HONY MAC
Hony MAC is an ester derived from castor oil and maleic acid, known for its excellent skin compatibility and long-acting moisturizing properties, making it ideal for use in rinse-off products like body washes, shampoos, and creams.
Hony MAC serves as an emollient that forms a protective barrier on the skin, preventing transepidermal water loss and alleviating dryness, even in surfactant-rich formulations.
Hony MAC is a pale yellow, oil-soluble liquid that dissolves in esters and alcohols, and is widely used in cosmetics for its ability to repair and strengthen the skin barrier while providing superior hydration retention.
CAS Number: 2179-96-4
EC Number: 218-530-4
Chemical Formula: C12H14O4
Molecular Weight: 206.24 g/mol
Synonyms: Castoryl maleate, 241153-84-4, CASTOR OIL, MONOMALEATE, CERAPHYL RMT, UNII-V5B97ZYP2F, V5B97ZYP2F, castor oil maleate, castor oil, monomaleate, (Z)-4-[(Z)-18-[2,3-bis[[(Z)-12-: hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propoxy]-18-oxooctadec-9-en-7-yl]oxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid, modified castor oil in which some of the unsaturation has been converted to a cyclic dicarboxylic acid, ricinoleyl monomaleate triglyceride
Hony MAC is a modified castor oil in which some of the unsaturation has beenconverted to a cyclic dicarboxylic acid.
Hony MAC is a unique emollient capable of delivering true moisturization benefits from rinse-off products.
Hony MAC is efficacious at 0.5-5% use levels in rinse-off products such as body, facial and hand washes, which are designed to alleviate dryness.
Hony MAC is a light straw colored liquid which is a lipid analogue.
Hony MAC is a skin emollient ingredient.
Hony MAC is used in wash shower, hair conditioner, cleaning lotion and moisture cream.
Hony MAC is based castor oil, a structure lipids with fatty acids, in a manner similar to that exhibited by ceramides and cholesterol in the stratum corneum.
Hony MAC also has the ability to incorporate into the native skin lipids, repairing and strengthening the barrier.
Hony MAC is an emollient agent has excellent compatibility with skin, provide long acting moisturizing effect to skin.
Hony MAC is not easily to be washed away by surfactants, widely used in rich surfactants product such as foam cleanser or bath gel and other products that can be effective in the skin surface and achieve excellent long-term retained moisturizing effect.
Hony MAC is a nature-derived ester, it has excellent moisturizing, compatibility with skin, decreases the irritation of surfactants.
Hony MAC is an ester derived from castor oil and maleic acid.
Hony MAC serves primarily as an emollient, providing moisture and softness to the skin.
Hony MAC helps in forming a protective barrier, keeping the skin hydrated and preventing transepidermal water loss.
Hony MAC is pale yellow oily liquid, an oil-soluble substance.
Hony MAC dissolve in oil esters and alcohols, but not dissolve in water.
Hony MAC is used in the field of cosmetics wash shampoo, shower gel, cream, cosmetics and other occasions.
Hony MAC has excellent affinity for the skin and at the same time can not easily be washed away surfactant used in containing a large number of surface-active agents such as foam cleanser or shower gel and other products, to the skin surface effectively to achieve superior long-term retention moisturizing effect.
Hony MAC is a specialized chemical compound commonly used in the production of plasticizers, stabilizers, and various chemical formulations.
Hony MAC is derived from the reaction of castor oil with maleic anhydride, creating a versatile and functional ester.
Hony MAC is typically a pale yellow to amber liquid or semi-solid with a mild odor reminiscent of castor oil.
Known for Hony MAC's excellent compatibility with a wide range of resins and polymers, Hony MAC enhances the flexibility and durability of plastics and coatings.
Hony MAC plays a critical role in improving the performance of various materials by acting as a plasticizer, which reduces brittleness and increases the material's resistance to heat and environmental stress.
Additionally, Hony MAC is utilized as a stabilizer in various industrial applications due to its ability to resist degradation under extreme conditions.
Hony MAC is also prized for its solubility in organic solvents while being insoluble in water, which makes it a valuable component in formulations where compatibility with non-aqueous systems is essential.
Despite its stability under standard conditions, Hony MAC must be handled with care, as it can be sensitive to high temperatures and prolonged exposure to air.
Hony MAC's chemical stability, combined with its functional properties, makes Hony MAC a critical ingredient in the manufacture of high-performance materials and additives across multiple industries.
Hony MAC Market By Application | Overview:
The Hony MAC market is experiencing notable growth driven by technological advancements and the adoption of innovative applications.
The demand for sophisticated solutions is rising as industries seek to enhance efficiency and performance.
Companies are investing in research and development to stay competitive and address changing market requirements.
This emphasis on innovation is expected to support market expansion and open up new opportunities.
