracholarathen; Tetrakloro-etilen; Perchloroetilen; Perkloreten,Tetrakloroetilen,Tetrakloroeten,Tetrakloretilen,Tetrakloreten); PERC; PCE; Perkloretilen; Perkloroeten; Perkloroetilen; Perkloreten; Tetrakloroetilen; Tetrakloroeten; Tetrakloretilen; Tetrakloreten; Perchloroethylene; (PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane; Perchloroethylene ; PERC; PEC; Perchlorethylene; Perchlorethane; Tetrachlorethylene; Tetrachloroethylene; Tetrachlorethane; Perchloroethylene; (PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane; Perchloroethylene ; Perkloreretilen; Tetrakloretilen; Tetrakloreten; Etilen Tetraklorür; Karbon Diklorür; ,1,2,2-Tetrakloroetilen; Tetracholarathen; Tetrakloro-etilen; 1,2,2-Tetrakloroetilen; PERC; PCE; Tetrakloreten; perchloroethylene-perc; per-chloro-ethylene; perchloroetylene; perchloroethylene-pec; Perchloroethylene; 127-18-4; perchloroetylene; percloroetylene; perkloroetylene; perchloroetilen; perkloroetylene; perchloroetilen; Perchloroethylene; percloroetilen; perkloroetilen-pec; perkloroetilen-perc; per-kloro-etilen; tetrakloroetilen; tetra-kloro-etilen; tetrachloroethylene; tetra-chloro-ethylene; tetracloroetylene; etrachloroetylene; tetrachloroetilen; tetrachloroetylene-perc; tetrakloroetylene; tetrakloroethylene; tetra-kloro-ethylene; tetrakloroethylene; tetra-koro-etilen-perc-pec; PERC; PCE; Perkloretilen; Perkloroeten; Perkloroetilen; Perkloreten; Perkloreretilen; Tetrakloretilen; Tetrakloreten; Etilen Tetraklorür; Karbon Diklorür; ,1,2,2-Tetrakloroetilen; Tetracholarathen; Tetrakloro-etilen; 1,2,2-Tetrakloroetilen; PERC; PCE; Tetrakloreten; perchloroethylene-perc; per-chloro-ethylene; perchloroetylene; perchloroethylene-pec; Perchloroethylene; 127-18-4; perchloroetylene; percloroetylene; perkloroetylene; perchloroetilen; perkloroetylene; perchloroetilen; Perchloroethylene; percloroetilen; perkloroetilen-pec; perkloroetilen-perc; per-kloro-etilen; tetrakloroetilen; tetra-kloro-etilen; tetrachloroethylene; tetra-chloro-ethylene; tetracloroetylene; etrachloroetylene; tetrachloroetilen; tetrachloroetylene-perc; tetrakloroetylene; tetrakloroethylene; tetra-kloro-ethylene; tetrakloroethylene; tetra-koro-etilen-perc-pec; PERC; PCE; Perkloretilen; Perkloroeten; Perkloroetilen; Perkloreten; Tetrakloroetilen; Tetrakloroeten; Tetrakloretilen; Tetrakloreten; Perchloroethylene; Tetrakloroetilen; Tetrakloroeten; Tetrakloretilen; Tetrakloreten; Perchloroethylene; PERC; PEC; Perchlorethylene; Perchlorethane; Tetrachlorethylene; Tetrachloroethylene; Tetrachlorethane; Perkloreretilen; Tetrakloretilen; Tetrakloreten; Etilen Tetraklorür; Karbon Diklorür; ,1,2,2-Tetrakloroetilen; Tetracholarathen; Tetrakloro-etilen; 1,2,2-Tetrakloroetilen; PERC; PCE; Tetrakloreten; Perchloroethene; Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten); Perc; PCE; Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) (PERC ,PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, ,Perkloreten,Tetrakloroetilen,Tetrakloroeten,Tetrakloretilen,Tetrakloreten); PERC; PCE; Perkloretilen; Perkloroeten; Perkloroetilen; Perkloreten; Tetrakloroetilen; Tetrakloroeten; Tetrakloretilen; Tetrakloreten; Perchloroethylene; Perkloreretilen; Tetrakloretilen; Tetrakloreten; Etilen Tetraklorür; Karbon Diklorür; ,1,2,2-Tetrakloroetilen; Tetracholarathen; Tetrakloro-etilen; 1,2,2-Tetrakloroetilen; PERC; PCE; Tetrakloreten; perchloroethylene-perc; per-chloro-ethylene; perchloroetylene; perchloroethylene-pec; Perchloroethylene; 127-18-4; perchloroetylene; percloroetylene; perkloroetylene; perchloroetilen; perkloroetylene; perchloroetilen; Perchloroethylene; percloroetilen; perkloroetilen-pec; perkloroetilen-perc; per-kloro-etilen; tetrakloroetilen; tetra-kloro-etilen; tetrachloroethylene; tetra-chloro-ethylene; tetracloroetylene; etrachloroetylene; tetrachloroetilen; tetrachloroetylene-perc; tetrakloroetylene; tetrakloroethylene; tetra-kloro-ethylene; tetrakloroethylene; tetra-koro-etilen-perc-pec; PERC; PCE; Perkloretilen; Perkloroeten; Perkloroetilen; Perkloreten; Tetrakloroetilen; Tetrakloroeten; Tetrakloretilen; Tetrakloreten; Perchloroethylene; (PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane; Perchloroethylene ; PERC; PEC; Perchlorethylene; Perchlorethane; Tetrachlorethylene; Tetrachloroethylene; Tetrachlorethane; Perkloreretilen; Tetrakloretilen; Tetrakloreten; Etilen Tetraklorür; Karbon Diklorür; ,1,2,2-Tetrakloroetilen; Tetracholarathen; Tetrakloro-etilen; 1,2,2-Tetrakloroetilen; PERC; PCE; Tetrakloreten; perchloroethylene-perc; per-chloro-ethylene; perchloroetylene; perchloroethylene-pec; Perchloroethylene; 127-18-4; perchloroetylene; percloroetylene; perkloroetylene; perchloroetilen; perkloroetylene; perchloroetilen; Perchloroethylene; percloroetilen; perkloroetilen-pec; perkloroetilen-perc; per-kloro-etilen; tetrakloroetilen; tetra-kloro-etilen; tetrachloroethylene; tetra-chloro-ethylene; tetracloroetylene; etrachloroetylene; tetrachloroetilen; tetrachloroetylene-perc; tetrakloroetylene; tetrakloroethylene; tetra-kloro-ethylene; tetrakloroethylene; tetra-koro-etilen-perc-pec; PERC; PCE; Perkloretilen; Perkloroeten; Perkloroetilen; Perkloreten; Tetrakloroetilen; Tetrakloroeten; Tetrakloretilen; Tetrakloreten; Perchloroethylene;
PERCHLOROETYLENE ( PERKLOROETİLEN)
Perchloroethylene
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is a non-flammable but volatile solvent. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) Air has an odor up to 1 ppm that can be noticed without even knowing it. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is produced from dichloroethane. Except for another by-product of this solution, these two chemicals are then separated by distillation technique. Like all other chlorinated solvents, Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) has a depressant effect on the nervous system. Contact with Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) Vapor may cause dizziness, headache, drowsiness, unconsciousness. Since Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) will completely dissolve the oil in the skin, it can cause serious problems in case of continuous contact with human skin. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) has a limited solubility in water, but is completely miscible with solvents such as ethanol, acetone, chloroform. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used as a solvent in many applications. Many organic substances are soluble in Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane). Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is the solvent most commonly used in dry cleaning. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is also used in automotive and other metal related industries to remove oils on metal. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is included as a component in consumer products such as batten and stain remover. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is also used in the production of refrigerants such as HCFC.
