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PORTULACA OLERACEA

Portulaca oleracea is packed with essential vitamins A, C, and E, omega-3 fatty acids, and minerals like magnesium, calcium, and potassium, making it highly beneficial for both skincare and overall health.
In skincare, Portulaca oleracea is valued for its anti-inflammatory and anti-aging properties, helping to reduce fine lines, wrinkles, and skin irritation while promoting hydration and elasticity.
Portulaca oleracea contains powerful antioxidants such as glutathione and beta-carotene, which protect cells from oxidative damage and support skin regeneration and wound healing.

CAS Number: 2028-06-0 
EC Number: 219-896-8

Synonyms: Common Purslane, Portulaca oleracea, Pigweed, Verdolaga, Wild Portulaca, Duckweed, Garden Purslane, Redroot, Plant Extract, Phyto-extract, Botanical Extract, Tissue Extract, Cell Extract, Herbal Extract, Essence, Concentrate, Active Compound, Biologically Active, Physiologically Active, Therapeutically Active, Nutraceutical, Functional Ingredient, Medicinal Compound, Active Ingredient, Free Radical Scavenger, Oxidant Neutralizer, Radical Inhibitor, Antioxidizing Agent, Oxidative Stress Reducer, Free Radical Fighter, Soothing, Calming, Anti-irritant, Inflammation-reducing, Pain-relieving, Comforting, Anti-swelling, Moisturization, Water Retention, Hydrophilicity, Dewiness, Rehydration, Hydrophilic Quality, Dermatological Care, Skin Treatment, Skin Health, Cosmetic Care, Beauty Care, Aesthetic Treatment, Effectiveness.

Portulaca oleracea, derived from the Purslane plant, is a potent bioactive substance known for its wide range of health and skincare benefits.
Purslane, a succulent rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its healing properties.

Portulaca oleracea is particularly valued for its high levels of vitamins A, C, and E, omega-3 fatty acids, and essential minerals such as magnesium, calcium, and potassium, which help nourish and protect the skin.
Portulaca oleracea also contains powerful antioxidants like glutathione and beta-carotene that neutralize free radicals and protect cells from oxidative damage.

In skincare, Portulaca oleracea is revered for its anti-inflammatory and anti-aging properties.
Portulaca oleracea promotes skin hydration, enhances elasticity, and supports the natural repair processes of the skin, making Portulaca oleracea effective in reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Additionally, Portulaca oleracea anti-inflammatory compounds help soothe irritation and redness, making it suitable for sensitive or damaged skin.
Beyond topical use, purslane extract is also used in dietary supplements to support overall health, particularly for its cardiovascular and immune-boosting benefits.
Thanks to its wide array of bioactive compounds, Portulaca oleracea is considered a valuable ingredient in both cosmetic and wellness products.

Portulaca oleracea, derived from the Purslane plant, is a highly revered bioactive compound celebrated for its diverse health and skincare applications.
This remarkable succulent is packed with a plethora of nutrients, including essential vitamins A, C, and E, omega-3 fatty acids, and a rich array of minerals such as magnesium, calcium, and potassium.

Portulaca oleracea nutritional profile makes purslane an outstanding addition to both dietary supplements and topical formulations.
Portulaca oleracea is particularly rich in antioxidants, including glutathione and beta-carotene, which play a crucial role in combating oxidative stress by neutralizing free radicals and protecting cellular integrity.

In the realm of skincare, Portulaca oleracea is prized for its potent anti-inflammatory properties, which help alleviate skin irritation, redness, and swelling, making Portulaca oleracea especially beneficial for individuals with sensitive or compromised skin.
Portulaca oleracea ability to promote wound healing and skin regeneration has garnered attention for its efficacy in treating various skin conditions, including eczema and psoriasis.

Furthermore, Portulaca oleracea is known to enhance skin hydration by improving moisture retention and boosting the skin’s natural barrier function, leading to a more supple and radiant complexion.

Moreover, purslane is recognized for its anti-aging effects, as Portulaca oleracea stimulates collagen production and enhances skin elasticity, helping to diminish the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
By supporting the skin’s natural repair processes, Portulaca oleracea aids in maintaining a youthful appearance.

