MONOPROPYLENE GLYCOL
Monopropylene glycol is a specific raw material used by manufacturers of green cosmetic products.
Monopropylene glycol is a synthetic compound in the chemical group called 1,2 glycol.
Monopropylene glycol is a clear, slightly viscous, colorless, odorless liquid and soluble in water.
CAS Number: 5343-92-0
EC Number: 226-285-3
Molecular Formula (Monopropylene glycol): C5H12O2
Molecular Weight: 104.15 g/mol
Synonyms: 1,2-Pentanediol, Pentane-1,2-diol, 1,2-Dihydroxypentane, 5343-92-0, Pylethylene Glycol, glycol, Glycol, Green Protector, 1,2-Dihydroxypentane, MFCD00010736, 1,a2-aPentanediol, EINECS 226-285-3, BRN 1719151, AI3-03317, NSC 513, 108340-61-0, ACMC-20mbh5, ACMC-1AXDB, EC 226-285-3, 1,2-Pentanediol, 96%, SCHEMBL62155, 3-01-00-02191 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), 1,2-Pentanediol, (2R)-, NSC513, WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-, DTXSID10863522, NSC-513, AKOS009156977, AS-40006, SY032914, CS-0017222, FT-0606477, FT-0690841, P1178, 3-(2-NITRO-PHENYL)-ISOXAZOL-5-YLAMINE, 98484-EP2372017A1, A829586, Q3374899
Monopropylene glycol is a synthetic compound that belongs to the chemical group called 1,2 glycol.
Monopropylene glycol is a transparent liquid, slightly viscous, colorless, odorless and soluble in water as well as oil.
Monopropylene glycol is naturally derived from sugar cane.
Monopropylene glycol is used in many cosmetic products.
Monopropylene glycol is also referred to by the names 1,2- dihydroxypentane, 1,2-pentanediol, and pentane-1,2-diol.
Monopropylene glycol is a natural polyhydric alcohol and therefore has the ability to bind water.
This property can be used to moisturize the skin.
Skin is better hydrated, looks significantly brighter and feels better.
At the same time, Monopropylene glycol naturally helps inhibit the growth of microorganisms on the skin and can therefore be used as an alternative preservative.
Monopropylene glycol is soluble in water, acts as an extractant and solvent, is biodegradable, can be used in the pH range of 3-10, and is colorless and odorless.
Monopropylene glycol is made from natural sugar cane bagasse and is therefore ideal for natural cosmetics.
Monopropylene glycol is a specific raw material used by manufacturers of green cosmetic products.
The most important feature of this preservative is that Monopropylene glycol is obtained from agricultural products. For example, corn and sugar cane.
Monopropylene glycol is also commonly called Pentylene glycol.
Monopropylene glycol is a synthetic compound in the chemical group called 1,2 glycol.
There are two alcohol groups attached to the 1st and 2nd carbon.
Monopropylene glycol is a clear, slightly viscous, colorless, odorless liquid and soluble in water.
Monopropylene glycol is also obtained naturally from sugar cane.
Monopropylene glycol is also fat-soluble and used in many cosmetic products.
Monopropylene glycol is a natural diol derived from sugar cane bagasse's remaining waste, but a cheap synthetic analog also available in the market.
This multifunctional ingredient is a colorless, odorless, slightly viscous liquid that serves as a moisturizer, solubilizer, preservative, emulsion stabilizer, etc.
Monopropylene glycol is a well-known moisturizer due to the humectant properties of the molecule, proven scientifically by in-vivo studies.
Also, Monopropylene glycol is an excellent solubilizer, as Monopropylene glycol helps to solubilize many challenging ingredients, including fragrances.
Monopropylene glycol can also increase the clarity of translucent formulations like aqueous gels and toners.
Monopropylene glycol protects products from harmful bacteria and improves shelf-life, working synergistically with many preservatives, boosting their efficacy and thus helping to reduce their dose.
In addition, Pentane-1,2-diol stabilizes formulations, especially oil-in-water emulsions (as a co-emulsifier with an HLB value of 8.4), which helps reduce the particle size of emulsions, thus providing less coalescence and better stability.
This diol enhances the bioavailability of other ingredients (proven by ex-vivo study), boosting the activity of both lipophilic and hydrophilic actives.