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) Cas No 127-18-4
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) EINECS No 204-825-9
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) Chemical Formula C2Cl4
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) Appearance Transparent Liquid
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) Purity (%) 99.9
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) Density (Kg / Liter) 165.85
Flash Point of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane), ° C Not applicable
Boiling Point of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane), ° C 121.4
Molecular formula of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane): C2Cl4
Molar mass of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane): 165.83 g mol-1
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) Density: 1.622 g / cm3
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) Melting Point: -19 ° C, 254 K, -2 ° F
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) Solubility in Water: 0.015 g / 100 ml (20 ° C)
Viscosity of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane): 0.89 cP at 25 ° C
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) R-phrases: R40 R51 / 53
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) S-phrases: S23 S36 / 37 S61
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) Main hazards: Harmful (Xn), in O environment (N)
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) Flash point: Not flammable
Other names of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane): 1,1,2,2-tetrachlorethylene
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is produced from dichloroethane. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is completely miscible with solvents such as ethanol, acetone, chloroform, but the solubility of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) in water is limited. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used in cleaning sectors such as dry cleaning and carpet cleaning. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used in automotive and other metal related industries to remove oils on metal. It is included as an ingredient in consumer products such as Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane), mullion and stain removers. In addition, Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used in the production of refrigerants such as HCFC. Although Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is a liquid at normal room temperature, it can easily evaporate and mix with the ambient air. It is not possible to completely remove Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) from the textile or the cleaned product during cleaning.
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) with the chemical formula C2Cl4 is a non-flammable volatile solvent. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) A chemical compound formed by adding chlorine instead of hydrogen to the Etene molecule formed with hydrogen. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is colorless and in liquid form. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) has a non-flammable property. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used in paint, food, pharmaceutical industry, cleaning, rubber, metal and textile industry. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used in paint, food, pharmaceutical industry, cleaning, rubber, metal and textile industry. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is widely used in the dry cleaning industry as a solvent, degreaser and cleaner. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is a powerful and effective cleaner that prevents wrinkling and discoloration of clothes. At least two-thirds of dry cleaning shops use Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) in dry cleaning.
The most common use for Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is dry cleaning. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) has the ability to remove stains and dirt without causing damage to clothes and fabrics during dry cleaning, without causing shrinkage of clothes and fabrics. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used as an intermediate chemical in the production of many chemical end products. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used in the production of carpet and upholstery cleaning chemicals, water repellent chemicals, aerosols, adhesives, sealant chemicals, wood cleaning chemicals, polishes and shoe polish. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used as a solvent. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) It is a chemical used as a solvent in metal processing factories. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used in the manufacture of processing auxiliary chemicals used in Petroleum production. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used to give solvent properties in the manufacture of some automotive care products. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is a colorless liquid with a slightly ethereal odor. It is a volatile, extremely stable and non-flammable chemical.
Boiling point of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is 121 ° C. The melting point of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is -22 ° C. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) dissolves in water at 25 ° C with a solubility of 0.15 g / L. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) has a density of 1.62 g / cm3 at 20 ° C. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is a stable chemical compound. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, alkali metals, Aluminum and strong bases.
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is a non-flammable, clear colorless organic liquid with the systematic chemical formula tetrachloro ethylene Cl2C = CCl2. Michael Faraday first synthesized Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) by thermal decomposition of hexachloroethane in 1821.
C2Cl6 → C2Cl4 + Cl2
Most Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is produced by high temperature chlorinolysis of light hydrocarbons. This method is relevant to Faraday's discovery because hexachloroethane is produced and thermally decomposed. By-products include carbon tetrachloride, hydrogen chloride and hexachlorobutadiene. Several other methods have been developed. When 1,2-dichloroethane is heated with chlorine to 400 ° C, Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is obtained by chemical process.
CICH2CH2CI + 3Cl2 → CI2C = CCI2 + 4 HCI
This reaction occurs under the catalysis of a mixture of potassium chloride and aluminum chloride or activated carbon. Trichlorethylene is a large amount of by-product that is removed by distillation. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is a great solvent for organic materials. Because Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is not volatile, highly stable and flammable. For these reasons, Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is frequently used in dry cleaning. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is also used to degrease metal parts in automotive and other metal processing industries, commonly in combination with other chlorocarbons. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is seen in a few consumer products including Paint removers and stain removers. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is also used in Aerosol preparations. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used in neutrino detectors where a neutrino interacts with a neutron in the chlorine atom and converts it into a proton to form argon. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) was formerly used as an intermediate in the manufacture of refrigerants such as HCFC. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) was used in the treatment of hookworm infestation in the first half of the 20th century.
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) Colorless, volatile non-flammable, in liquid form is a chlorinated hydrocarbon. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is a chemical compound formed by adding Chlorine instead of hydrogens to the Etene molecule formed with the element Hydrogen. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) Emits toxic phosgene fumes when exposed to sunlight or flame. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) oil-based organic stains are pure solvent with high cleaning power. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) has a long service life as it is highly resistant to distillation. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) does not acidify easily thanks to its special stabilizers and is suitable for recovery.
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is a human carcinogenic chemical. When working with Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane), safety precautions must be observed with the utmost care. People exposed to Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) have a nine-fold increased risk of developing Parkinson's disease. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane), which is used in dry cleaning, has a feature that does not spoil the textile fibers because it is hydrophilic. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) easily evaporates at 70 C by leaving the fabric in its own normal size without swelling, shortening or shrinking the fabric, without leaving moisture like water on and within the fabric, without damaging the Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) fabric that the fabric fibers take into their body during cleaning. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane), when evaporated, emits a sharp and sweet scent. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) enters the atmosphere through evaporation.
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane), also known under its systematic name, tetrachloroethane or Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) ("perk 'or' PERC") and many other names, a chlorocarbon with the formula C 2 C = CCI 2. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane), which is a widely used colorless liquid, is sometimes referred to as "dry-cleaning fluid", hence the dry cleaning. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is organic material for an excellent solvent. Products are washed in dry cleaning machines with a liquid chemical called Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane). In recent years, since this chemical is a chlorinated solvent, new arrangements have been made in dry cleaning machines, considering that it damages the Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) ozone layer. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane), according to this regulation, is now produced in a condition that does not harm the environment and human health. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) concentration that a dry cleaning personnel will be exposed to in one working day was 20 ppm in old type chimney machines, while the new system decreased to 6 ppm in closed circuit machines. In addition, although Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) alternative solvents are produced, they cannot yet reach the cleaning power of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane). Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) usage has become more widespread as the harmful effects of trichlorethylene have been observed over time. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) (C2Cl4), which has been used in dry cleaning since the 1950s to remove stains, is a synthetic substance from the halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon group. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is still the most frequently used dry cleaning agent in developing countries, although the consumption volume has decreased considerably in recent years with the use of other stain removers alternative to Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane), changes in the dry cleaning process and the new technology developed in this field due to the health effects seen in recent years. solvent.