Beyond its topical applications, Portulaca oleracea is increasingly included in dietary supplements due to its overall health benefits.
Portulaca oleracea anti-inflammatory properties contribute to cardiovascular health and immune function, making it a valuable addition to holistic wellness routines.

With its rich history in traditional medicine and a growing body of scientific research backing Portulaca oleracea efficacy, Portulaca oleracea stands out as a multifunctional ingredient that nourishes, protects, and revitalizes the skin while promoting overall well-being.
Portulaca oleracea versatility and effectiveness make it a sought-after component in cosmetic formulations, supplements, and health products, reflecting a broader trend toward natural and plant-based ingredients in modern wellness and beauty practices.

Portulaca oleracea's unique synergy between its compounds delivers a powerhouse of natural ingredients to consider for blemished skin conditions, premature aging and more along with beautiful new imagery to create unique content for your brand.

Purslane is a little-known skincare super ingredient, but one that’s beginning to generate a big buzz.
Purslane is a medicinal herb used for centuries in Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Purslane is known to transform the skin on a cellular level, making Portulaca oleracea an ideal choice for beauty lovers who want to age gracefully.
With so many holistic benefits for addressing the skin, purslane has great potential to treat common skin conditions and concerns.
Acne sufferers can benefit from purslane’s healing and reparative properties, while mature skin types will love its rejuvenating results.

Delivering True to Nature hydrophilic plant profiles, Cellular Extraction harnesses a species' water-soluble blueprint of phyto-compounds and their derivatives (which we call the entourage) suspended in a liquid medium. 
Extracted rapidly under high pressure, we capture the natural molecules. 

Committed to conscious manufacturing, Cellular Extracts are created using purified, deionised rain-harvested water, and less plant material to produce a True to Nature extract.
With attention to eco-responsible practices, traceable to source and transparent in composition - Cellular Extracts deliver the brilliance of nature. 

Purslane is a plant with various bioactive compounds, such as polyphenols, flavonoids, and polysaccharides.
Portulaca oleracea was characterized by measuring the contents of polyphenols, flavonoids, and polysaccharides, as well as the DPPH free radical scavenging activity.

The antimicrobial activity of Portulaca oleracea was tested against six bacterial strains and one fungal strain using the agar well diffusion method.
The anticancer activity of Portulaca oleracea was assessed by measuring the cell survival rates of K562 and HepG2 cancer cells treated with different concentrations of Portulaca oleracea.

The results showed that the purslane extract had high contents of polyphenols (16.717 ± 0.11 mg GAE/g DW), flavonoids (8.403 ± 0.23 mg RE/g DW), and polysaccharides (23.169 ± 0.27 mg glucose/g DW), and exhibited significant antioxidant activity (IC50 = 1269.019 µg/ml). 
However, Portulaca oleracea did not show any antimicrobial activity against the tested microorganisms.

Portulaca oleracea also demonstrated anticancer activity against both cancer cell lines, with cell survival rates of 72.73 % and 69.79 % for K562 and HepG2 cells, respectively.
These findings suggest that purslane extract has potential applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries as a natural source of bioactive compounds.

Purslane extract is an extract of the purslane plant (a succulent) that is known to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-aging, and hydrating benefits.
Portulaca oleracea is packed with vitamins and fatty acids including various dietary minerals, omega-3, omega-6 fatty acids, and ascorbic acid.

Portulaca oleracea is included in many anti-aging and calming creams because of the benefits it brings to the skin—it works by calming the skin, boosting healing properties, and neutralizing free-radical damage from environmental stressors.

Portulaca oleracea has been long used in traditional Eastern medicine for wounds, bites, and stings due to the anti-inflammatory properties.
You’ll find purslane extract in a variety of products including topical creams and serums, most often in wound healing and anti-aging products because of its protective and anti-inflammatory characteristics.

Portulaca oleracea great for irritated, dry, or inflamed and injured skin.
Portulaca oleracea tackles many skincare concerns, mostly due to the wide variety of different components of the plant, both calming and protective in nature.

Uses of Portulaca oleracea:
Purslane extract can be incorporated into nearly all skincare products, according to Garshick—from moisturizers and cleansers to creams and serums.
Portulaca oleracea is important to follow the specific instructions of the product in use.
For example, if Portulaca oleracea is found in a serum, Portulaca oleracea should be used after cleansing, but if it’s found in a moisturizer, it should be used after a serum.

