GLYCOL DISTEARATE
Glycol distearate is most commonly used as a surfactant, emulsifier, and thickener in various cosmetic and personal care products.
One of Glycol distearate's most notable characteristics is its role in the production of pearlescent effects in personal care products, where it creates a shimmering, opalescent appearance.
Glycol distearate is generally regarded as safe for use in cosmetic products, as it has low toxicity and does not pose significant health risks at typical concentrations.
CAS Number: 29894-35-7
EC Number: 249-092-4
Molecular Formula: C36H70O4
Molecular Weight: 578.0 g/mol
Synonyms: Alkamuls EGDS, EGDS, Elfan L 310, Emerest 2355, Ethylene glycol dioctadecanoate, Ethylene Glycol distearate VA, Ethylene stearate, ETHYLENE Glycol distearate, ETHYLENE DISTEARATE, 1,2-distearoyloxyethane, Ethylendistearat, Pegosperse(R) 50 DS, Bis[octadecanoic acid]ethane-1,2-diyl ester, Distearic acid 1,2-ethanediyl ester, Distearic acid ethylene ester, 2-octadecanoyloxyethyl octadecanoate, stearic acid 2-stearoyloxyethyl ester, Octadecanoic acid,1,1'-(1,2-ethanediyl) ester, Ethylene Glycol distearate (Glycol distearate), Ethylene Glycol Monostearate/disterat, ethyleneglycoldlstearate, Genapol PMs, Glycol distearate, Glycoldistearate, Kemester EGDS, Kessco EGDS, Lexemul EGDS, Lipo EGDS, Mapeg EGDS, McAlester EGDS, Octadecanoic acid, 1,2-ethanediyl ester, octadecanoicacid,1,2-ethanediylester, Oxyethylenedistearate, Pegosperse 50 DS, Rewopal PG 280, Rita EDGS, Secoster DMS, Stearic acid, ethylene ester, EMALEX EG-DI-MPS, EMALEX EG-DI-S, EMALEX EG-DI-SE, Ethylene Glycol distearate, Glycol distearate, 627-83-8, Ethylene distearate, Ethylene stearate, Stearic acid, ethylene ester, EGDS, Emerest 2355, Elfan L 310, Ethylene glycol dioctadecanoate, Ethylene glycol, distearate, OCTADECANOIC ACID, 1,2-ETHANEDIYL ESTER, 2-octadecanoyloxyethyl octadecanoate, Genapol PMs, Secoster DMS, Alkamuls EGDS, Kemester EGDS, Lexemul EGDS, McAlester EGDS, Kessco EGDS, Mapeg EGDS, UNII-13W7MDN21W, Lipo EGDS, Rita EDGS, ethane-1,2-diyl dioctadecanoate, Rewopal PG 280, 1,2-Ethanediyl bis(octadecanoate), NSC 6820, Glycol distearate (USAN), Glycol distearate [USAN], Octadecanoic acid, 1,1'-(1,2-ethanediyl) ester, 13W7MDN21W, Stearic acid, ethylene ester (8CI), 2-(octadecanoyloxy)ethyl octadecanoate, ETHYLENEGLYCOLDISTEARATE, Emalex EG-diS, Pegosperse 50DS, Emalex EG-di-S, C38H74O4, EINECS 211-014-3, Pegosperse 50 DS, Ethylene dioctadecanoate, Tegin BL 315, EC 211-014-3, SCHEMBL29407, Ethylene Glycol distearate VA, CHEMBL2106683, DTXSID6027260, 2-(Stearoyloxy)ethyl stearate #, DTXSID40890487, NSC6820, CHEBI:177103, NSC-6820, Octadecanoic acid,2-ethanediyl ester, 6992AF, LMFA07010887, ZINC56897608, poly(ethylene glycol) (n) distearate, AKOS015915533, ethylene Glycol distearate, AldrichCPR, Ethylene glycol, diester with stearic acid, D04353, W-204237, Q10860420
Glycol distearate is the diester of stearic acid and ethylene glycol.
