BENZYL ALCOHOL (PHENYL CARBINOL)
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is a colorless liquid with a mild, slightly sweet aromatic odor and is widely used across pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and industrial applications.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is an aromatic alcohol characterized by the chemical formula C7H8O.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is naturally found in several fruits and plants and is produced through the hydrolysis of benzyl chloride.
CAS Number: 100-51-6
EC Number: 202-859-9
Molecular Formula: C7H8O
Molecular Weight: 108.14 g/mol
Synonyms: benzyl alcohol, phenylmethanol, benzenemethanol, 100-51-6, phenylcarbinol, Benzoyl alcohol, Benzenecarbinol, Hydroxytoluene, alpha-Toluenol, Phenylmethyl alcohol, (Hydroxymethyl)benzene, Phenolcarbinol, alpha-hydroxytoluene, Alcool benzylique, Benzal alcohol, Methanol, phenyl-, benzylic alcohol, Benzylicum, hydroxymethylbenzene, Phenylcarbinolum, Ulesfia, Alcohol, Benzyl, Alcohol bencilico, alcoholum benzylicum, FEMA No. 2137, NCI-C06111, Alcool benzilico, Alcohol,benzyl, DTXSID5020152, Alcohol benzylicus, NSC-8044, LKG8494WBH, INS NO.1519, INS-1519, DTXCID70152, CHEBI:17987, E-1519, hydroxytoluenes, Protocoxil, phenyl carbinol, RefChem:6391, Zilactin Early Relief Cold Sore, CHEBI:24751, 202-859-9, 835-314-4, benzylalcohol, 66072-40-0, Euxyl K 100, Phenyl-Methanol, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, Bentalol, Aromatic alcohol, Caswell No. 081F, .alpha.-Toluenol, Benzyl alcohol (natural), Alcool benzilico [DCIT], Itch-X, benzenmethanol, .alpha.-Hydroxytoluene, Benzylalkohol, Aromatic primary alcohol, Alcool benzylique [INN-French], Benzyl alkohol, Alcohol bencilico [INN-Spanish], Methanol benzene, Alcoholum benzylicum [INN-Latin], NSC 8044, phenylmethan-1-ol, EINECS 202-859-9, BnOH, MFCD00004599, Hydroxymethyl resin (100-200 mesh), Hydroxymethyl resin (200-400 mesh), TOLUENE,ALPHA-HYDROXY, 4-Hydroxymethylated polystyrene, Benzyl alcohol (Benzenemethanol), 185532-71-2, NCGC00091865-01, Phenyl Methanol, MBN, CAS-100-51-6, HSDB 46, Benzyl alcohol CRS, Ulesfia (TN), CCRIS 2081, Benzyl alcohol [USAN:INN:JAN], UNII-LKG8494WBH, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 009502, BRN 0878307, enzylalcohol, phenylmethol, Benzalalcohol, Benzalcohol, Alcoolbenzylique, Benzyl?alcoho, benzene-methanol, Benzyl Alcohole, a-Hydroxytoluene, a-Toluenol, AI3-01680, Benzyl alcohol [INN:JAN:NF], Sunmorl BK 20, PhCH2OH, Bn-OH, Benzyl alcohol (Standard), SCHEMBL146, SCHEMBL147, Benzyl alcohol, ACS grade, bmse000407, C6H5CH2OH, CHEMBL720, EC 202-859-9, WLN: Q1R, BENZYL ALCOHOL [II], BENZYL ALCOHOL [MI], SCHEMBL26071, SCHEMBL41215, SCHEMBL41216, Benzyl alcohol (JP15/NF), BENZYL ALCOHOL [FCC], BENZYL ALCOHOL [INN], BENZYL ALCOHOL [JAN], 4-06-00-02222 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), benzyl alcohol (ring-13c6), BENZYL ALCOHOL (TECH), BENZYL ALCOHOL [FHFI], BENZYL ALCOHOL [HSDB], BIDD:ER0248, SCHEMBL232800, SCHEMBL487834, ALCOHOL,BENZYL [VANDF], BENZYL ALCOHOL [VANDF], Benzyl alcohol; Benzenemethanol, orb1310339, orb3025867, SCHEMBL1235190, SCHEMBL1359725, SCHEMBL4285823, SCHEMBL4626842, SCHEMBL8063620, SCHEMBL8745123, TB 13G, BENZYL ALCOHOL [MART.], Benzyl alcohol, LR, >=99%, BENZYL ALCOHOL [USP-RS], BENZYL ALCOHOL [WHO-DD], BENZYL ALCOHOL [WHO-IP], BDBM16418, HY-B0892R, MSK3302, NSC8044, Benzyl alcohol (JP18/NF/INN), HMS3264B16, HMS3885F10, HMS5083H19, Pharmakon1600-01502555, Benzyl alcohol, analytical standard, Benzyl alcohol, AR, >=99.5%, BB_SC-07027, BIA74095, HY-B0892, Benzyl alcohol, anhydrous, 99.8%, Tox21_111172, Tox21_202447, Tox21_300044, BBL011938, BENZYL ALCOHOL [ORANGE BOOK], EBC-26043, NSC760098, s4600, SBB058558, STL163453, BENZYL ALCOHOL [EP MONOGRAPH], Benzyl alcohol, >=99%, FCC, FG, AKOS000119907, Benzyl alcohol, natural, >=98%, FG, CCG-213843, DB06770, NSC-760098, NCGC00091865-02, NCGC00091865-03, NCGC00091865-04, NCGC00254154-01, NCGC00259996-01, ALCOHOL BENZYLICUS [WHO-IP LATIN], Benzyl alcohol, ACS reagent, >=99.0%, Benzyl alcohol, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%, Benzyl alcohol, USP, 98.0-100.5%, BP-14106, DA-61590, FH111609, FH111704, B2378, Benzyl