Furthermore, Monopropylene glycol improves pigment distribution, makes whiter and shinier emulsions, promotes penetration into the skin, and improves the efficiency of cooling agents.
Incorporated in sun care applications, Monopropylene glycol enhances water resistance and the entire safety of the formula used even in SPF 50+ products.
Monopropylene glycol also can control the viscosity and texture of the final product.
In skin and hair care products and decorative cosmetics, Monopropylene glycol concentration can reach up to 5%.
Monopropylene glycol is used in formulations as an emulsion stabilizer, solvent and a broad spectrum antimicrobial.
Monopropylene glycol also helps moisturize and has a light, elegant feel to it.
Monopropylene glycol will leave the skin soft and smooth.
Monopropylene glycol can help to solubilize and stabilize lipophilic ingredients in aqueous solutions.
Monopropylene glycol shows a broad spectrum antimicrobial activity against yeasts, moulds, and bacteria.
Monopropylene glycol disturbs the integrity of microbial cell membranes, a mechanism of action that is unlikely to be affected by resistance.
Being a non-ionic ingredient, the anti-microbial effect of Monopropylene glycol is largely pH-independent.
Monopropylene glycol can act as a standalone antimicrobial protection agent.
In addition, Monopropylene glycol can be easily combined with other classical or non-classical antimicrobial agents, to boost their preservation effects.
Monopropylene glycol a synthetic, low molecular weight solvent and skin-conditioning agent.
Monopropylene glycol is commonly used as a skin conditioning agent, due to Monopropylene glycol (1,2 pentanediol)’s ability to help the skin attract and retain moisture.
As such, Monopropylene glycol falls into a category of skin care ingredients called humectants.
Monopropylene glycol is synthetic humectant used in cosmetics and beauty products that is also secondarily used as a solvent and preservative.
Monopropylene glycol is both water and oil-soluble and Monopropylene glycol can have moisture-binding and Monopropylene glycol can have antimicrobial properties.
Monopropylene glycol also has some anti microbial properties, which can make Monopropylene glycol a valuable addition to products that are susceptible to contamination of microorganisms.
Monopropylene glycol is used as a solvent in chemicals produced to soften and smooth the skin in the cosmetic industry.
Monopropylene glycol is used in sunscreens.
Monopropylene glycol is a skin moisturizer.
Monopropylene glycol preserves moisture in the skin, helps to preserve elasticity and moisture of the skin.
Pethylene glycol has an antimicrobial effect.
Pethylene glycol Lipid and dissolved lipophilic actives can be used in penetration enhancing creams and lotions.
Pethylene glycol Hydrogenated phosphotidylcholine is a high viscosity base composed of protected lipids and glycerol.
Monopropylene glycol is an antimicrobial, chemically produced emulsifier.
Pentilen Glycol has been included in the German Pharmaceutical Codex since 2009.
However, Monopropylene glycol is not only approved in Germany, but Monopropylene glycol is also approved as a cosmetic active ingredient worldwide.
Monopropylene glycol is initially based on the immature juice of sugar beets, while synthetic production is standard.
Monopropylene glycol is used in day and night creams.
Monopropylene glycol is a complex system for paraben esters-free cosmetic and personal care products.
Monopropylene glycol is a multifunctional agent that has excellent efficacy as a biostatic and fungistatic agent.
Monopropylene glycol can reduce irritation and sensitivity and has a wide broad-spectrum antimicrobial effect.
Monopropylene glycol is an ingredient which is found naturally in some plants (such as sugar beets and corn cobs) but is most frequently lab-derived when used in cosmetics.
Monopropylene glycol is a humectant, meaning it binds well to water, making Monopropylene glycol a good hydrating agent and solvent to aid penetration of other ingredients.
Monopropylene glycol also helps improve the texture of skin care formulas and has mild preservative properties when used in amounts between 1-5%.
There have been some reports that Monopropylene glycol (along with other glycols) is a skin sensitizer; however, as with many ingredients, the amount and how it’s used are key.
Monopropylene glycol is a chemical compound commonly used in the cosmetics and personal care industry as a skincare and beauty product ingredient.
Monopropylene glycol is also known by its chemical formula C5H12O2.
Monopropylene glycol is a type of glycol, which is a class of organic compounds that contain multiple hydroxyl (OH) groups.