Glycol distearate is mostly commonly encountered in personal care products and cosmetics where it is used to produce pearlescent effects as well as a moisturizer.
Glycol distearate is a chemical compound belonging to the family of esters, specifically derived from the reaction of stearic acid, a long-chain saturated fatty acid, and ethylene glycol, a simple diol (two hydroxyl groups).
Glycol distearate is most commonly used as a surfactant, emulsifier, and thickener in various cosmetic and personal care products.
Glycol distearate has a waxy, white appearance, often found as flakes or a powder, and is soluble in organic solvents but only slightly soluble in water.
Glycol distearate is widely known for its ability to impart a smooth texture to formulations, which is why it is commonly added to products like body washes, shampoos, and facial cleansers.
One of Glycol distearate's most notable characteristics is its role in the production of pearlescent effects in personal care products, where it creates a shimmering, opalescent appearance.
This effect is achieved when Glycol distearate is incorporated into products like shower gels, liquid soaps, and shampoos, enhancing their visual appeal while maintaining Glycol distearate's efficacy.
Beyond cosmetics, Glycol distearate is also used in some industrial applications, such as in the manufacture of detergents and certain paints.
In terms of safety, Glycol distearate is generally considered to be safe when used in low concentrations, as found in most consumer products.
Glycol distearate has been deemed non-irritating to the skin and eyes in typical cosmetic formulations.
However, like many chemicals, Glycol distearate may cause irritation in high concentrations or in individuals with sensitive skin, so proper usage guidelines and concentration limits are important.
Glycol distearate is also biodegradable, which adds to its appeal as a relatively eco-friendly ingredient in comparison to some other petrochemical-based surfactants.
Glycol distearate's stability is quite high, as it remains stable at both acidic and basic pH levels, making it suitable for use in a variety of cosmetic formulations.
Glycol distearate is also used in the food industry, albeit less frequently, for its emulsifying properties.
Additionally, Glycol distearate's use in industrial applications often centers around its ability to provide consistency and texture in formulated products, similar to its role in cosmetics.
As a whole, Glycol distearate’s versatility as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and aesthetic enhancer makes it a valuable ingredient in a broad range of industries.
Glycol distearate may or may not be vegan.
Glycol distearate is a compound of Glycol and Stearic Acid, used in some cosmetics as an emollient or to produce a pearlescent effect.
Glycol distearate is the diester of stearic acid and ethylene glycol.
Glycol distearate is a self-emulsifying solid emulsifier used to opacify liquid soaps, lotions, creams and shampoos and imparts a distinctive high luster pearl.
Glycol distearate is mostly commonly encountered in personal care products and cosmetics where it is used to produce pearlescent effects as well as a moisturizer.
Glycol distearate may be produced via the esterification of stearic acid (or its esters) with ethylene glycol.
Glycol distearate can also be produced by a reaction of stearic acid with ethylene oxide.
Glycol distearate is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 to < 1 000 tonnes per annum.
Glycol distearate is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Glycol distearate is “the diester of ethylene glycol and stearic acid.”
Glycol distearate can function as an emulsifier and emulsion stabilizer but tends to be primarily used as an opacifier/pearlizer for surfactant products.
Glycol distearate lends a really lovely creamy, pearlescent appearance to surfactant products without thickening them or negatively impacting lather (as added fats do).
Glycol distearate is often sold with some variation on the word “pearl” in the name, so make sure you’re searching by INCI when looking for this ingredient.
Glycol distearate's main thing is being an opacifier and pearling agent in cleansing products making them white and glossy.
Glycol distearate can also give body to creams and emulsions.
Glycol distearate's main thing is being an opacifier and pearling agent in cleansing products making them white and glossy.
Glycol distearate can also give body to creams and emulsions.
Glycol distearate is a chemical element that has a colored waxy solid that is a diester of stearic acid and ethylene glycol.
Glycol distearate is one of the prime components in diverse skin and nail care products.
Glycol distearate was originally derived from vegetable sources such as canola oil and bean oil.