Portulaca oleracea is a versatile ingredient with numerous applications in both skincare and dietary supplements, owing to its rich nutrient profile and bioactive properties.
In skincare, Portulaca oleracea serves as a powerful moisturizing agent, effectively hydrating and nourishing the skin, making it ideal for dry and dehydrated types.

Portulaca oleracea anti-aging benefits are notable, as the extract promotes collagen production and enhances skin elasticity, helping to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Additionally, its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties make Portulaca oleracea an excellent choice for sensitive skin, alleviating redness and irritation associated with conditions like eczema and rosacea.

Purslane extract also supports wound healing and is often incorporated into creams and ointments for minor cuts and burns.
Beyond skincare, Portulaca oleracea is valued in health supplements for its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, contributing to overall wellness.

Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, Portulaca oleracea supports cardiovascular health and may aid digestion and immune function.
With its ability to provide both topical and systemic benefits, Portulaca oleracea is a sought-after ingredient in the beauty and wellness industries, reflecting a growing trend toward natural and plant-based solutions.

Skincare Uses:

Moisturizing Agent:
Purslane extract helps to hydrate and nourish the skin, making it an excellent ingredient in moisturizers and creams, particularly for dry or dehydrated skin types.

Anti-Aging Treatments:
The extract promotes collagen production and enhances skin elasticity, making Portulaca oleracea effective in anti-aging formulations aimed at reducing fine lines and wrinkles.

Soothing and Calming:
Thanks to its anti-inflammatory properties, purslane extract is used in products designed for sensitive skin.
Portulaca oleracea helps reduce redness, irritation, and inflammation associated with conditions like eczema and rosacea.

Wound Healing:
The extract's ability to promote skin regeneration and repair makes Portulaca oleracea beneficial for healing minor cuts, burns, and other skin injuries.
Portulaca oleracea often found in ointments and healing creams.

Sun Protection:
Purslane extract is known for its antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin from UV damage and environmental stressors, making Portulaca oleracea a valuable addition to sun care products.

Brightening Agent:
Due to its ability to combat oxidative stress, Portulaca oleracea can help improve skin tone and reduce the appearance of dark spots, leading to a more radiant complexion.

Acne Treatment:
The extract's antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects make Portulaca oleracea suitable for acne-prone skin, helping to reduce breakouts and soothe inflamed skin.

Health Supplement Uses:

Antioxidant Support:
Purslane extract is used in dietary supplements for its potent antioxidant properties, helping to protect the body from oxidative stress and free radical damage.

Anti-Inflammatory Benefits:
Portulaca oleracea's anti-inflammatory properties can support joint health and overall wellness, making it beneficial for individuals with inflammatory conditions.

Cardiovascular Health:
Purslane is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are known to promote heart health by supporting healthy cholesterol levels and reducing inflammation in the cardiovascular system.

Digestive Health:
Portulaca oleracea may aid digestion and support gut health due to its high fiber content and soothing properties.

Immune Support:
Purslane extract can help enhance the immune response, making it a valuable addition to supplements aimed at supporting overall health and resilience against illness.

Weight Management:
Some studies suggest that purslane extract may aid in weight management due to its nutrient density and potential appetite-suppressing properties.

Culinary Uses:

Food Ingredient:
Purslane leaves are edible and can be used in salads, soups, and as a garnish.
They add a slightly tangy flavor and are rich in nutrients, making them a valuable addition to various dishes.

Benefits of Portulaca oleracea:

Skin:

Offers antioxidant protection:
Purslane extract provides antioxidant benefits through vitamin C, vitamin E, glutathione, and beta-carotene.

Has anti-inflammatory properties:
The anti-inflammatory ingredients support skin cells, protect against free radical damage, and help renew structural components of the skin, according to Collins. 

Supports healthy cell turnover:
Due to Portulaca oleracea's vitamin A content, purslane extract helps support the body's cell division process.

Improves skin hydration:
Portulaca oleracea is rich in omega-3 fatty acids and can help hydrate the skin, which can be helpful to those who may be experiencing dryness. 

Offers additional anti-aging benefits:
The activation of telomerase (known as the "fountain of youth enzyme") in purslane extract products means Portulaca oleracea has what Collins calls “extraordinary potential” as an anti-aging hero ingredient. 