The global Hony MAC market offers promising prospects for continued development and success.
The "Global Hony MAC Market" achieved a valuation of USD 92 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 163.91 Billion by 2031, demonstrating a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.6% from 2024 to 2031.
The Global Hony MAC market is projected to witness significant growth, driven by advancements in technology and increasing consumer demand.
Analysts forecast a strong CAGR, indicating robust expansion over the coming years.
Segmentation Analysis of Global Hony MAC Market:
Segmentation analysis entails dividing the market into distinct groups based on criteria like type and application.
This process aids in comprehending market dynamics, targeting specific customer groups, and formulating customized marketing strategies.
By Type:
Cosmetic
Skin Care Products
Pharmaceutical Intermediates
Global Hony MAC Market Forecast and Future Outlook:
The Global Hony MAC market is expected to experience substantial growth from 2024 to 2031.
This optimism stems from ongoing technological advancements, an expanding array of applications, and increasing consumer acceptance.
Companies within this sector stand to gain considerable advantages through strategic investments in research and development, partnerships, and expansion initiatives.
In summary, the Global Hony MAC market is set for robust expansion, fueled by innovation, growing demand, and diversifying applications.
Stakeholders are encouraged to seize these opportunities to enhance competitiveness and foster long-term success.
Uses of Hony MAC:
Hony MAC is a lipid analogue with good affinity to the skin and superior moisturization on wash off Lipids found in healthy, moisturized skin are typically in a lamellar gel crystalline state that is responsible for the skin's barrier function.
In the stratum corneum, ceramides and cholesterol organize together with fatty acids to form the highly ordered lipid phase of the skin.
Rinse-off personal cleansing products designed to remove dirt and debris from the skin can also remove protective lipids, which can weaken the skin's natural defensive barrier and result in dry, flaky skin.
Even emollient-rich cleansers can leave the skin feeling and looking dry, since most emollients are washed away when the cleanser is rinsed off.
Hony MAC has been found not only to deposit onto the skin from rinse-off cleansing formulas, but also to deliver quantifiable long-lasting moisturization.
When combined with palmitic acid, Hony MAC forms a highly ordered lamellar gel that is analogous to the lipid barrier in healthy skin, and can duplicate in-vitro the effect of the more expensive, complex combination of cholesterol and sphingosine ceramide.
Skin texture and appearance are visibly improved.
Plasticizers:
Hony MAC is widely used as a plasticizer in the production of flexible plastics and polymers.
Hony MAC enhances the flexibility, durability, and processability of materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and other thermoplastic resins.
Coatings and Paints:
In coatings and paints, Hony MAC functions as a stabilizer and a plasticizer.
Hony MAC improves the adhesion, flexibility, and weather resistance of the final coating, making it suitable for use in protective and decorative finishes.
Rubber and Elastomers:
Hony MAC is used in the rubber industry to enhance the mechanical properties of rubber compounds.
Hony MAC contributes to the improved flexibility, durability, and heat resistance of rubber products.
Adhesives:
In adhesives, Hony MAC helps to improve the bonding strength and flexibility of the adhesive formulations.
Hony MAC ensures better performance in a variety of applications, including packaging and construction.
Textiles:
Hony MAC is employed in the textile industry as a finishing agent.
Hony MAC enhances the softness, flexibility, and resistance of textiles to environmental factors, improving the overall quality and performance of fabrics.
Lubricants:
In the formulation of lubricants, Hony MAC contributes to the stability and performance of the lubricant, ensuring efficient operation and reduced wear in mechanical systems.
Cosmetics and Personal Care Products:
Hony MAC is used in some cosmetics and personal care products to improve texture, stability, and application properties.
Hony MAC helps in achieving a smooth and consistent product experience.
Industrial Applications:
Beyond specific industries, Hony MAC is utilized in various other industrial applications where Hony MAC's plasticizing and stabilizing properties are advantageous.
This includes Hony MAC's role in the production of high-performance materials and specialized chemical formulations.
Applications of Hony MAC:
Hony MAC is ideal for rinse-off products such as shampoo, body, facial and hand washes, which are designed to alleviate dryness.
Especially recommended to use in soap base products.
Application & Dosage:
In shampoo the recommended dosage is 0.2%~0.5%.
In bath products the recommended dosage is 0.5%~2.0%.
In cleanser the recommended dosage is 0.5%~2.0%.
In soap products recommended dosage is 0.5%~1.0%.
Hony MAC can be safely used in different kinds of skin care product formula.
In-Vitro Pseudo-Ceramide Functionality:
Lipids found in healthy skin are largely in a lamellar gel crystalline state that is responsible for the skin barrier function in the stratum corneum.
Ceramides and cholesterol serve a vital role by acting together with fatty acids to properly organize the lipid phase of the skin.