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is a synthetic substance not found in nature. In the formula of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane), there are two carbons linked by double bonds and two chlorine atoms each bonded to each carbon atom. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) with a chemical structure of C2Cl4 is a clear and colorless liquid belonging to the halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon group. Compositions of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) with Barium, lithium, potassium, and dinitrogen tetroxide are explosive. No such effect is seen with sodium. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane), unlike other solvents such as gas oil and benzene, used years ago, is a substance that does not pose a risk of flammability and burning. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) has been widely used to date because of this feature. However, after the second half of the 20th century, with its use in the treatment of hookworms, the researches to reveal the side effects of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) gained momentum. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is a clear, colorless chemical that has an ether-like odor and evaporates easily.
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane)
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is a colorless volatile non-flammable, chlorinated hydrocarbon in liquid form. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is a chemical compound formed by adding Chlorine instead of hydrogens to the Etene molecule formed with the element Hydrogen. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) emits toxic phosgene fumes when exposed to sunlight or flame.
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is a human carcinogenic chemical. When working with Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) , safety precautions must be observed with the utmost precision. People exposed to Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) have a nine-fold higher risk of developing Parkinson's disease. Perchlorethene production It is produced by chlorination of acetylene with a catalytic method. 70% ethylene is obtained in the production here. 20% Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is produced. It is produced at a rate of 10%.
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is a colorless liquid with a slightly ethereal odor. It is a volatile, extremely stable and non-flammable chemical. The boiling point of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is 121 ° C. The melting point of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is -22 ° C. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) dissolves in water at 25 ° C with a solubility of 0.15 g / L. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) has a density of 1.62 g / cm3 at 20 ° C. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is a stable chemical compound. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, alkali metals, Aluminum and strong bases. The most common use for Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is dry cleaning. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) has the ability to remove stains and dirt without causing any damage to clothes and fabrics during dry cleaning, without causing shrinkage of clothes and fabrics. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used as an intermediate chemical in the production of many chemical end products. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used in the production of carpet and upholstery cleaning chemicals, water repellent chemicals, aerosols, adhesives, sealant chemicals, wood cleaning chemicals, polishes and shoe polish. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used as a solvent. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) It is a chemical used as a solvent in metal processing factories. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used in the manufacture of processing auxiliary chemicals used in Petroleum production. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used to give solvent properties in the manufacture of some automotive care products. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is 99.95% pure Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) solvent, specially developed for high quality dry cleaning. It is a solid choice for modern dry cleaning equipment, used in almost all types of cleaning machines. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) oil-based organic stains are pure solvent with high cleaning power. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) has a long service life as it is highly resistant to distillation. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) does not acidify easily thanks to its special stabilizers and is suitable for recovery.
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) with the chemical formula C2Cl4 is a non-flammable volatile solvent. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) A chemical compound formed by adding chlorine instead of hydrogen to the Etene molecule formed with hydrogen. It is colorless and in liquid form. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) has a non-flammable property. Dry cleaning solvents used for stain removal are Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) hydrocarbons, silica-based solvents and other commercial substances. Organic solvents used in dry cleaning, Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) are generally colorless and transparent and have a unique odor. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) , which is used in dry cleaning, has a feature that does not spoil textile fibers due to its hydrophilic nature. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) easily evaporates at 70 C by leaving the fabric in its own normal size without swelling, shortening or shrinking the fabric, without leaving moisture like water on and within the fabric, without damaging the Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) fabric that the fabric fibers take into their body during cleaning. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) , when evaporated, emits a sharp and sweet scent. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) enters the atmosphere through evaporation. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is a colorless liquid with a slightly ethereal odor. It is a volatile, extremely stable and non-flammable chemical. The boiling point of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is 121 ° C. The melting point of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is -22 ° C. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) dissolves in water at 25 ° C with a solubility of 0.15 g / L. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) has a density of 1.62 g / cm3 at 20 ° C. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is a stable chemical compound. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, alkali metals, Aluminum and strong bases. The most common use for Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is dry cleaning. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used as a solvent. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) It is a chemical used as a solvent in metal processing factories. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used in the manufacture of processing auxiliary chemicals used in Petroleum production. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used to give solvent properties in the manufacture of some automotive care products. . Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) has the ability to remove stains and dirt without causing any damage to clothes and fabrics during dry cleaning, without causing shrinkage of clothes and fabrics. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used as an intermediate chemical in the production of many chemical end products. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used in the production of carpet and upholstery cleaning chemicals, water repellent chemicals, aerosols, adhesives, sealant chemicals, wood cleaning chemicals, polishes and shoe polish.
127-18-4. Perchloroethene; Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) ; Perc; Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) was once widely used as an intermediate in the manufacture of HFC-134 and related refrigerants. In the early 20th century Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) was used to treat bloodworm infestations.
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) has "moderate to low" toxicity. "Although Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is widely used in dry cleaning and degreasing, reports of human injury are uncommon." Approximately 85% of t Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) produced each year is released into the atmosphere. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) , which is mixed with the wastewater from these facilities and surface water, evaporates rapidly and mixes with the atmosphere. This is why groundwater contains more Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) than surface water. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) concentration in drinking water is generally below 1–10 µg / L. Its concentration in the field is around 30ppt in rural areas and 4.5 ppb in industrial areas. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) has a density below 1–2 µg / m3 in outdoor air. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) median of 4 µg / m3 and maximum density of 50–200 µg / m3 were found in some indoor measurements. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) concentration may be higher in buildings where a fully closed system is not used or where there are Dry Cleaning businesses that dry outdoors. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is reduced to Trichloracetic acid (TCA), trichloroacetyl chloride, carbon monoxide, ozone and phosgene by photo-oxidation in the atmosphere. Its half-life varies according to the season and environment. Under normal conditions, it is 96 days (3-5 months). Phosgene and chloroacetyl chlorides are extremely irritating to the respiratory system. There are several other ways and possibilities of exposure with Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) . For example, Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) can evaporate from clothing, curtains and sheets that are newly dry cleaned and mix into the ambient air, especially if these items are moist and kept indoors, the Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) concentration in the air can increase significantly. The future of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) , which is often used as a solvent in dry cleaning, has been questioned. It seems that other types of solvent derivatives will replace Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) and changing legislation in the markets will force it. With the further developing technology, it seems that such chemicals will not be needed in the future as new generation fabrics are washed in water by themselves. It is a well-known fact that Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) as a solvent will play an important role in the near future of dry cleaning. The use of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) for dry cleaning has been tried and tested many times in different techniques. Otherwise, even the quality stabilized virgin Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) loses its stabilizing properties due to the reaction of residual dirt and dyes. In this state, closed-circuit machines that consume economical Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) pose a problem, and this is why the addition of new Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) will not be sufficient to balance the lost stabilizer. The resulting fatty acids react with Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) to produce hydrochloric acid. Hydrochloric acid and other fatty acids cause abrasions in expensive machinery, cause unpleasant odors and damage some delicate viscose, cotton and linen type clothes that are thought to be well preserved only in dry cleaning. . Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is known to excel at removing oil-based stains. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) removes the natural oil on the fabric, but the detergent can return this oil depending on the volume and softness of the fabric. Dry cleaning process kills all germs. In the process, a very strong drug Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used by evaporating. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is a colorless liquid, also called tetrachlorethylene, PERC, or PCE. It is primarily used in Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) dry cleaning fabrics and degreasing of metals. Dry cleaned clothing - Contains small amounts of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) . Consumer products - adhesives, stain removers, typewriter correction fluid, shoe polish, printing inks, paint products and household cleaners include Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) . Textile chemical finishing processes contain Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) .