Monopropylene glycol proves multifunctional in skincare and cosmetic formulations, offering a spectrum of benefits.
With its hydrating properties, Monopropylene glycol serves as an effective moisturizer, aiding in maintaining skin moisture levels, particularly beneficial for individuals with dry or dehydrated skin.
Acting as a solvent, Monopropylene glycol ensures a consistent and uniform texture in products by dissolving other ingredients.
Monopropylene glycol antimicrobial properties contribute to its role as a preservative, preventing the growth of bacteria and fungi and enhancing Monopropylene glycol's longevity.
Recognized for Monopropylene glycol mild and non-irritating nature, Monopropylene glycol is considered suitable for sensitive skin.
Additionally, Monopropylene glycol facilitates the penetration of active ingredients, amplifying the efficacy of skincare formulations.
Overall, Monopropylene glycol is a versatile ingredient, addressing various aspects of skincare, from hydration and preservation to compatibility with different skin types.
Monopropylene glycol is generally recognized as safe for use in cosmetics and skincare products when used in accordance with regulations and guidelines.
However, as with any ingredient, individual reactions or sensitivities may vary, so it's essential to check Monopropylene glycol's ingredients list and perform a patch test if you have sensitive skin or allergies.
Uses of Monopropylene glycol:
Monopropylene glycol is used as an emulsion stabilizer, humectant, solvent and a broad-spectrum antimicrobial.
Monopropylene glycol improves texture of the product.
Monopropylene glycol has all the characteristics of a solvent.
Monopropylene glycol is not reactive and can dissolve many other compounds.
Monopropylene glycol is also known to have antimicrobial properties.
Monopropylene glycol offers a double advantage:
Monopropylene glycol protects the skin from harmful bacteria, which could otherwise cause body odor and acne problems on the skin.
Secondly, Monopropylene glycol protects the product from any microbial growth, so Monopropylene glycol can show the same quality during its use and shelf life.
Skin care:
Due to the two -OH groups, Monopropylene glycol has a natural tendency to attract water.
Monopropylene glycol also retains water, which is especially helpful for dry skin.
Monopropylene glycol is used as a humectant and skin conditioning agent, for Monopropylene glycol ability to retain moisture.
Monopropylene glycol is used in moisturizer, baby sunscreen, around-eye cream, antiperspirant/deodorant, serums & essences, hand cream, anti-aging, facial moisturizer/treatment, detanning products, bath oil/salts/soak, body oil, body firming lotion, cuticle treatment, body wash/cleanser, tanning oil, recreational sunscreen
Hair care:
Monopropylene glycol is used in various hair care products such as hair treatment/serum, hair spray, hair styling aide, shampoo, detangler, beard care, shaving cream, beard oil, conditioner, hair color and bleaching, styling gel/lotion, mask, setting powder/spray
Decorative cosmetics:
Monopropylene glycol is used in cosmetics such as lipstick, concealer, eye shadow, foundation, CC cream, blush, lip balm, facial powder, bronzer/highlighter, lip gloss, BB cream, makeup primer, brow liner, lip liner, eye liner, lip plumper, lip balm, makeup remover
Uses Area of Monopropylene glycol:
Monopropylene glycol is used as a solvent in chemicals produced in the cosmetic industry to soften and smooth the skin.
Monopropylene glycol has a softening and smoothing effect in this area of use.
Monopropylene glycol is used together with steroidal hormones in the manufacture of dermatological products.
In these applications, 1,3-butylene glycol and Mono Pentylene glycol are also used as solvents.
This is because 1,3-butylene glycol and Mono Pentylene glycol do not have completely toxic effects.
Monopropylene glycol is used by combining anti-inflammatory hydrocortisone with Pentylene glycol to relieve minor skin irritation, temporary itching and inflammation.
Monopropylene glycol is used in the production of allergy medications.
Monopropylene glycol has antimicrobial properties because Monopropylene glycol is Dihydric Alcohol.
Monopropylene glycol helps prevent unwanted microorganisms due to Monopropylene glycol antimicrobial effect.
Monopropylene glycol is preferred in the production of quality cosmetic products because Monopropylene glycol allergic effects are very low.
Monopropylene glycol is used in the manufacture of daily skin care products due to Monopropylene glycol moisturizing effect on the skin.