Moreover, Glycol distearate is also produced artificially by processing stearic acid that occurs naturally.
In ancient times, Glycol distearate was used as herbal remedies to treat the skin, but nowadays it is used for personal hair care and skin care.
Glycol distearate consists of diesters and is used in diverse cosmetic products including bubble baths and make-up.
Glycol distearate is considered as a skin conditioning agent and viscosity increasing agent.
Glycol distearate is generally used as a skin conditioner and a product which maintains the thickness of variant skin and hair products.
Shampoo is one of the examples which contain Glycol distearate in high concentrations as it helps the shampoo to remain thick and in gluggy shape.
According to a research, Glycol distearate is neither toxic nor bio-accumulative in nature.
To protect Glycol distearate from moisture, Glycol distearate is packed in tight containers which are sealed to preserve for future use.
Glycol distearate is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 tonnes per annum.
Glycol distearate is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Glycol distearate is a widely used ester compound composed of stearic acid (a saturated fatty acid) and ethylene glycol (a diol), often found in a white waxy or crystalline form.
As a fatty acid ester, Glycol distearate is commonly used in a variety of cosmetic and personal care products, especially in formulations that require the creation of smooth textures or pearlescent effects.
Glycol distearate is highly valued in the beauty industry for its ability to enhance the appearance of products such as shampoos, conditioners, body washes, facial cleansers, and soaps, providing a shimmering, opalescent appearance that is visually appealing to consumers.
Glycol distearate's pearlescent properties come from its ability to form micelles, which scatter light, creating the characteristic glossy look that many personal care products strive for.
In addition to its visual appeal, Glycol distearate acts as a surfactant and emulsifier, meaning it helps blend oil-based ingredients with water-based ingredients, improving the consistency and texture of products.
This functionality is crucial in formulating creams, lotions, and moisturizers where oil and water need to remain combined without separating.
Glycol distearate also provides foam stabilization in cleansing products, making them feel richer and more luxurious during application.
In shampoo formulations, Glycol distearate helps to achieve a rich, thick lather, contributing to the overall sensory experience of the product.
Beyond cosmetics, Glycol distearate has industrial applications, particularly in the detergent industry, where it works as an emulsifier and stabilizer in cleaning products, ensuring the even distribution of ingredients for improved performance.
Additionally, Glycol distearate is used in some paints and coatings for similar textural and emulsifying functions.
Glycol distearate is generally regarded as safe for use in cosmetic products, as it has low toxicity and does not pose significant health risks at typical concentrations.
Glycol distearate is non-irritating to skin and eyes, making it suitable for inclusion in personal care products applied to the skin.
However, individual sensitivity may occur, and in some cases, Glycol distearate could cause mild irritation, particularly for individuals with very sensitive skin or those prone to allergies.
Regulatory agencies such as the FDA and European Cosmetics Regulation have set concentration limits for Glycol distearate in cosmetic products, ensuring its safe use.
In terms of environmental impact, Glycol distearate is considered biodegradable, which contributes to its appeal as a more eco-friendly option when compared to some petroleum-based alternatives.
The biodegradability of Glycol distearate ensures that Glycol distearate breaks down more easily in natural environments, reducing its long-term impact on aquatic ecosystems when used in consumer products.
Overall, Glycol distearate is a multifunctional ingredient that provides both aesthetic and functional benefits, making it a staple in the personal care, cosmetics, and industrial sectors.
As the demand for natural and sustainable ingredients continues to grow, research into Glycol distearate's derivatives and potential applications in green chemistry is ongoing, ensuring that it remains a versatile and valuable component in various industries.
Market Overview of Glycol Distearate:
The Glycol distearate market is driven by its widespread use in multiple industries, particularly in cosmetics, personal care, and household products.
As an ingredient known for its ability to create pearlescent effects, stabilize foam, and improve the texture of formulations, Glycol distearate is a key component in products such as shampoos, body washes, soaps, lotions, and facial cleansers.