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane)
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) with the chemical formula C2Cl4 is a non-flammable volatile solvent. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) A chemical compound formed by adding chlorine instead of hydrogen to the Etene molecule formed with hydrogen. It is colorless and in liquid form. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) has a non-flammable property. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is produced from dichloroethane. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is completely miscible with solvents such as ethanol, acetone, chloroform, but its solubility in water is limited. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used in cleaning industries such as dry cleaning and carpet cleaning. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used in automotive and other metal related industries to remove oils on metal. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is included as an ingredient in consumer products such as batter and stain removers. In addition, Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used in the production of refrigerants such as HCFC. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) , systematically known as tetrachlorethene, or Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) , is a volatile, high-density chlorocarbon used in dry cleaning. As Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is insoluble in water, it sinks to the bottom. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) was first synthesized by 1821 Michael Faraday using hexachloroethane. It is produced by chlorination of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) hydrocarbons. By-products are carbon tetrachloride, hydrogen chloride and hexachlorobutadiene. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is a great solvent for organic materials. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is volatile, stable and non-flammable. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is widely used in dry cleaning. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) , also known under its systematic name, tetrachloroethane or Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) ("perk 'or' PERC") and many other names, a chlorocarbon with the formula C 2 C = CCI 2. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) , which is a commonly used colorless liquid, is sometimes referred to as "dry-cleaning fluid" for dry cleaning. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is organic material for an excellent solvent. Products are washed in dry cleaning machines with a liquid chemical called Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) . In recent years, since this chemical is a chlorinated solvent, new arrangements have been made in dry cleaning machines, considering that it damages the Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) ozone layer. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) , according to this regulation, is now produced in a condition that does not harm the environment and human health. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) concentration that a dry cleaning personnel will be exposed to in one working day was 20 ppm in old type chimney machines, while the new system decreased to 6 ppm in closed circuit machines. In addition, although Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) alternative solvents are produced, they cannot yet reach the cleaning power of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) . Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) usage has become more widespread as the harmful effects of trichlorethylene have been observed over time. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) (C2Cl4), which has been used in dry cleaning since the 1950s to remove stains, is a synthetic substance from the halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon group. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is still the most frequently used dry cleaning agent in developing countries, although the consumption volume has decreased considerably in recent years with the use of other stain removers alternative to Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) , changes in the dry cleaning process and the new technology developed in this field due to the health effects seen in recent years. solvent.
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) , also known as "perk", is a colorless, clear liquid that can be mixed with other hydrocarbons in addition to dry cleaning and used in the aircraft, automotive, aircraft, white goods industries to remove oil from metals, electronic parts cleaning and cooling systems.
Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is a synthetic substance not found in nature. In the formula of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) , there are two carbons linked by double bonds and two chlorine atoms each bonded to each carbon atom. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) with a chemical structure of C2Cl4 is a clear and colorless liquid belonging to the halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon group. Compositions of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) with Barium, lithium, potassium, and dinitrogen tetroxide are explosive. No such effect is seen with sodium. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) , unlike other solvents such as gas oil and benzene, used years ago, is a substance that does not pose a risk of flammability and burning. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) has been widely used to date because of this feature. However, after the second half of the 20th century, with its use in the treatment of hookworms, the researches to reveal the side effects of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) gained momentum. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is a clear, colorless chemical that has an ether-like odor and evaporates easily. The main source of environmental pollution with tetrachlorethylene is the Dry Cleaning industry. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) , being a volatile substance, easily evaporates in the open air. In everyday life, it has been proven that Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is mixed with air, water and the food chain. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) has so far been detected in groundwater and surface waters, air, soil, nutrients and breast milk. Bioaccumulation is insignificant in aquatic organisms. However, the health effects of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) seen in the general population as a result of environmental exposure are not clear. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) , chemical formula C2Cl4, is a non-flammable volatile solvent. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) A chemical compound formed by adding chlorine instead of hydrogen to the Etene molecule formed with hydrogen. It is colorless and in liquid form. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) has a non-flammable property. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is produced from dichloroethane. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is completely miscible with solvents such as ethanol, acetone, chloroform, but its solubility in water is limited. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used in cleaning industries such as dry cleaning and carpet cleaning. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used in automotive and other metal related industries to remove oils on metal. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is included as an ingredient in consumer products such as batter and stain removers. In addition, Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is used in the production of refrigerants such as HCFC. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) , systematically known as tetrachlorethene or also known as Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) , is a volatile, high-density chlorocarbon used in dry cleaning. As Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is insoluble in water, it sinks to the bottom. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) was first synthesized by 1821 Michael Faraday using hexachloroethane. It is produced by chlorination of Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) hydrocarbons. By-products are carbon tetrachloride, hydrogen chloride and hexachlorobutadiene. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is a great solvent for organic materials. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is volatile, stable and non-flammable. Perchloroethylene(PERC, PEC, Perchlorethylene, Perchlorethane, Tetrachlorethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Tetrachlorethane) is widely used in dry cleaning.
PERKLOROETİLEN (PERCHLOROETHYLENE)
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), yanıcı olmayan fakat uçucu bir solventtir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Havada 1 ppm kadarlık bir miktar bile bile bilmeden fark edebilecek kadar bir kokusu vardır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), dikloretandan üretilmektedir.Trikloretilen bu çözüme açığa çıkan diğer bir yan ürün dışında, bu iki kimyasal daha sonra distilasyon tekniğiyle birbirinden ayrılır. Diğer bütün klorlu solventler gibi Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in de sinir sistemi üzerinde depresan etkisi vardır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Buharıyla temas, baş dönmesi, baş ağrısı, uyku hali, bilinç kaybı yaratabilir. Devamlı olarak insan derisiyle temasta Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) derideki yağı tümüyle çözeceğinden ciddi sorunlarına neden olabilir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in suda çözünürlüğü sınırlıdır ancak etanol, aseton, kloroform gibi çözücülerle tümüyle karışabilir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), bir çok uygulamada solvent olarak kullanılır. Bir çok organik madde Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) içinde çözünür. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) kuru temizlemede en yaygın kullanılan solventtir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) ayrıca otomotiv ve diğer metalle ilgili sektörlerde metal üzerindeki yağları almak amacıyla kullanılır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) tiriz ve leke giderici gibi tüketici ürünlerinin içinde bileşen olarak yer alır Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) diğer bir kullanım alanı ise HCFC gibi soğutucuların üretimidir.
