Diisononylamine is a branched aliphatic amine, characterized by the presence of two isononyl groups attached to a central nitrogen atom.

Diisononylamine falls within the class of secondary amines, where the nitrogen atom is bonded to two carbon-containing groups.

Diisononylamine's chemical structure can be represented by the formula C18H39N, and its systematic IUPAC name is N,N-diisodecylnonan-1-amine.

CAS Number: 28454-70-8

EC Number: 249-029-2

Molecular Formula: C18H39N

Average mass: 269.509 Da

Synonyms: 13391445, 1-Octanamine, 7-methyl-N-(7-methyloctyl)-, 1Y1&6M6Y1&1, 249-029-2, 28454-70-8, 7-Methyl-N-(7-methyloctyl)-1-octanamin, 7-Methyl-N-(7-methyloctyl)-1-octanamine, 7-Méthyl-N-(7-méthyloctyl)-1-octanamine, Diisononylamine, 1-Isononanamine, N-isononyl-, 744156-62-5, BIS(7-METHYLOCTYL)AMINE, Isononanamine, N-isononyl-, MFCD00044112

Diisononylamine is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, for intermediate use only.

Diisononylamine is used at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Diisononylamine is an organic chemical compound classified as an amine.

Diisononylamineconsists of a nitrogen atom bonded to two isononyl groups, which are branched chains of nine carbon atoms. 

Applications of Diisononylamine:

Diisononylamine is often used in various industrial applications, such as:

Surfactants:

Diisononylamine can act as an emulsifying agent or surfactant in formulations.

Corrosion Inhibitors:

Diisononylamine can be included in products to prevent corrosion of metals.

Chemical Intermediates:

Diisononylamine serves as a building block for the synthesis of other chemical compounds.

Uses of Diisononylamine:

Diisononylamine is used in a variety of industrial applications due to its properties as an organic amine.

Here are some specific uses:

1. Surfactants:

Diisononylamine can be used as a component in the production of surfactants, which are compounds that reduce surface tension between two liquids or a liquid and a solid.

Surfactants are essential in:

Detergents

Emulsifiers

Dispersants

2. Corrosion Inhibitors:

Diisononylamine is utilized in formulations designed to prevent the corrosion of metals.

Corrosion inhibitors are used in:

Industrial water treatment

Oil and gas industry

Metalworking fluids

3. Chemical Intermediates:

Diisononylamine acts as a building block in the synthesis of other chemical compounds, including:

Agricultural chemicals

Pharmaceuticals

Specialty chemicals

4. Lubricants:

Diisononylamine can be included in lubricant formulations to enhance performance characteristics, such as:

Reducing friction

Improving wear resistance

5. Adhesives and Sealants:

Diisononylamine is sometimes used in the production of adhesives and sealants, where Diisononylamine helps improve the bonding properties and durability of the product.

6. Polymer Additives:

Diisononylamine can be used as an additive in polymers to enhance flexibility, stability, and processability.

This is particularly useful in:

Plastics manufacturing

Rubber products

7. Paints and Coatings:

In the paints and coatings industry, diisononylamine can be a component that helps improve the application properties and durability of the final product.

8. Textile Processing:

Diisononylamine is used in the textile industry for various treatments, including dyeing and finishing processes, to improve the texture and performance of fabrics.

Uses at industrial sites:

Diisononylamine has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).

Diisononylamine is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.

Release to the environment of Diisononylamine can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates).

Manufacture of Diisononylamine:

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of Diisononylamine.

Synthesis of Diisononylamine:

Diisononylamine is synthesized through the alkylation of ammonia with nonenes (C9 hydrocarbons) in the presence of a catalyst.

The process involves the reaction of ammonia with branched-chain nonyl groups to form the desired amine.

Handling and storage of Diisononylamine:

Precautions for safe handling of Diisononylamine:

Avoid contact with skin and eyes. 

Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. 

Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.

Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed. 

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:

Store in cool place. 

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

First-aid measures of Diisononylamine:

General advice:

Consult a physician. 

Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.

If inhaled:

If breathed in, move person into fresh air. 

If not breathing, give artificial respiration. 

Consult a physician.

In case of skin contact:

Wash off with soap and plenty of water. 

Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:

Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.

If swallowed:

Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. 

Rinse mouth with water. 

Consult a physician.

Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed:

no data available

Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed, if necessary:

no data available

Fire-fighting measures of Diisononylamine:

Suitable extinguishing media:

Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.

Specific hazards arising from the chemical:

no data available.

Special protective actions for fire-fighters:

Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.

Accidental release measures of Diisononylamine:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:

Use personal protective equipment. 

Avoid dust formation. 

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. 

Ensure adequate ventilation. 

Evacuate personnel to safe areas. 

Avoid breathing dust. 

Environmental precautions:

Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. 

Do not let product enter drains. 

Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:

Pick up and arrange disposal. 

Sweep up and shovel. 

Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Identifiers of Diisononylamine:

IUPAC Name: N,N-Diisodecylnonan-1-amine

Common Name: Diisononylamine

CAS Number: 13873-43-9

Structural Identifiers:

Molecular Formula: C18H39N

Molecular Weight: 269.51 g/mol

SMILES: CCC(CC)CCCCN(CC)CCCC(CC)CCC

Properties of Diisononylamine:

Density: 0.8±0.1 g/cm3

Boiling Point: 321.5±10.0 °C at 760 mmHg

Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.7 mmHg at 25°C

Enthalpy of Vaporization: 56.3±3.0 kJ/mol

Flash Point: 129.2±9.9 °C

Index of Refraction: 1.443

Molar Refractivity: 89.0±0.3 cm3

Molecular Weight: 269.5

XLogP3-AA: 7.1

Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1

Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1

Rotatable Bond Count: 14

Exact Mass: 269.308250248

Monoisotopic Mass: 269.308250248

Topological Polar Surface Area: 12 Ų

Heavy Atom Count: 19

Complexity: 145

Isotope Atom Count: 0

Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1

Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Boiling Point: 321.5ºC at 760mmHg

Density: 0.803g/cm3

InChI Key: KHFRJOPGKUBZLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI: InChI=1S/C18H39N/c1-17(2)13-9-5-7-11-15-19-16-12-8-6-10-14-18(3)4/h17-19H,5-16H2,1-4H3

Canonical SMILES: CC(C)CCCCCCNCCCCCCC(C)C

Names of Diisononylamine:

Regulatory process names:

Diisononylamine

diisononylamine

CAS names:

Isononanamine, N-isononyl-

IUPAC names:

7-Methyl-N-(7-methyloctyl)-1-octanamine

Diisononylamine