The growing demand for aesthetic and visually appealing products in the beauty and personal care industry is a significant factor driving the market growth.
Additionally, the increasing consumer preference for luxurious, high-quality formulations with improved sensory experiences boosts the adoption of Glycol distearate in these applications.
In the industrial sector, Glycol distearate is used in detergents, paints, coatings, and other emulsifying or stabilizing applications, further expanding its market presence.
Glycol distearate's ability to blend oil and water-based ingredients, maintain consistency, and enhance the texture of formulations contributes to its popularity in cleaning products and industrial formulations.
Moreover, Glycol distearate's role in enhancing the flavor and aroma of tobacco products and being used in pharmaceutical applications also supports market demand.
The market is also benefiting from a growing emphasis on eco-friendly and biodegradable ingredients, as Glycol distearate is biodegradable and considered a more sustainable option compared to some other petrochemical-derived surfactants.
As consumer awareness regarding green chemistry and sustainability increases, there is a rising demand for safer, natural ingredients in personal care and household products, further driving the growth of the Glycol distearate market.
Additionally, regulatory agencies have set safety limits for Glycol distearate's use in consumer products, ensuring its safe incorporation into cosmetic and personal care formulations.
This regulatory oversight and Glycol distearate’s established safety profile contribute to its ongoing acceptance and usage in the market.
Overall, the Glycol distearate market is expected to continue growing, fueled by increasing consumer demand for high-quality, effective, and eco-friendly products across a range of industries, including cosmetics, personal care, industrial applications, and even food and tobacco sectors.
Uses of Glycol Distearate:
Glycol distearate is a versatile compound used primarily in the cosmetics and personal care industries, where it is valued for its ability to create a pearlescent effect in products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.
Glycol distearate imparts a shimmering, glossy appearance that enhances the visual appeal of these products.
Additionally, Glycol distearate functions as a surfactant and emulsifier, helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients, which improves the texture and stability of lotions, creams, and soaps.
Glycol distearate's ability to stabilize foam makes it an essential ingredient in many cleansing products, providing a rich and luxurious lather.
Beyond cosmetics, Glycol distearate has applications in the industrial sector, where it is used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in detergents, paints, and coatings, ensuring consistency and smooth texture.
Glycol distearate is also utilized in the tobacco industry to enhance flavor and aroma, and in some pharmaceutical formulations to improve the texture and stability of oral and topical medicines.
Though less common, Glycol distearate is occasionally used in the food industry as an emulsifying agent.
Glycol distearate's biodegradable nature also makes it more eco-friendly compared to other surfactants, adding to its broad appeal across various industries.
Glycol distearate is suggested for use as an opacifier, pearlescing agent and viscosity modifier in cosmetic formulations and household product formulations.
Cosmetics and Personal Care Products:
Pearlescent Effect:
Glycol distearate is widely used in shampoos, body washes, soaps, and facial cleansers to create a shimmering, pearlescent appearance, which enhances the visual appeal of these products.
Surfactant:
Glycol distearate acts as a surfactant in many personal care formulations, helping to emulsify oil and water, improving texture and consistency in products like lotions, creams, and cleansers.
Foam Stabilizer:
In shampoos and body washes, Glycol distearate helps to stabilize and thicken the foam, providing a richer and more luxurious lather.
Emulsifier:
Glycol distearate is used to mix oil and water-based ingredients in products, preventing them from separating and improving the product's overall texture and stability.
Industrial Applications:
Detergents:
Glycol distearate is used in detergent formulations to improve consistency, texture, and performance by helping to emulsify ingredients and stabilize foam.
Paints and Coatings:
In the industrial sector, Glycol distearate can be used in paints and coatings to improve texture, gloss, and stability.
Glycol distearate helps in creating smooth and stable emulsions, ensuring an even distribution of ingredients.
Food and Beverage Industry:
Although less common, Glycol distearate has potential applications in food products as an emulsifier, improving texture and consistency in certain processed foods.
Tobacco Products:
Glycol distearate is sometimes used in the tobacco industry to enhance the flavor and aroma of tobacco products, contributing to a smoother taste.