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Cas No 127-18-4
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) EINECS No 204-825 9
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Kimyasal Formülü C2Cl4
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Görünümü Şeffaf Sıvı
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Saflık(%) 99.9
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in Yoğunluk (Kg/Litre 165.85
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in Parlama Noktası, Uygulanmaz
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in Kaynama Noktası, °C 121.4
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in Moleküler formül:C2Cl4
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in Molar kütle: 165,83 g mol-1
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in Görünüş: Berrak, renksiz sıvı
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in Yoğunluk: 1.622 g/cm3
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in Erime noktası: -19 ° C, 254 K, -2 ° F
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in Suda çözünürlüğü:0.015 g/100 ml (20 ° C)
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in Viskozitesi: 25 ° C'de 0.89 cP
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in R-ibareleri: R40 R51/53
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in S-ibareleri: S23 S36/37 S61
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in Ana tehlikeler:Zararlı (Xn), O ortamda (N)
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in Parlama noktası: Yanıcı değil
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in Diğer isimleri : 1,1,2,2-tetrakloroetilen
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), dikloretandan üretilmektedir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), etanol, aseton, kloroform gibi çözücülerle tümüyle karışabilir ancak Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in sudaki çözünürlüğü sınırlıdır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), kuru temizleme, halı temizleme gibi temizlik sektörlerinde kullanılır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), otomotiv ve diğer metalle ilgili sektörlerde metal üzerindeki yağları almak amacıyla kullanılır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), tiriz ve leke giderici gibi tüketici ürünlerinin içinde bileşen olarak yer alır.
Ayrıca HCFC gibi soğutucuların üretiminde Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) kullanılır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) normal oda sıcaklığında sıvı olmasına rağmen çok kolay buharlaşarak çevre havasına karışabilmektedir. Temizleme esnasında tekstilin veya temizlenen ürün üzerinden Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)`i tamamen almak mümkün değildir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), yanıcı olmayan fakat uçucu bir solventtir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in havada 1 ppm kadarlık bir miktarı dahi insanlar tarafından fark edebilecek kadar keskin bir kokusu vardır.Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) ,dikloretandan üretilmektedir. Trikloretilen bu reaksiyon esnasında açığa çıkan diğer bir yan ürün olduğundan, bu iki kimyasal daha sonra distilasyon tekniğiyle birbirinden ayrılır.
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten),, sistematik adıyla tetrakloro etilen Cl2C=CCl2 kimyasal formülüne sahip, yanıcı olmayan, berrak renksiz bir organic sıvıdır.Michael Faraday ilk olarak 1821'de heksakloroetanın termal ayrışmasıyla Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)i sentezledi.
C2Cl6 → C2Cl4 + Cl2
Çoğu Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), hafif hidrokarbonların yüksek sıcaklıktaki klorinoliziyle elde edilir. Bu metod Faraday'ın keşfi ile ilgilidir, çünkü hekzakloroetan üretilir ve termal olarak ayrışır. Yan ürünler arasında karbon tetraklorür, hidrojen klorür ve heksaklorobutadien bulunmaktadır.Başka birkaç metod daha geliştirilmiştir. 1,2-dikloroetan klor ile 400 ° C'ye ısıtıldığında, Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), kimyasal prosesle elde edilir.
CICH2CH2CI + 3CI2 → CI2C = CCI2 + 4 HCI
Bu tepkime bir potasyum klorür ve alüminyum klorür karışımı yada aktif karbonun katalizörlüğünde meydana gelir. Trikloroetilen, destilasyon ile ayrılan büyük miktarda bir yan üründür.Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten),, organik maddeler için harika birsolventtir. Çünkü Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), uçucu, yüksek stabilitede ve yanıcı değildir. Bunlardan dolayı Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), kuru temizlemede sık olarak kullanılmaktadır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), Otomotiv ve diğer metal işleme endüstrilerindeki metal parçaların, yaygın olarak diğer klorokarbonlarla karışım halinde yağdan temizlenmesi için de kullanılır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), Boya sökücüler ve leke çıkarıcılar da olmak üzere birkaç tüketici ürününde görülür. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), Aerosol preparatlarında da kullanılır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), Bir nötrino'nun klor atomundaki bir nötron ile etkileşime girdiği ve argon oluşturmak için bir protona dönüştürdüğü nötrino dedektörlerinde kullanılır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), eskiden HCFC gibi soğutucu akışkanların imalatında bir ara madde olarak kullanılmıştır. 20. yüzyılın ilk yarısında da, Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), kancalı kurt istilasının tedavisinde kullanılmıştır.
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Renksiz uçucu yanmaz, sıvı formunda klorlu bir hidrokarbondur. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Hidrojen elementi ile oluşan Eten molekülünün, hidrojenler yerine Klor eklenmesi ile oluşmuş bir kimyasal bileşiktir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Güneş ışığı veya aleve maruz kalması durumunda zehirli fosgen dumanı yaymaktadır.
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) insanlar açısından kanserojen bir kimyasaldır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) ile çalışma yapılırken, güvenlik önlemlerine azami hassasiyetle riayet edilmelidir Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in maruziyetine uğrayan insanların parkinson hastalığına yakalanma riski dokuz kat daha artmaktadır. Perkloretiken üretimi Asetilen’in katalitik bir yöntem ile klorlanması sonucu üretilmektedir. Buradaki üretimde % 70 oranında etilen elde edilir. % 20 oranında Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) üretilir. % 10 oranında üretilmektedir.
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) hafif eterik bir kokuya sahip renksiz bir sıvıdır. Uçucu ve son derece stabil ve yanıcı özelliğe sahip olmayan bir kimyasaldır.Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in Kaynama noktası 121 °C dir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in Erime noktası -22 °C dir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) özünürlük olarak su içerisinde 25 °C de 0.15 g/L olarak çözünmektedir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) 20 °C deki yoğunluğu 1.62 gr/cm3 tür. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Kararlılık olarak kararlı bir kimyasal bileşiktir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Güçlü oksitleyici ajanlar ile, alkali metallerle, Alüminyum ve güçlü bazlarla uyumlu değildir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) kullanımı arasında en yaygın alan kuru temizlemedir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Kuru temizleme esnasında giysilerin ve kumaşın büzülmesine neden olmadan, giysi ve kumaşlarda hasar oluşturmadan lekeleri ve kirleri çıkarma özelliğine sahiptir.Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) bir çok kimyasal son ürünün üretimde ara kimyasal olarak kullanılmaktadır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) halı ve döşeme temizleyici kimyasalları, su itici kimyasallar, aeresoller, yapıştırıcılar, sızdırmazlık kimyasalları, ahşap temizleyici kimyasallar, cilalar ve ayakkabı cilasının üretiminde kullanılmaktadır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Çözücü olarak kullanılmaktadır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Metal işleme fabrikalarında solvent olarak kullanılan kimyasaldır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Petrol üretiminde kullanılan işleme yardımcı kimyasallarının imalatında kullanılır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Bazı otomotiv bakım ürünlerinin imalatında çözücü özelliği vermesi amacıyla Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) kullanılmaktadır.
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) yüksek kaliteli kuru temizleme için özel olarak geliştirilmiş,% 99,95 saf Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) solventtir. Modern kuru temizleme ekipmanları için sağlam bir seçimdir, hemen hemen her türlü temizleme makinesinde kullanılır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) yağ bazlı organik lekeleri yüksek derecede temizleme gücüne sahip saf solventtir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in Damıtmaya oldukça dayanıklı olduğundan kullanım ömrü uzundur. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) İçerisindeki özel stabilizatörler sayesinde kolay asitleşmez ve geri kazanıma uygundur.