alcohol, tested according to Ph.Eur., Benzylalcohol 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile, E1519, NS00009775, ST51028320, Benzyl alcohol(Discontinued,See C4X-25271), Benzyl alcohol, p.a., ACS reagent, 99.0%, Benzyl alcohol, SAJ first grade, >=98.5%, EN300-20016, Benzyl alcohol, SAJ special grade, >=99.0%, Benzyl alcohol, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%, C00556, C03485, D00077, D70182, Q52353, SBI-0653497.0001, AB01563201_01, Benzene-2,3,4,5,6-d5-methan-|A,|A-d2-ol, A800221, Benzylalcohol; Benzalkonium Chloride EP Impurity A, F094986, SR-01000872610, SR-01000872610-3, BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY], BRD-K98494274-001-03-6, BRD-K98494274-001-05-1, Benzalkonium chloride solution Impurity A [EP IMPURITY], F0001-0019, Z104476418, 3762963D-6C2A-4BFF-AD94-3180E51BCA68, Benzyl alcohol, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R), Benzyl Alcohol Working Standard (Secondary Reference Standard), Benzyl alcohol, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard, Benzyl alcohol, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, >=99.0% (GC), Hydroxymethyl Resin (100~200mesh,1%DVB , 0.3~0.8 mmol/g), Benzyl alcohol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, InChI=1/C7H8O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5,8H,6H, Benzyl alcohol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material, 27134-46-9, Benzyl alcohol, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph.??Eur., BP, NF, 99-100.5% (GC), StratoSpheres(TM) PL-HMS (Hydroxymethylstyrene) resin, 50-100 mesh, extent of labeling: 2.0 mmol loading, 1 % cross-linked
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is an aromatic primary alcohol characterized by a benzene ring attached to a hydroxymethyl group.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is a colorless liquid with a mild, slightly sweet aromatic odor and is widely used across pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and industrial applications.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) functions as a solvent, preservative, and intermediate in organic synthesis due to its good solvency and moderate polarity.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is also naturally present in some essential oils and is used in low concentrations as a flavoring agent in food products.
Additionally, Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) exhibits mild antimicrobial properties, which contribute to its use in formulations requiring preservation.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is an aromatic alcohol characterized by the chemical formula C7H8O.
The benzyl group is commonly abbreviated as "Bn," which is why Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is represented as BnOH.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) appears as a clear liquid with a gentle and pleasing aromatic scent.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) serves as a valuable solvent thanks to its polarity, low toxicity, and minimal vapor pressure.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is defined as one of the simplest alcohols, characterized as a colorless liquid with a mild aromatic smell, used in various industries, particularly for chemical synthesis in pharmaceuticals and personal care.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is naturally found in several fruits and plants and is produced through the hydrolysis of benzyl chloride.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is an aromatic alcohol with the formula C6H5CH2OH.
The benzyl group is often abbreviated "Bn" (not to be confused with "Bz" which is used for benzoyl), thus Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is denoted as BnOH.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is a colorless liquid with a mild pleasant aromatic odor.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is useful as a solvent for its polarity, low toxicity, and low vapor pressure.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) has moderate solubility in water (4 g/100 mL) and is miscible in alcohols and diethyl ether.