Pharmaceuticals:
Glycol distearate is sometimes included in pharmaceutical formulations as an excipient, providing texture, emulsification, and stability to oral and topical medicines.
Agriculture:
Glycol distearate has been studied for its role in agricultural products, especially as an emulsifier or stabilizer in pesticide formulations, ensuring better distribution and effectiveness.
Glycol distearate's versatility and functionality across a variety of sectors highlight its importance as an emulsifier, surfactant, stabilizer, and aesthetic enhancer.
Consumer Uses:
Glycol distearate is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, lubricants and greases, adhesives and sealants, polishes and waxes, fertilisers, plant protection products and coating products.
Other release to the environment of Glycol distearate is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).
Other Consumer Uses:
Building/construction materials not covered elsewhere
Cleaning and furnishing care products
Electrical and electronic products
Furniture and furnishings not covered elsewhere
Laundry and dishwashing products
Lubricants and greases
Non-TSCA use
Personal care products
Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere
Widespread uses by professional workers:
Glycol distearate is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, polishes and waxes and plant protection products.
Other release to the environment of Glycol distearate is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Uses at industrial sites:
Glycol distearate is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, metal surface treatment products, polymers, textile treatment products and dyes, pH regulators and water treatment products and leather treatment products.
Release to the environment of Glycol distearate can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.
Industry Uses:
Antioxidant
Intermediates
Lubricants and lubricant additives
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Pearlizing Agent
Plasticizers
Processing aids, not otherwise listed
Solvents (for cleaning and degreasing)
Surface active agents
Viscosity adjustors
Benefits of Glycol Distearate:
Pearlescent Effect:
One of the primary benefits of Glycol distearate is its ability to create a shimmering, pearlescent appearance in cosmetic products like shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.
This visual appeal enhances the attractiveness of Glycol distearate, making it more appealing to consumers.
Improves Texture and Consistency:
Glycol distearate acts as an emulsifier and surfactant, helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients.
This results in smoother, more consistent formulations in products like lotions, creams, soaps, and shampoos, ensuring that the ingredients remain stable and do not separate over time.
Foam Stabilization:
Glycol distearate contributes to foam stabilization in cleansing products, giving them a rich, luxurious lather.
This enhances the user experience in products like shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers, providing a more satisfying application.
Biodegradable and Eco-friendly:
Glycol distearate is considered biodegradable, making it a more environmentally friendly option compared to some other synthetic surfactants.
Glycol distearate's breakdown in natural environments reduces its long-term impact on ecosystems, contributing to sustainability in the personal care and industrial sectors.
Safe for Use:
Glycol distearate has been deemed non-irritating to skin and eyes in typical cosmetic formulations.
Glycol distearate is considered safe for use in personal care products, provided it is used within recommended concentration limits, making it a reliable ingredient for various skin-care and hair-care products.
Enhanced Sensory Experience:
By improving the texture, stability, and appearance of products, Glycol distearate enhances the sensory experience for consumers.
Glycol distearate makes personal care products feel smoother, richer, and more luxurious during use, contributing to an overall premium product experience.
Versatile Use Across Industries:
Beyond personal care and cosmetics, Glycol distearate offers benefits in a variety of other industries, including detergents, paints, and coatings.
Glycol distearate is used as an emulsifier and stabilizer, ensuring the even distribution and consistency of ingredients in industrial formulations.
Tobacco and Food Industry Applications:
Glycol distearate can enhance flavor and aroma in tobacco products, while also being used in some food products as an emulsifying agent.
This versatility expands Glycol distearate's potential across different consumer markets.
Overall, the benefits of Glycol distearate lie in its ability to enhance product quality, visual appeal, and user experience, while also offering environmental and safety advantages.
Glycol distearate's broad range of applications across industries further supports its significance in modern formulations.
Production of Glycol Distearate:
The production of Glycol distearate involves an esterification reaction between stearic acid (or stearyl alcohol) and ethylene glycol (or propylene glycol).