Ideally then, skincare products or ingredients that impart,induce, or maintain a lamellar gel state will be most beneficial.
This is the role that Hony MAC plays in formulations.
Hony MAC and palmitic acid form a highly ordered lamellar gel that is analogous to the lipid barrier in healthy skin and that can deplicate in-vitro the effect of the more expensive and complex combination of cholesterol and ceramide-2.
Key Benefits of Hony MAC:
Provides lasting hydration
Forms a protective barrier on the skin
Softens and smoothens the skin
Prevents transepidermal water loss
Character of Hony MAC:
Hony MAC is a lipid analogue with good affinity to the skin and superior moisturization performance.
Hony MAC can be used in rinse-off personal cleansing products.
Hony MAC designed to remove dirt and debris from the skin can also remove protective lipids, which can weaken the skin's natural defensive barrier and result in dry, flaky skin.
Even emollient-rich cleansers can leave the skin feeling and looking dry, since most emollients are washed away when the cleanser is rinsed off.
Hony MAC can be deposited onto the skin from rinse-off cleansing formulas, and deliver quantifiable long-lasting moisturization.
When combined with palmitic acid by 1:1 ratio, Hony MAC forms a highly ordered lamellar gel that is analogous to the lipid barrier in healthy skin, and can duplicate in-vitro the effect of the more expensive, complex combination of cholesterol and sphingosine ceramide.
Skin texture and appearance are visibly improved.
Production of Hony MAC:
The production of Hony MAC involves the chemical reaction between castor oil and maleic anhydride.
Raw Materials:
Castor Oil:
This is a vegetable oil obtained from the seeds of the castor bean plant (Ricinus communis).
Castor oil serves as the primary reactant in the production process.
Maleic Anhydride:
A key chemical reagent used in the reaction.
Hony MAC is a cyclic anhydride of maleic acid and is commonly used in various industrial processes.
Reaction Process:
Esterification Reaction:
The production process typically starts with the esterification reaction between castor oil and maleic anhydride.
This reaction occurs under controlled conditions of temperature and pressure to facilitate the formation of Hony MAC.
Catalysis:
Acidic or basic catalysts may be used to accelerate the reaction.
Common catalysts include sulfuric acid or a base catalyst, depending on the desired reaction conditions and efficiency.
Reaction Conditions:
Temperature:
The reaction is usually carried out at elevated temperatures to ensure a higher reaction rate and complete conversion of the reactants.
Typical temperatures range from 100°C to 200°C.
Pressure:
The reaction may be performed under atmospheric pressure or at elevated pressures, depending on the specific requirements of the process.
Purification and Refinement:
Separation:
After the reaction is complete, the product mixture is often subjected to separation processes to isolate Hony MAC from unreacted materials and by-products.
Filtration and Distillation:
These techniques are used to remove impurities and purify the final product.
Filtration removes solid impurities, while distillation may be used to separate Hony MAC based on Hony MAC's boiling point.
Quality Control:
Testing:
The purified Hony MAC is tested for quality and consistency.
This includes checking Hony MAC's chemical composition, purity, and physical properties to ensure Hony MAC meets industry standards and specifications.
Reactions Involving Hony MAC:
Polymerization Reactions:
Cross-Linking:
Hony MAC is used as a cross-linking agent in polymerization reactions.
Hony MAC reacts with other polymerizable monomers or polymers to form a network structure, enhancing the mechanical strength, flexibility, and chemical resistance of the material.
Formation of Polymers:
Hony MAC can react with other di- or tri-functional monomers to produce highly durable and flexible polymers.
This reaction typically involves the maleic anhydride moiety reacting with hydroxyl or amine groups on the polymer backbone.
Esterification Reactions:
Reaction with Alcohols:
Hony MAC can undergo esterification reactions with various alcohols.
The reaction typically involves the ester group in Hony MAC reacting with the hydroxyl group of an alcohol, forming a new ester and releasing water.
This reaction is useful for modifying the properties of both Hony MAC and the alcohol used.
Hydrolysis Reaction:
Hony MAC can be hydrolyzed in the presence of water, especially under acidic or basic conditions.
Hydrolysis breaks the ester bonds, leading to the formation of castor oil and maleic acid.
This reaction can be used to revert the ester to Hony MAC's original components for recycling or further processing.
Additive Reactions:
Interaction with Fillers and Reinforcements:
In composite materials, Hony MAC can react with fillers and reinforcements, such as glass fibers or mineral fillers, to improve adhesion and bonding within the matrix.
This enhances the overall mechanical properties and performance of the composite material.
Blending and Compounding:
Compatibility Reactions:
Hony MAC can be blended with other additives, such as plasticizers or stabilizers, to modify the physical properties of polymers.
These reactions help in achieving desired characteristics like improved flexibility, impact resistance, or thermal stability in the final product.