The anion produced by deprotonation of the alcohol group is known as benzylate or benzyloxide.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is an aromatic alcohol with the formula C₆H₅CH₂OH.
The benzyl group is often abbreviated "Bn", thus Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is denoted as BnOH.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is a colorless liquid with a mild pleasant aromatic odor.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is a useful solvent due to its polarity, low toxicity, and low vapor pressure.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is a colorless liquid with a sharp taste and slight odor.
In industry, Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is used in the manufacture of other benzyl compounds, and in perfumery and flavoring.
As a pharmaceutical product, Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is used as an anti-parasite medication used to treat head lice.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is also used as a common preservative in many injectable drugs.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) and benzoic acid have been associated in the past with toxicity and death in neonates who received injectable flush or lavage salines solutions containing Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol).
Neonates, especially if ill, may not be able to adequately metabolize Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol).
High concentrations can lead to breathing difficulties, vasodilation, low blood pressure, seizures, and paralysis.
Flush solutions with preservatives are now labeled to be avoided in neonates.
In addition, nonpreserved saline solution should be used in children to dilute nebulized bronchodilators, for example, with albuterol.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) may also rarely cause hypersensitivity reactions, such as contact dermatitis, angiodedema, and rash.
Other injectable medications that contain low doses of Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) preservatives are generally considered safe for newborns.
Applications of Benzyl Alcohol (Phenyl Carbinol):
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is widely applied across pharmaceutical, cosmetic, food, and industrial sectors due to its versatile properties.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry as a preservative and solvent in injectable and topical formulations because of its antimicrobial activity.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is also incorporated into cosmetics and personal care products such as creams, lotions, shampoos, and perfumes to provide fragrance and enhance product stability.
In the food industry, Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is used in very low concentrations as a flavoring agent to improve aroma profiles.
Additionally, Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is extensively used as an industrial solvent in paints, coatings, inks, and resins, and it serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of aromatic esters and other chemical compounds.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is used as a preservative, epoxy resin catalyst, and in the photographic developer C-22.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is used as a preservative, solvent, and local anesthetic.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is used as a preservative in drugs for injection.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is used in flavors and perfumes and as a solvent for inks and dyes.
Although available for some years as an over-the-counter health product, Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) was approved in 2003 by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a new prescription drug for the treatment of head lice.
Unlike typical pediculicides such as permethrin and lindane which act through a neurotoxic mode of action, Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is thought to operate via a unique mechanism involving physical pulmonary asphyxiation.
The presence of Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) in such a wide range of consumer products is explained by its bacteriostatic and antiseptic properties in conjunction with its comparatively modest toxicity.
Outside of its natural occurrence in foods (apricots, cranberries, and cocoa), manufactured Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is used as a flavor-enhancing solvent, and can be used in baked goods, liqueurs and wines.
In commercially manufactured cosmetics and skin products, Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is frequently used as a preservative due to its ability to kill microbes – especially parasites.
In 1998, the FDA reported Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) to be present in 322 cosmetic formulations belonging to 43 cosmetic-product categories.
Additionally, Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is used in photographic development.
Aside from developing color movie films, as a solvent, Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is a component of inks, paints and epoxy resin coatings.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is an indirect food additive for use as a component of resinous and polymeric coatings.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is used as a general solvent for inks, waxes, shellacs, paints, lacquers, and epoxy resin coatings.
Thus Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) can be used in paint strippers, especially when combined with compatible viscosity enhancers to encourage the mixture to cling to painted surfaces.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is a precursor to a variety of esters and ethers, used in the soap, perfume, and flavor industries. E.g. benzyl benzoate, benzyl salicylate, benzyl cinnamate, dibenzyl ether, benzyl butyl phthalate.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is used as an additive in flavorings used in aromatic alcoholic beverages, and chocolates and other confections.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) can be used as a local anesthetic, especially with epinephrine.
As a dye solvent, Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) enhances the process of dyeing wool, nylon, and leather.
Use in health care:
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is used as a bacteriostatic preservative at low concentration in intravenous medications, cosmetics, and topical drugs.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol), sold under the brand name Ulesfia, was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2009, as a 5% solution for the treatment of head lice in people 6 months of age and older.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) affects the louse's spiracles, preventing them from closing.
These then become clogged with water or mineral oil or other matter and cause the insect to die from asphyxiation.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is used effectively for treating lice infestations as the active ingredient in lotion shampoo with 5% Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol).