Speeds up the healing of wounds:
According to Garshick, purslane extract is also rich in vitamin A, which has known benefits for regulating skin cell turnover.
As a result, Portulaca oleracea helps with wound healing and is thought to help repair cellular damage.

Non-irritating:
For the most part, purslane extract is non-irritating and safe for use with all skin types.

Available over-the-counter:
Unlike some super skincare ingredients, purslane extract products are available in most beauty and drugstores.

Key Characteristics of Portulaca oleracea:

Rich in Nutrients:
Purslane extract is packed with vitamins (such as Vitamin A, C, and E), omega-3 fatty acids, and minerals like magnesium, calcium, and potassium.

Antioxidants:
Contains high levels of antioxidants, including glutathione and beta-carotene, which protect cells from oxidative stress and free radical damage.

Anti-inflammatory Properties:
Portulaca oleracea has natural anti-inflammatory compounds like alpha-linolenic acid, which help reduce skin irritation, redness, and inflammation.

Anti-Aging Benefits:
Purslane is known to stimulate cell repair and regeneration, making it popular in anti-aging formulations.
Portulaca oleracea helps to improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Skin Healing:
Portulaca oleracea promotes wound healing and skin hydration, making it suitable for sensitive, dry, or damaged skin.

Production of Portulaca oleracea:
Purslane contains high omega – 3.
Therefore, Portulaca oleracea can be utilized as a health supplement.

In this work, omega-3 was isolated by using extraction method. 
Maceration extraction was chosen because of the simple process and Portulaca oleracea could extract many simplicia in 1 time extraction.

The use of alcohol and water mixture as a solvent with various amount of solvent and maceration time resulted in the omega-3 extract.
The omega-3 extract can be used as a reference in determining the variation for the best amount of solvents in extraction of purslane with dried leaf simplicia.

Based on the Gas Chormatography-Mass Spectroscopy analysis, Portulaca oleracea was revealed that the highest concentration of omega-3 was obtained by the 20 days maceration using 1 liter solvent, resulting in 19.894 g filtrate and omega-3 concentrations of 220 mg ω-3 / 100g dried leaf simplicia.
This result was better than the extraction conducted using 3 liters of solvent with the extraction time of 30 days which resulted in the highest amount of extract of 36.56 g.

Portulaca oleracea obtained was then encapsulated using the plate drying method which could maintain the quality of the core material.
The quality was characterized with phase change to become solid after the encapsulation process so the core material can be safely consumed by humans.

Synthesis of Portulaca oleracea:
The synthesis of Portulaca oleracea involves several steps to ensure the extraction of bioactive compounds while maintaining their efficacy.

Here is a general overview of the synthesis process:

Selection and Preparation of Plant Material:

Source Identification:
The process begins with selecting high-quality Purslane plants, ensuring they are free from pesticides and contaminants.

Harvesting:
The leaves and stems are typically harvested when the plant is at Portulaca oleracea's peak nutritional value, usually during the flowering stage.

Cleaning:
The harvested plant material is thoroughly washed to remove dirt, debris, and any residual chemicals.

Extraction Process:

Maceration or Cold Pressing:
The cleaned plant material is often cut into smaller pieces and subjected to maceration (soaking in a solvent) or cold pressing to release the cellular components.

Solvent Selection:
Common solvents used for extraction include water, ethanol, methanol, or glycerin.
The choice of solvent can depend on the desired compounds; for example, water extracts water-soluble vitamins, while ethanol can extract a broader range of phytochemicals.

Filtration:
After the extraction period, the mixture is filtered to separate the liquid extract from the solid plant material.
This can be done using fine mesh screens or filter paper.

Concentration and Purification:

Evaporation:
The filtered liquid extract may be concentrated through evaporation, where the solvent is removed under controlled conditions, often using a rotary evaporator.
This step helps in concentrating the active compounds.

Purification:
If necessary, further purification can be conducted using techniques such as chromatography to isolate specific bioactive compounds, ensuring high purity and potency.

Stabilization and Formulation:

Stabilization:
Since many bioactive compounds are sensitive to light, heat, and air, stabilization techniques may be applied.
This can include encapsulation in protective carriers or formulation with antioxidants to prevent degradation.