By retaining water on the skin, Monopropylene glycol makes the skin more vibrant, smooth and plump.
Monopropylene glycol is used as a solvent in chemicals produced to soften and smooth the skin in the cosmetics industry.
Monopropylene glycol has a softening and smoothing effect in this area of use.
Monopropylene glycol is used together with steroidal hormones in the manufacture of dermatological products.
In these applications, Monopropylene glycol and Mono Pentylene glycol are also used as solvents.
This is because Monopropylene glycol and Mono Pentylene glycol do not have exactly the toxic effects.
Monopropylene glycol is used to relieve minor skin irritation, temporary itching and inflammation, by combining the anti-inflammatory hydrocortisone with pylenylene glycol.
Monopropylene glycol is used in the production of allergy medicines.
Monopropylene glycol has antimicrobial properties due to being dihydric alcohol.
Due to Monopropylene glycol antimicrobial effect, Monopropylene glycol helps to prevent unwanted microorganisms.
Monopropylene glycol is preferred in the manufacture of quality cosmetic products because of Monopropylene glycol very low allergic effects.
Monopropylene glycol is used in the manufacture of daily skin care products due to its moisturizing effect on the skin.
By keeping the water on the skin, Monopropylene glycol makes the skin more lively, smooth and full.
Applications of Monopropylene glycol:
Monopropylene glycol has a wide range of applications.
Intermediate finds applications in Initial product for chemical syntheses, Inks and coatings, Plasticizers and Solvent, Industrial chemicals.
Monopropylene glycol is used as a plasticizer in cellulose products and adhesives.
Monopropylene glycol is used as a brake fluid additive.
Monopropylene glycol reacts with 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran to get 5-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy-pentan-1-ol.
Monopropylene glycol is also used to prepare polyesters for emulsifying agents and resin intermediates.
Monopropylene glycol is used in ink, toner and colorant products.
In addition to this, Monopropylene glycol is used in brake fluid compositions.
Monopropylene glycol is used to produce materials made of polyester or polyurethane, for the manufacturing of monomers, for the manufacture of polyester polyols, polycarbonatedioles and acrylic monomers, for the production of delta valerolactone and for molecules that act as reactive diluents, for the production of halogenated substances and for the production of adhesives, putties and sealing compounds, cleaners and auxiliary agents.
Monopropylene glycol is used in the processes to produce hydrogen, hydrogen peroxide, sodium perborate and peroxyacetic acid and as an intermediate for pharmaceutical products.
Monopropylene glycol is used as an ingredient for the production of polymeric thickeners, plasticizers for polyvinyl chloride, sizing agents, surfactants, for starches and chemically modified starch for application in the paper, textile and food industry, for personal hygiene products like shampoo, creams, and for paints.
Benefits of Monopropylene glycol:
Monopropylene glycol naturally tends to attract water because Monopropylene glycol has two -OH groups.
Monopropylene glycol also retains water, which is especially beneficial for dry skin.
Monopropylene glycol is used as a humidifier due to its moisture retention capacity.
Monopropylene glycol has all the properties of a solvent.
Monopropylene glycol is non-reactive and can dissolve many other compounds.
As mentioned before, due to Monopropylene glycol ability to naturally retain moisture in the skin, Monopropylene glycol also nourishes the skin and hair.
Monopropylene glycol is also known to have antimicrobial properties.
Monopropylene glycol offers a double advantage – Monopropylene glycol protects the skin from harmful bacteria that can otherwise cause body odor and acne problems on the skin.
Secondly, Monopropylene glycol protects the product from microbial growth, so that Monopropylene glycol can maintain the same quality throughout its use and shelf life.
Monopropylene glycol is used in the formulations of creams, lotions, moisturizers, cleansers and other skin care products.
Monopropylene glycol offers several benefits when used in skincare and cosmetic products:
Moisturization:
Monopropylene glycol helps to hydrate the skin by retaining moisture, making Monopropylene glycol beneficial for individuals with dry or dehydrated skin.
Solvent:
Monopropylene glycol serves as a solvent for various cosmetic ingredients, ensuring that the product has a uniform texture and consistency.
Preservation:
Monopropylene glycol has antimicrobial properties, which help prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms like bacteria and fungi in cosmetic products, extending their shelf life.