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is an ingredient used in the manufacture of soaps, topical creams, skin lotions, shampoos, and facial cleansers and is popular due to its anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is a common ingredient in a variety of household products.
Pharmaceutical Industry:
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is used as a preservative in injectable drugs and topical formulations due to its antimicrobial properties.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is also used as a solvent to improve drug solubility.
Cosmetics & Personal Care:
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is incorporated into creams, lotions, shampoos, and perfumes as a fragrance component and preservative.
Food Industry:
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is used in very low concentrations as a flavoring agent to enhance aroma profiles in certain food products.
Industrial Applications:
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is widely used as a solvent in paints, coatings, inks, and epoxy resins due to its effective dissolving capacity.
Chemical Synthesis:
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is used as an intermediate in the production of esters (e.g., benzyl acetate) and other aromatic compounds for fragrances and industrial chemicals.
Industry Uses:
Solvent
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Adhesives and sealant chemicals
Intermediates
Dispersing agent
Other (specify)
Solvents (for cleaning or degreasing)
Laboratory chemicals
Plasticizers
Solvents (which become part of product formulation or mixture)
Fragrance
Cleaning agent
Viscosity adjustors
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Flavoring and nutrient
Hardener
Diluent
Processing aids not otherwise specified
Preservative
Consumer Uses:
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Fragrance
Cleaning agent
Diluent
Hardener
Preservative
Solvent
Corrosion inhibitors and anti-scaling agents
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Solvents (which become part of product formulation or mixture)
Other (specify)
Natural Occurrence of Benzyl Alcohol (Phenyl Carbinol):
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is produced naturally by many plants and is commonly found in fruits and teas.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is also found in a variety of essential oils including jasmine, hyacinth and ylang-ylang.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is also found in castoreum from the castor sacs of beavers.
Benzyl esters also occur naturally.
Preparation of Benzyl Alcohol (Phenyl Carbinol):
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is produced industrially from toluene via benzyl chloride, which is hydrolyzed:
C6H5CH2Cl + H2O → C6H5CH2OH + HCl
Another route entails hydrogenation of benzaldehyde, a by-product of the oxidation of toluene to benzoic acid.
For laboratory use, Grignard reaction of phenylmagnesium bromide (C6H5MgBr) with formaldehyde and the Cannizzaro reaction of benzaldehyde also give Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol).
The latter also gives benzoic acid, an example of an organic disproportionation reaction.
Reactions of Benzyl Alcohol (Phenyl Carbinol):
Like most alcohols, Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) reacts with carboxylic acids to form esters.
In organic synthesis, benzyl esters are popular protecting groups because they can be removed by mild hydrogenolysis.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) reacts with acrylonitrile to give N-benzylacrylamide.
This is an example of a Ritter reaction:
C6H5CH2OH + NCCHCH2 → C6H5CH2N(H)C(O)CHCH2
Stability and Reactivity of Benzyl Alcohol (Phenyl Carbinol):
Chemical stability:
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) is stable under normal temperature and pressure conditions.
Reactivity:
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) can be oxidized to benzaldehyde.
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) can further oxidize to benzoic acid in the presence of oxidizing agents.
Conditions to avoid:
Excessive heat.
Open flames.
Exposure to strong oxidizers.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents such as potassium permanganate and chromic acid.
Hazardous decomposition products:
Carbon monoxide (CO) may form during combustion.
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) may also be generated.
Handling and Storage of Benzyl Alcohol (Phenyl Carbinol):
Handling:
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) should be handled in well-ventilated areas.
Avoid inhalation.
Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Storage:
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol) should be stored in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place.
Keep away from heat and incompatible substances.
First Aid Measures
Inhalation:
Move the affected person to fresh air.
Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
Skin contact:
Wash thoroughly with soap and water.
Remove contaminated clothing.
Eye contact:
Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
Seek medical advice if irritation continues.
Ingestion:
Rinse mouth.
Do not induce vomiting.
Seek medical attention if necessary.
Firefighting Measures of Benzyl Alcohol (Phenyl Carbinol):
Suitable extinguishing media:
Foam.
Dry chemical powder.
Carbon dioxide (CO₂).
Specific hazards:
Combustion may produce toxic fumes.
Irritating vapors may be released.
Protective equipment:
Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
Wear protective clothing.
Accidental Release Measures of Benzyl Alcohol (Phenyl Carbinol):
Personal precautions:
Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Ensure adequate ventilation.
Environmental precautions:
Prevent entry into drains and water systems.
Cleanup methods:
Absorb with inert materials such as sand or vermiculite.