In this process, stearic acid, typically sourced from natural oils like palm oil or animal fats, is reacted with glycol under heat and in the presence of a catalyst, such as sulfuric acid.
This reaction forms Glycol distearate along with water as a by-product.
The mixture is then purified to remove excess glycol, unreacted stearic acid, and residual water, often through distillation or filtration.
The final product is refined into a crystalline solid or gel-like substance, depending on Glycol distearate's intended use.
Glycol distearate is then incorporated into various formulations, such as cosmetics, personal care products, detergents, and industrial products, where it serves as an emulsifier, surfactant, and stabilizer.
Rigorous quality control ensures Glycol distearate meets industry standards for consistency, purity, and performance, making it a versatile and eco-friendly ingredient in multiple sectors.
General Manufacturing Information of Glycol Distearate:
Industry Processing Sectors:
All other basic organic chemical manufacturing
All other chemical product and preparation manufacturing
Paint and coating manufacturing
Personal Care - Non TSCA
Petroleum lubricating oil and grease manufacturing
Plastic material and resin manufacturing
Plastics product manufacturing
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing
Synthesis of Glycol Distearate:
Glycol distearate may be produced via the esterification of stearic acid (or its esters) with ethylene glycol.
Glycol distearate can also be produced by a reaction of stearic acid with ethylene oxide.
Handling and Storage of Glycol Distearate:
Handling:
Handle Glycol distearate with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats.
Avoid inhalation of dust and avoid direct contact with eyes or skin.
Ensure proper ventilation when handling in large quantities to avoid inhalation of vapors or dust.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Keep containers tightly closed to prevent contamination or moisture absorption.
Store away from strong oxidizing agents, acids, and open flames.
Temperature range for storage:
Between 5°C and 30°C (41°F to 86°F).
Protect from moisture and humidity to avoid potential degradation.
Stability and Reactivity of Glycol Distearate:
Stability:
Glycol distearate is chemically stable under normal conditions of temperature and pressure.
Reactivity:
Glycol distearate is non-reactive with most substances.
However, Glycol distearate may react with strong oxidizers or acidic substances.
Conditions to Avoid:
Extreme heat, open flames, or temperatures above the decomposition point.
Keep away from strong acids or oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
In case of combustion, Glycol distearate may produce carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO₂), and other harmful fumes.
First Aid Measures of Glycol Distearate:
Inhalation:
If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately.
If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Eye Contact:
Rinse eyes with water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open.
Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a medical professional.
Rinse mouth with water and seek medical advice immediately.
Fire Fighting Measures of Glycol Distearate:
Suitable Extinguishing Media:
Use foam, dry chemical powder, or CO₂ to extinguish fire.
Special Fire Fighting Procedures:
Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and full protective gear.
In case of fire, cool containers with water spray to prevent rupture or explosion.
Hazards from Combustion Products:
Fire may produce harmful smoke and gases such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
Accidental Release Measures of Glycol Distearate:
Personal Precautions:
Wear appropriate protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat.
Avoid inhaling dust or fumes. Ensure adequate ventilation.
Environmental Precautions:
Prevent spill from entering drains, sewers, or waterways.
Cleanup Methods:
Sweep up and collect the material in a suitable container for disposal.
Clean the affected area thoroughly with water and detergent.
Dispose of waste according to local regulations.
Exposure Controls/Personal Protective Equipment of Glycol Distearate:
Engineering Controls:
Ensure adequate ventilation, especially when handling large quantities.
Use local exhaust systems to remove any airborne dust or vapor.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Skin Protection:
Wear protective gloves and clothing to prevent skin contact.
Eye Protection:
Wear safety goggles or face shields to prevent eye contact.
Respiratory Protection:
Use an N95 mask or respirator if dust or vapor exposure is possible.
General Hygiene:
Wash hands thoroughly after handling Glycol distearate.