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Kimyasal formülü C2Cl4 olan Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), yanıcı olmayan uçucu bir solventtir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Hidrojen ile oluşan Eten molekülünün, hidrojen yerine klor eklenmesi ile oluşmuş kimyasal bir bileşiktit. Renksiz ve sıvı formdadır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Yanıcı olmayan bir özelliğe sahiptir. Leke çıkarmak için kullanılan kuru temizleme solventleri Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) hidrokarbonlar, silika bazlı çözücüler ve diğer ticari maddelerdir. Kuru temizlemede kullanılan organik çözücüler, Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) genelde renksiz ve şeffaf olup, kendilerine has bir kokusu vardır. Kuru temizlemede kullanılan Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) hidrofilik olmasından dolayı, tekstil liflerini bozmayan bir özelliğe sahiptir. Kumaş liflerinin temizleme sırasında bünyelerine aldığı Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) kumaşı bozmadan, kumaş üzerinde ve bünyesinde su gibi nemlilik bırakmadan, kumaşı şişirip, kısaltmadan ve çektirmeden kumaşı kendi normal boyutunda bırakarak Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) 70 ºC’de kolayca buharlaşmaktadır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), buharlaştığında keskin ve tatlı sert bir koku çıkartmaktadır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) buharlaşma yoluyla atmosfere girer.
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) , boya, gıda, ilaç endüstrisinde temizleme, kauçuk, metal ve tekstil sanayide kullanılmaktadır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) kuru temizleme endüstrisinde çözücü, yağ giderici ve temizleyici olarak yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), güçlü ve etkili bir temizleyici olup giysilerin buruşmasını ve renginin solmasını engeller. Kuru temizleme dükkanlarının en az üçte ikisi kuru temizleme işlemlerinde Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)’i kullanmaktadır.
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) ayrıca, sistematik isim tetrakloeten veya Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) ("perc" veya "PERC") ve diğer birçok isim altında bilinen Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), Cl2C = CCl2 formülüne sahip bir klorokarbondur. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Kumaşların kuru temizlenmesi için yaygın olarak kullanılan renksiz bir sıvıdır, bu yüzden Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) bazen "kuru temizleme sıvısı" olarak adlandırılır. Birçok insan tarafından milyonda 1 parça konsantrasyonda (1 ppm) tespit edilebilen tatlı bir koku vardır.
tetrakloroetilen; Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) hafif eterik bir kokuya sahip renksiz bir sıvıdır. Uçucu ve son derece stabil ve yanıcı özelliğe sahip olmayan bir kimyasaldır.Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in Kaynama noktası 121 °C dir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in Erime noktası -22 °C dir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) özünürlük olarak su içerisinde 25 °C de 0.15 g/L olarak çözünmektedir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) 20 °C deki yoğunluğu 1.62 gr/cm3 tür. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Kararlılık olarak kararlı bir kimyasal bileşiktir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Güçlü oksitleyici ajanlar ile, alkali metallerle, Alüminyum ve güçlü bazlarla uyumlu değildir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) kullanımı arasında en yaygın alan kuru temizlemedirPerkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Çözücü olarak kullanılmaktadır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Metal işleme fabrikalarında solvent olarak kullanılan kimyasaldır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Petrol üretiminde kullanılan işleme yardımcı kimyasallarının imalatında kullanılır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Bazı otomotiv bakım ürünlerinin imalatında çözücü özelliği vermesi amacıyla Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) kullanılmaktadır. . Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Kuru temizleme esnasında giysilerin ve kumaşın büzülmesine neden olmadan, giysi ve kumaşlarda hasar oluşturmadan lekeleri ve kirleri çıkarma özelliğine sahiptir.Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) bir çok kimyasal son ürünün üretimde ara kimyasal olarak kullanılmaktadır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) halı ve döşeme temizleyici kimyasalları, su itici kimyasallar, aeresoller, yapıştırıcılar, sızdırmazlık kimyasalları, ahşap temizleyici kimyasallar, cilalar ve ayakkabı cilasının üretiminde kullanılmaktadır.
127-18-4 . Perchloroethene; Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten); Perc; PCE bir zamanlar HFC-134 ve ilgili soğutucuların imalatında bir ara madde olarak Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) yaygın şekilde kullanılmıştır. 20. yüzyılın başlarında, kan kurtları istilası tedavisinde Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) kullanıldı.
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in toksisitesi "orta ila düşüktür". “Kuru temizleme ve yağ giderme işlemlerinde yaygın olarak kullanılmasına rağmen Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in insan yaralanması raporları yaygın değildir.” Her yıl üretilen t Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in yaklaşık %85’i atmosfere karışmaktadır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) buharlaşarak doğrudan havaya karıştığı gibi, bu tesislerden atık sular ile yüzeyel sulara karışan Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) de hızla buharlaşarak yine atmosfere karışır. Bu nedenle yeraltı sularında yüzeysel sulardan daha fazla Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) bulunur. İçme suyunda Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) yoğunluğu genellikle 1–10 µg/L altındadır. avadaki konsantrasyonu kırsal bölgelerde 30ppt, sanayi bölgelerinde 4.5 ppb civarındadır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) dış ortamda havasında yoğunluğu 1–2 µg/m3 altındadır. Kapalı ortamda yapılan bazı ölçümlerde Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) ortancası 4 µg/m3 ve maksimum yoğunluğu 50–200 µg/m3 olarak bulunmuştur. Tam kapalı sistem kullanılmayan veya dış ortamda kurutma yapan Kuru Temizleme işletmelerinin bulunduğu binalarda Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) yoğunluğu daha yüksek bulunabilir . Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) atmosferde foto-oksidasyon yolu ile Triklorasetik asit (TCA), trikloroasetil klorür, karbon monoksit, ozon ve fosgene indirgenir. Yarılanma ömrü mevsime ve ortama göre değişiklik gösterir. Normal koşullar altında 96 gün (3-5 ay) dır. Fosgen ve kloroasetil klorürler solunum sistemi için ileri derecede irritandır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) ile etkilenimin diğer bazı farklı yolları ve olasılıkları da vardır. Örneğin, Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) ile yeni kuru temizleme yapılan giysiler, perdeler ve çarşaflardan buharlaşarak ortam havasına karışabilmekte, bu eşyalar özellikle nemliyse ve kapalı ortamda tutulursa havadaki Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) konsantrasyonunu ileri derecede artabilmektedir.