Handling and Storage of Hony MAC:
Handling:
Use Hony MAC in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling dust or vapors.
Avoid direct contact with skin, eyes, and clothing.
Ensure proper personal protective equipment (PPE) is worn, including gloves and safety goggles.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and deterioration.
Handle with care to avoid spillage and damage to containers.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and moisture.
Ensure that the storage area is well-ventilated.
Keep away from incompatible materials, such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.
Use appropriate storage containers that are compatible with Hony MAC and provide proper labeling.
Stability and Reactivity of Hony MAC:
Stability:
Hony MAC is generally stable under recommended storage conditions.
However, Hony MAC may be sensitive to moisture and high temperatures which could cause hydrolysis or degradation.
Reactivity:
Chemical Reactivity:
Hony MAC may react with strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.
Incompatible materials can lead to hazardous reactions.
Conditions to Avoid:
Avoid exposure to high temperatures, moisture, and direct sunlight to prevent degradation.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Decomposition may produce fumes or vapors that could be harmful if inhaled.
First Aid Measures of Hony MAC:
Inhalation:
Move the person to fresh air immediately.
If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
Provide oxygen if breathing is difficult.
Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area with soap and water.
Seek medical attention if irritation persists or if a large area is affected.
Eye Contact:
Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while holding the eyelids open.
Seek medical attention immediately.
Ingestion:
Rinse mouth with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
Seek medical attention immediately.
Firefighting Measures of Hony MAC:
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide (CO2) to extinguish fires involving Hony MAC.
Firefighting Procedures:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and full protective clothing.
Ensure proper ventilation in the area.
Avoid using water jets directly on the fire as Hony MAC may spread the material.
Hazardous Combustion Products:
Combustion may produce hazardous fumes or vapors, including carbon oxides and other potentially toxic compounds.
Ensure proper ventilation and avoid inhalation.
Accidental Release Measures of Hony MAC:
Personal Precautions:
Evacuate the area and ensure adequate ventilation.
Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection if needed.
Containment and Cleanup:
Contain the spill using inert materials such as sand or vermiculite.
Collect the material using a vacuum or shovel and transfer to a suitable container for disposal.
Clean the affected area thoroughly with water and detergent.
Dispose of waste according to local regulations.
Exposure Controls/Personal Protective Equipment of Hony MAC:
Exposure Limits:
Follow local occupational exposure limits and regulations.
Engineering Controls:
Use local exhaust ventilation to control airborne concentrations.
Ensure good general ventilation in the workspace.
Personal Protective Equipment:
Respiratory Protection:
Use an appropriate respirator if dust or vapors are present and if ventilation is inadequate.
Hand Protection:
Wear gloves resistant to chemicals.
Eye Protection:
Use safety goggles or face shields to prevent eye contact.
Skin Protection:
Wear protective clothing to avoid skin contact.
Identifiers of Hony MAC:
CAS Number: 241153-84-4
COSING REF No:: 55124
Chemical Name: Hony MAC
Chemical Formula: C₁₂H₁₄O₄
CAS Number: 2179-96-4
EC Number: 218-530-4
IUPAC Name: 2-hydroxyethyl 2-(E)-but-2-enedioate
Synonyms: Castor oil maleate, Maleic acid ester of castor oil
Molecular Weight: 206.24 g/mol
PubChem CID: 134038
ChemSpider ID: 119693
RTECS Number: Not assigned
InChI Key: AQAAECRQYLLCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES Notation: O=C(C=C)C(OCC)O
CAS Registry Number:: 069013-22-5
Properties of Hony MAC:
Physical State: Liquid or semi-solid (often a viscous oil-like substance)
Color: Pale yellow to amber
Odor: Mild, characteristic of castor oil
Melting Point: Not well-defined; usually exists as a liquid at room temperature
Boiling Point: Not available; degrades rather than boiling
Appearance: light yellow to yellow liquid
Acid value: 50-60
Saponification value: 245-295
Iodine value: ≤100
Refractive index (25℃): 1.476-1.486
Moisture: ≤0.3
Physical State: Viscous liquid
Color: Light straw
Odor: Mild
pH: Unknown
Flash Point (°F): >230 (>110°C)
Boiling Point (°F): 639.8 (337.7°C)
Melting Point/Freezing Point(°F): -58 (<-50°C)
Vapor Pressure: 2.3E-12 kPa @25°C
Solubility: 0.0061896 g/L @20°C
Specifications of Hony MAC:
Appearance: Pale yellow to amber liquid or semi-solid
Purity: Typically ≥ 95% (by GC or HPLC analysis)
Acid Value: ≤ 5 mg KOH/g
Color (APHA): ≤ 50 (for liquid samples)
Density: 1.1 ± 0.05 g/cm³
Viscosity: 1000-3000 cP (at 25°C, depending on the formulation)