Skin-Friendly:
Monopropylene glycol is known for being mild and non-irritating, making Monopropylene glycol suitable for sensitive skin types and reducing the risk of skin irritation or allergic reactions.
Enhanced Ingredient Penetration:
Monopropylene glycol can improve the absorption of other active ingredients into the skin, increasing the effectiveness of skincare formulations.
Peoduction of Monopropylene glycol:
Monopropylene glycol is produced synthetically from corn and sugar cane.
Origin of Monopropylene glycol:
Monopropylene glycol is based on by-products from manufacturing processes based on sugarcane residues and corn spindles.
However, Monopropylene glycol is manufactured in the lab as the consumption is relatively high.
Effect of Monopropylene glycol in the formulation:
antimicrobial
Emulsion stabilization
Moisturizer
Solvent
Physical And Chemical Properties of Monopropylene glycol:
Monopropylene glycol is a physically colorless oil-free liquid.
The density of Monopropylene glycol is 0.994 g/mol.
The melting point of Monopropylene glycol is -18 °C.
Monopropylene glycol is a stable chemical.
Monopropylene glycol should be stored at room temperature.
Monopropylene glycol is soluble in water.
Safety profile of Monopropylene glycol:
Monopropylene glycol does not have any evidence to suggest hazardous to health, toxicity, or carcinogenicity.
Monopropylene glycol has been found to cause mild irritation to the eyes and skin in skin types that are already sensitized or prone to irritation.
Health Effect of Monopropylene glycol:
Monopropylene glycol is a semi-synthetic component.
The starting raw materials are of natural origin, but are transformed into a different form than their original state using various processes under laboratory conditions.
These are raw materials obtained without using animal sources (propolis, honey, beeswax, lanolin, collagen, snail extract, milk, etc.).
Monopropylene glycol is a criterion that should be taken into consideration for those who want to use vegan products.
Studies have concluded that different effects can be seen on each skin type.
For this reason, the allergy/irritation effect may vary from person to person.
However, Monopropylene glycol may cause reactions such as stinging, tingling, itching, redness, irritation, skin flaking and swelling, especially in people with sensitive skin types.
Identifiers of Monopropylene glycol:
CAS Number: 5343-92-0
Chem/IUPAC Name: 2-heptanoyloxypentyl heptanoate
EINECS/ELINCS No: 226-285-3
COSING REF No: 58983
Molecular Formula (Monopropylene glycol): C5H12O2
Molecular Weight: 104.15 g/mol
Chemical Name: 1,2-Pentanediol
CAS Number: 5343-92-0
Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Number: 57-55-6
European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances (EINECS) Number: 200-338-0
Chemical Formula: C3H8O2
PubChem CID: 1030
ChemSpider ID: 995
Properties of Monopropylene glycol:
form: solution
mol wt: Mr ~1500
packaging: pkg of 10 × 4 mL
manufacturer/tradename: Roche
shipped in: wet ice
storage temp.: 2-8°C
SMILES string: C(CO)O
InChI: 1S/C2H6O2/c3-1-2-4/h3-4H,1-2H2
InChI key: LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Physical State: Monopropylene glycol is a clear, colorless, odorless liquid at room temperature.
Solubility: Monopropylene glycol is miscible with water and many organic solvents, making it versatile for use in formulations.
Boiling Point: The boiling point of monopropylene glycol is around 188°C (370°F).
Density: The density of Monopropylene glycol is approximately 1.036 g/cm³ at 20°C.
Viscosity: Monopropylene glycol has a relatively low viscosity, which makes it easy to handle and incorporate into various products.
Hygroscopicity: Monopropylene glycol is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air.
Chemical Stability: Monopropylene glycol is stable under normal conditions but can react with strong oxidizing agents.
Flammability: While not highly flammable, Monopropylene glycol is combustible and should be handled with appropriate precautions.
Taste and Odor: Monopropylene glycol has a slightly sweet taste and is odorless, making it suitable for use in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.
Other Names of Monopropylene glycol:
IUPAC Names:
1,5-Pentanediol
1,5-pentanediol
Pentamethylene glycol
pentane,-1,5-diol
Pentane-1,5-diol
pentane-1,5-diol
Pentane-1,5-diol
pentane-1,5-diol
Pentanediol