Çoğu zaman kuru temizlemede solvent olarak kullanılan Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in geleceği sorgulanmıştır. Öyle görünüyor ki diğer çeşit solvent türevleri Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in yerine geçecek ve piyasalardaki değişen mevzuatlar buna zorlayacaktır. Daha ileride gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte yeni nesil kumaşlar suda kendiliğinden yıkanmasıyla bu tür kimyasallara gelecekte gerek kalmayacak gibi görünüyor. Bir solvent olarak Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) kuru temizlemenin yakın geleceği adına önemli bir rol oynayacağı bilinen bir gerçektir. Kuru temizlemeler için Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in kullanımı çok defa farklı tekniklerde denenip test edilmiştir. Aksi takdirde kaliteli stabilize edilmiş virgin Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) dahi artık kir ve boyaların reaksiyonuyla stabilizatörlük özelliğini kaybeder. Bu haliyle tasarruflu Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) tüketen kapalı devre makineler problem teşkil eder ve yine bu sebepledir ki yeni Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) ilavesi kaybedilen stabilizatörü dengelemek için yeterli gelmeyecektir. Ortaya çıkan yağ asitleri hidroklorik asit üretmek için Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)le reaksiyona girmesinin bir sonucu olan hidroklorik asit ve diğer yağlı asitler pahalı makinelerde aşınmalara yol açar, hoş olmayan kötü kokulara neden olur ve ancak kuru temizlemede iyi korunabildiği zannedilen hassas viskoz, pamuk ve keten türü bazı kıyafetlere zarar verir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) yağ bazlı lekeleri çıkarmada muhteşem bir performans sergilediği bilinmektedir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) kumaş üzerindeki doğal yağı çıkartır ama deterjan kumaşın hacmine ve yumuşaklığına bağlı olarak bu yağı geri verebilmektedir. Kuru temizleme işlemi tüm mikropları öldürür. İşlemde çok kuvvetli bir ilaç Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) buharlaştırılarak kullanılır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), aynı zamanda tetrakloroetilen, PERC veya PCE olarak da adlandırılan renksiz bir sıvıdır. Öncelikle Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) kuru temizleme kumaşlarında ve metallerin yağdan arındırılmasında kullanılır. Kuru temizlenmiş giysiler – az miktarda Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) içerir. Tüketici ürünleri – yapıştırıcılar, leke çıkarıcılar, daktilo düzeltme sıvısı, ayakkabı boyası, baskı mürekkepleri, boya ürünleri ve ev temizleyicileri Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) içerir. Tekstil kimyasal bitim işlemleri Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) içerir.
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Kimyasal formülü C2Cl4 olan Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), yanıcı olmayan uçucu bir solventtir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Hidrojen ile oluşan Eten molekülünün, hidrojen yerine klor eklenmesi ile oluşmuş kimyasal bir bileşiktit. Renksiz ve sıvı formdadır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Yanıcı olmayan bir özelliğe sahiptir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), dikloretandan üretilmektedir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), etanol, aseton, kloroform gibi çözücülerle tümüyle karışabilir ancak sudaki çözünürlüğü sınırlıdır.Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), kuru temizleme, halı temizleme gibi temizlik sektörlerinde kullanılır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) otomotiv ve diğer metalle ilgili sektörlerde metal üzerindeki yağları almak amacıyla kullanılır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) tiriz ve leke giderici gibi tüketici ürünlerinin içinde bileşen olarak yer alır. Ayrıca HCFC gibi soğutucuların üretiminde Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) kullanılır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), sistematik adı ile tetrakloroeten ya da diğer adı ile Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), kuru temizlemede kullanılan uçucu, yoğunluğu fazla olan bir klorokarbondur. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) suda çözünmediğinden dibe çöker. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) ilk olarak 1821 Michael Faraday tarafından hekzakloroetan kullanılarak sentezlenmiştir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) hidrokarbonların klorlanması ile üretilir. Yan ürünler karbon tetraklorür, hidrojen klorür ve hekzaklorobütadiendir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), organik malzemeler için harika bir çözücüdür. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Uçucudur, kararlıdır ve yanmaz. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Kuru temizlemede çokça kullanılır.
Klor bazlı bir çözücü olan Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) diğer adıyla Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) dünya ticaretinde 85 yıldan beri yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in üretim hacminin yaklaşık %15-25’i kuru temizleme ve tekstil üretim işlemlerinde kullanılır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in üretim hacminin yaklaşık %50-55’i hidroflorokarbon sentezinde kullanılır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in üretim hacminin yaklaşık %10-25’i metallerin yağlardan arındırılmasında kullanılır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in üretim hacminin yaklaşık %10’u otomotiv aerosolleri, kauçuk ve yapıştırıcı imalatında ve %5’i diğer işlemlerde kullanılır.Uluslararası Kanser Araştırmaları Ajansı, bir grup 2A karsinojeni olarak Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) sınıflandırmıştır, bu da muhtemelen insanlarda kansere neden olduğu anlamına gelir. Birçok klorlu hidrokarbonlar gibi, Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) merkezi bir sinir sistemi depresanıdır ve vücuda solunum veya dermal maruziyet yoluyla girebilir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) yağları deriden çözer, potansiyel olarak ciltte tahrişe neden olur. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in kanser riskleri nedeniyle, California Hava Kaynakları Kurulu, 2007 yılında yeni PCT kullanan makineler ve 2023 yılına kadar Kaliforniya'da durdurulan tüm bu makinelerin kullanımıyla 2007 yılında yeni kuru temizleme makinelerinde kullanımı yasaklamıştır. Hayvan çalışmaları ve 99 ikizle ilgili bir çalışma, Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)e maruziyetin Parkinson hastalığının dokuz katını geliştirme riskini artırdığı "çok sayıda kanıt" olduğunu göstermiştir. Daha büyük nüfus çalışmaları planlanmaktadır. Ayrıca, Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in erkek sıçanlarda farelerde ve böbrek tümörlerinde karaciğer tümörlerine neden olduğu gösterilmiştir. [Kaynak gibi 315 ° C (599 ° F) üzerindeki sıcaklıklarda, Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) son derece zehirli bir gaz olan fosgen içine oksitlenebilir. ABD Ulusal İş Güvenliği ve Sağlığı Enstitüsü, Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) için kapsamlı sağlık ve güvenlik bilgilerini derlemiş, kuru temizleme kurumları için öneriler dahil. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) maruziyeti, kronik maruziyet sonrası belirgin olarak elde edilen renk görme eksikliklerine bağlanmıştır.
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) da sistematik ismi altında bilinen, tetrakloroetan veya Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) ( " perk 'ya da' PERC ") ve diğer birçok isim, a, klorokarbon formül Cı ile 2 C = CCI 2 . Bu yaygın kullanılan renksiz bir sıvı olan Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) kuru temizleme dolayısıyla bazen "kuru-temizleme sıvısı" olarak adlandırılır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) mükemmel bir çözücü için organik malzemedir. Ürünler kuru temizleme makinalarında Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) adı verilen sıvı bir kimyasal ile yıkanıyor. Son yıllarda bu kimyasalın klorlu bir solvent olması nedeniyle Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) ozon tabakasına zarar verdiği düşünülerek kuru temizleme makinalarında yeni düzenlemeler yapıldı. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) bu düzenlemeye göre artık çevreye ve insan sağlığına zarar vermeyecek durumda üretiliyor. Bir kuru temizleme personelinin bir çalışma gününde maruz kalacağı Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) konsantrasyonu eski tip bacalı makinalarda 20 ppm iken, yeni sistem kapalı devre makinalarda 6 ppm seviyesine indi. Bunun yanı sıra Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) alternatif solventler üretilse de bunlar henüz Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in temizleme gücüne ulaşamıyor. Trikloretilenin de zamanla zararlı etkilerinin görülmesi üzerine Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) kullanımı daha da yaygınlaşmıştır. Kuru temizlemecilikte leke çıkarmak amacı ile 1950’li yıllardan bu yana kullanılan Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) (C2Cl4), halojenli alifatik hidrokarbon grubundan sentetik bir maddedir. Son yıllarda görülen sağlık etkileri nedeniyle gelişmiş ülkelerde, Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)e alternatif diğer leke çıkarıcı maddelerin kullanılması, kuru temizleme işlem sürecinde yapılan değişiklikler ve bu alanda geliştirilen yeni teknoloji ile tüketim hacmi son yıllarda bir hayli azalmış olmasına rağmen, Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) gelişmekte olan ülkelerde kuru temizlemecilikte hala en sık kullanılan çözücüdür.