Collect in appropriate containers for disposal.
Exposure Controls / Personal Protection of Benzyl Alcohol (Phenyl Carbinol):
Engineering controls:
Ensure good ventilation.
Use local exhaust systems if necessary.
Respiratory protection:
Use appropriate respirator if ventilation is insufficient.
Hand protection:
Wear chemical-resistant gloves.
Eye protection:
Use safety goggles or face shield.
Skin and body protection:
Wear protective clothing to minimize exposure.
Identifiers of Benzyl Alcohol (Phenyl Carbinol):
CAS number: 100-51-6
EC number: 202-859-9
Molecular formula: C₇H₈O
Molecular weight: 108.14 g/mol
Chemical class: Aromatic alcohol
Structure type: Benzene ring + primary alcohol
Product Number: B2378
Purity / Analysis Method : >99.0%(GC)
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C7H8O = 108.14
Physical State (20 deg.C): Liquid
Storage Temperature: Room Temperature (Recommended in a cool and dark place, <15°C)
CAS RN: 100-51-6
Reaxys Registry Number: 878307
PubChem Substance ID: 87565187
Merck Index (14): 1124
MDL Number: MFCD00004599
CAS Number: 100-51-6
ChEBI: CHEBI:17987
ChEMBL: ChEMBL720
ChemSpider: 13860335
ECHA InfoCard: 100.002.600
EC Number: 202-859-9
E number: E1519 (additional chemicals)
KEGG: D00077
PubChem CID: 244
RTECS number: DN3150000
UNII: LKG8494WBH
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID5020152
InChI: InChI=1S/C7H8O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5,8H,6H2
Key: WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N check
InChI=1/C7H8O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5,8H,6H2
Key: WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYAH
SMILES:
c1ccc(cc1)CO
c1ccc(cc1)CO
Properties of Benzyl Alcohol (Phenyl Carbinol):
Chemical formula: C7H8O
Molar mass: 108.140 g·mol−1
Appearance: Colorless liquid
Odor: Slightly aromatic
Density: 1.044 g/cm3
Melting point: −15.2 °C (4.6 °F; 257.9 K)
Boiling point: 205.3 °C (401.5 °F; 478.4 K)
Solubility in water: 3.50 g/100 mL (20 °C)
4.29 g/100 mL (25 °C)
Solubility in other solvents: Miscible with benzene, methanol, chloroform, ethanol, ether, acetone
log P: 1.10
Vapor pressure: 0.18 kPa (60 °C)
Acidity (pKa): 15.40
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): −71.83·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD): 1.5396
Viscosity: 5.474 cP
Dipole moment: 1.67 D
Molecular Weight: 108.14 g/mol
XLogP3: 1.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Exact Mass: 108.057514874 Da
Monoisotopic Mass: 108.057514874 Da
Topological Polar Surface Area: 20.2 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 8
Complexity: 55.4
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Melting Point: -15 °C
Boiling Point: 200 °C
Flash point: 100 °C
Specific Gravity (20/20): 1.05
Refractive Index: 1.54
Solubility in water: Soluble
Degree of solubility in water: 40 g/l
Solubility (miscible with): Chloroform
Solubility (soluble in): Benzene, Ether, Acetone, Alcohol
Physical state: Liquid
Color: Colorless
Odor: Mild, aromatic, slightly sweet
Molecular formula: C₇H₈O
Molecular weight: 108.14 g/mol
Boiling point: ~205°C
Melting point: ~−15°C
Density: ~1.04 g/cm³ (at 20°C)
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water, miscible with alcohols and ethers
Vapor pressure: Low
Flash point: ~93°C
Refractive index: ~1.54 (at 20°C)
Log P (octanol/water): ~1.1
Thermochemistry of Benzyl Alcohol (Phenyl Carbinol):
Std molar entropy (S⦵298): 217.8 J/(K·mol)
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298): −352 kJ/mol
Specifications of Benzyl Alcohol (Phenyl Carbinol):
Appearance: Colorless to Almost colorless clear liquid
Purity(GC): min. 99.0 %
NMR: confirm to structure
Names of Benzyl Alcohol (Phenyl Carbinol):
Preferred IUPAC name:
Phenylmethanol
(Hydroxymethyl)benzene
Other names:
Benzyl alcohol (Phenyl carbinol)
α-Cresol
α-Toluenol
α-Hydroxytoluene
alpha-Hydroxyphenylmethane
Phenylcarbinol
Benzenemethanol
Benzyl hydroxide