Identifiers of Glycol Distearate:
IUPAC Name: 2,3-bis(stearoyloxy)propane-1,2-diol
CAS Number: 29894-35-7
EC Number: 249-092-4
UNII: 6B64D7D92C
Synonyms:
Ethylene Glycol distearate
1,2-distearoyl ethylene glycol
Distearoyl ethylene glycol
Molecular Formula: C36H70O4
Molecular Weight: 578.0 g/mol
SMILES: OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(CO)O
InChI Key: XMSNCQFHQCSUQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Structure: C18H35O2
PubChem CID: 31531
ChEBI ID: 29510
RTECS Number: AY1240000
HS Code: 3402.13
Reaxys Registry Number: 1635571
Properties of Glycol Distearate:
Appearance: White to off-white solid or crystalline flakes.
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; soluble in alcohol and oils.
Melting Point: 50°C to 55°C.
Density: 0.93 g/cm³.
Viscosity: Contributes to a gel-like texture in formulations.
Refractive Index: 1.45-1.50.
pH: Neutral to slightly acidic when dissolved.
Flammability: Non-flammable under normal conditions.
INCI Name: Glycol distearate
Appearance: White to off while flake
Odor: characteristic mild fatty / waxy
HLB: 1.5
Type: Nonionic
Acid Value: mg KOH /g 195
Saponification Value (mg koh/g): 195
Melting Point: 62
Insoluble in Water: Soluble in Alcohol (Ethanol and Isopropyl), Cosmetic esters, vegetable oils (heated), mineral oil
Specifications of Glycol Distearate:
Appearance: White to off-white crystalline flakes or powder.
Purity: Typically ≥ 98%
Melting Point: 50°C to 55°C
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water.
Acid Value: Generally ≤ 1.0 mg KOH/g, indicating a low free acid content.
Saponification Value: Typically 170-180 mg KOH/g, reflecting the ester bond's reactivity.
Loss on Drying: Should be ≤ 1% to ensure minimal moisture content in Glycol distearate.
Refractive Index: Approximately 1.45-1.50 at 20°C.
pH: Neutral to slightly acidic when dissolved in water (around 6-7).
Heavy Metals: Typically ≤ 10 ppm, ensuring low levels of contamination.
Odor: Mild, pleasant, and slightly fatty, characteristic of Glycol distearate.
Flash Point: > 200°C, indicating its relatively high safety in terms of flammability during normal usage and storage.
Names of Glycol Distearate:
Regulatory process names:
Fatty acids, C16-18, esters with ethylene glycol
Fatty acids, C16-18, esters with ethylene glycol
IUPAC names:
2-Hydroxyethyl 18-(palmitoyloxy)octadecanoate
DISTER E
Ethylene Glycol distearate
Ethyleneglycol palmitate stearate
Ethyleneglycol palmitate stearate
Fatty acids C16-18 with Ethylene Glycol
Fatty acids, C16-18 (even numbered), esters with ethylene glycol
Fatty acids, C16-18 (even numbered), esters with ethylene glycol
Fatty acids, C16-18(even numbered), esters with ethylene glycol
FATTY ACIDS, C16-18(EVEN NUMBERED), ESTERS WITH ETHYLENE GLYCOL
FATTY ACIDS, C16-18, ESTERS WITH ETHYLENE GLYCOL
Fatty Acids, C16-18, esters with ethylene glycol
Fatty acids, C16-18, esters with ethylene glycol
fatty acids, C16-18, esters with ethylene glycol
Fatty acids, C16-18, esters with ethylene glycol
Fatty acids, C16-18, esters with ethylene glycolFatty acids, C16-18, esters with ethylene glycol
Glycol distearate
Glycol distearate (Fatty acids, C16-C18, esters with ethylene glycol)
Trade names:
Cerasynt M
Cithrol EGDS
Cithrol EGMS
Dub DSEG
Dub SEG
EGDS
eSlip 2065
Glycol Stearate
LASEMUL 2/62
LASEMUL 2/62 A
RADIA 7268
RADIASURF 7270
SP Cithrol EGDS MBAL
Other identifier:
91031-31-1