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) " ya da "perk" olarak da bilinen, kuru temizleme yanında diğer hidrokarbonlarla karıştırılarak uçak, otomotiv, uçak, beyaz eşya sektörlerinde metaller üzerinden yağ alımı, elektronik parça temizliğinde ve soğutucu sistemlerde kullanılan renksiz, berrak bir sıvıdır.
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) doğada bulunmayan sentetik bir maddedir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in formülünde birbirine çift bağ ile bağlanmış iki karbon ve her karbon atomuna bağlanmış ikişer adet klor atomu bulunur. Kimyasal yapısı C2Cl4 olan Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) halojenli alifatik hidrokarbon grubuna ait berrak ve renksiz bir sıvıdır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in Baryum, lityum, potasyum ve dinitrojen tetroksit ile oluşturulan bileşimleri patlayıcıdır. Sodyum ile böyle bir etki görülmez. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) yıllar önce kullanılan gaz yağı, benzen gibi diğer çözücülerden farklı olarak parlama ve yanma tehlikesi olmayan bir maddedir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) bu özelliği nedeniyle günümüze dek yaygın olarak kullanılmıştır. Ancak, 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından sonra çengelli solucanların tedavisinde kullanılmaya başlanması ile Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in yan etkilerini ortaya koymak üzere yapılan araştırmalar ivme kazanmıştır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) berrak, renksiz, etere benzer kokusu olan ve kolay buharlaşan bir kimyasaldır. Tetrakloretilen ile çevresel kirlenmenin temel kaynağı Kuru Temizleme endüstrisidir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Uçucu bir madde oluşu nedeniyle açık havada kolayca buharlaşır. Günlük yaşamda Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in hava, su ve besin zincirine karışmış olduğu kanıtlanmıştır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) bugüne dek yer altı ve yüzey sularında, hava, toprak, besinler ve anne sütünde tespit edilmiştir. Suda yaşayan organizmalarda biyolojik birikimi önemsizdir. Ancak Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in çevresel etkilenim sonucu genel toplumda görülen sağlık etkileri belirgin değildir.
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) başka bir maddeyi çözebilen, genellikle sıvı halde olan kimyasal bir maddedir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), PCE veya perk olarak da bilinir. 1900'lerin başından bu yana ticari olarak kullanılmaktadır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in en yaygın kuru temizlemede kullanılır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) kumaşları etkilemeden yağları ve kirleri çözerek yıkamadan temizlik sağlar. Ayrıca Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) metalleri temizleyip cilalamak, başka kimyasal maddeler yapmak gibi amaçlarla da kullanılmaktadır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) oda sıcaklığında iken sıvı haldedir ama çok kolay buharlaşarak havaya karışır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) havaya salınan bu kimyasal yağmur suyuna karışabilir, yer altı su tanklarına sızarak toprak ve şebeke sularına bulaşabilir. Bu da bulunduğu bölge için endişe vericidir. Ancak Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) soluyarak aldığımız havada ve içtiğimiz suda çok az miktarlarda bulunur. Aynı zamanda Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) çok az miktarda toprakta ve daha az miktarda gıdalarda da bulunabilir. İnsanlar Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)e solunum, deri teması ya da su veya gıda yoluyla maruz kalabilirler. Nefes alırken maruz kalınan Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in çoğunluğu nefes verirken, bir kısmı da idrarla vücuttan atılır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)in birazı ise vücutta bir süre kalır. Özellikle kuru temizleme işi yapanlar başta olmak üzere, metal temizleme (metal degreasing) işlemi yapanlar, kuru temizleme dükkanlarının bulunduğu binada yaşayanlar Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)e daha fazla maruz kalırlar. Eğer kuru temizlenen giysiler giyerseniz, genelde bir miktar Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)e maruz kalırsınız. Ancak, profesyonel kuru temizleyiciler normalde giysilerden Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)i çıkartırlar. Yeni kuru temizlenmiş giysilerinizde farklı veya kimyasala benzer solvent gibi bir koku alırsanız siparişinizi yeniden işleme aldırmalı veya başka bir temizleyiciye götürmelisiniz. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) endüstriyel transformatörlerde kullanılan bir çözücü ve soğutma sıvısı olarak kullanılan bir klorinat hidrokarbonudur. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Renksiz, uçucu, yanıcı olmayan, eter benzeri bir koku veren bir sıvıdır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) nin büyük kısmı hafif hidrokarbonların yüksek sıcaklıkta klorinolizi ile üretilir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Organik malzemeler için mükemmel bir çözücüdür.
Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten), yanıcı olmayan fakat uçucu bir solventtir. Havada 1 ppm kadarlık bir miktarı dahi insanlar tarafından fark edebilecek kadar keskin bir kokusu vardır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) ,dikloretandan üretilmektedir.Trikloretilen bu reaksiyon esnasında açığa çıkan diğer bir yan ürün olduğundan, bu iki kimyasal daha sonra distilasyon tekniğiyle birbirinden ayrılır.Diğer bütün klorlu solventler gibi Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten)inde sinir sistemi üzerinde depresan etkisi vardır.Buharıyla temas, baş dönmesi, baş ağrısı, uyku hali, bilinç kaybı yaratabilir.Devamlı olarak insan derisiyle temasta Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) derideki yağı tümüyle çözeceğinden ciddi deri problemlerine neden olabilir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Suda çözünürlüğü sınırlıdır ancak etanol,aseton,kloroform gibi çözücülerle tümüyle karışabilir.Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) bir çok uygulamada solvent olarak kullanılır. Bir çok organik madde Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) içinde çözünür. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Kuru temizlemede en yaygın kullanılan solventtir.Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Ayrıca otomotiv ve diğer metalle ilgili sektörlerde metal üzerindeki yağları almak amacıyla kullanılır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Uçucu, dengeli ve yanmaz ve bu nedenle kuru temizlemede yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Diğer klorokarbonlar ile karıştırıldıktan sonra otomotiv ve diğer metal işleme endüstrilerindeki metal parçaların yağdan arındırılması için de kullanılabilir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Ayrıca nötrino dedektörlerinde de kullanılabilir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Metal Temizleme/Yağ Alma Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Kuru Temizleme: İpek, yün, deri gibi tekstillerin temizlenmesinde, Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Elektronik: Elektronik hassas parça temizliğinde (yazıcı, ekran, elektrik devre kartları, lehim cihazları gibi) kullanılır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) eter benzeri bir kokuya sahip, renksiz bir sıvıdır. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Esas olarak organik çözücüler, kuru temizleyiciler, metal yağ giderme çözücü olarak kullanılırlar ve ayrıca Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) tıbbı olarak kullanılırlar. Kuru temizleyiciler için Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) in yaklaşık% 80'i ayrıca ara maddelerden Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) yağ emme maddesi, soğutucu F-113 olarak da kullanılabilir. Perkloroetilen (PERC, PCE, Perkloretilen, Perkloroeten, Perkloroetilen, Perkloreten, Tetrakloroetilen, Tetrakloroeten, Tetrakloretilen, Tetrakloreten) Devre kartlarını temizlemek için de kullanılabilir.