Formulation:
The concentrated and stabilized extract can then be formulated into various products, such as serums, creams, or supplements.
The formulation process includes blending Portulaca oleracea with other active ingredients, preservatives, and emollients to enhance efficacy and product stability.

Quality Control:

Testing:
Quality control measures are essential to ensure Portulaca oleracea's safety, potency, and effectiveness.
This may involve testing for heavy metals, microbial contamination, and active compound concentration.

Standardization:
The final extract is often standardized to contain specific levels of key bioactive compounds, ensuring consistency across batches.

History of Portulaca oleracea:
Purslane, a succulent plant with a rich history, has been utilized for centuries across various cultures for Portulaca oleracea's nutritional and medicinal properties.
Originating in the Mediterranean region, Portulaca oleracea has been consumed as a leafy vegetable since ancient times, with references to its use dating back to ancient Greece and Rome, where it was prized for both its culinary and health benefits.

Traditionally, purslane was used in salads, soups, and as a herbal remedy for ailments such as digestive issues, skin conditions, and inflammation.
Portulaca oleracea's high content of omega-3 fatty acids and essential nutrients made it a staple in the diets of many civilizations, including the Chinese, who valued it for its cooling properties.

During the Age of Exploration, purslane spread to different continents, becoming integrated into various cuisines worldwide, particularly in Asia, the Americas, and the Middle East.
In modern times, purslane has gained recognition as a superfood, celebrated for Portulaca oleracea's antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, leading to its resurgence in popularity within health and wellness circles.
Today, Portulaca oleracea is widely used in cosmetic formulations and dietary supplements, reflecting a growing trend towards natural, plant-based ingredients rooted in a rich historical context of traditional healing and nutrition.

Handling and Storage of Portulaca oleracea:

Handling:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and lab coats, when handling Portulaca oleracea.
Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing to prevent irritation or allergic reactions.
Ensure adequate ventilation in work areas to minimize inhalation exposure.

Storage:
Store Portulaca oleracea in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Keep the extract in tightly sealed, opaque containers to protect Portulaca oleracea from light and air, which can degrade its quality.
Follow any specific storage instructions provided by the supplier or manufacturer.

Stability and Reactivity of Portulaca oleracea:

Stability:
Portulaca oleracea is generally stable under recommended storage conditions.
Portulaca oleracea should be used within the specified shelf life (usually 1-2 years) to ensure efficacy and safety.

Reactivity:
Avoid exposure to strong acids or bases, as they may alter the pH and affect the stability of Portulaca oleracea.
Portulaca oleracea is not expected to undergo hazardous polymerization or produce hazardous decomposition products under normal conditions.

First Aid Measures of Portulaca oleracea:

Inhalation:
If inhaled, move the person to fresh air.
Seek medical attention if symptoms such as coughing or difficulty breathing occur.

Skin Contact
Rinse the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contaminated clothing.
Seek medical attention if irritation persists.

Eye Contact:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while lifting eyelids.
Seek medical attention if irritation persists.

Ingestion:
If swallowed, do not induce vomiting.
Rinse the mouth with water and seek medical attention.

Firefighting Measures of Portulaca oleracea:

Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide (CO2) for extinguishing fires.
Choose the appropriate medium based on the surrounding materials.

Specific Hazards:
Combustion may produce smoke and other toxic fumes.
Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and full protective clothing.

Firefighting Procedures:
In the event of a fire, evacuate the area and fight the fire from a safe distance.
Ensure that firefighting equipment is readily available.

Accidental Release Measures of Portulaca oleracea:

Personal Precautions:
Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves and goggles.
Avoid direct contact with the spill.

Containment and Cleanup:
Contain the spill using absorbent materials such as sand or earth.
Collect the absorbed material and dispose of Portulaca oleracea according to local regulations.

Environmental Precautions:
Prevent Portulaca oleracea from entering waterways or soil.
Report significant spills to the relevant authorities.

Exposure Controls/Personal Protective Equipment of Portulaca oleracea:

Exposure Controls:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the work area to minimize inhalation exposure.
Implement engineering controls such as fume hoods if necessary.

Personal Protective Equipment:

Eye Protection:
Wear safety goggles or face shields to protect against splashes.

Skin Protection:
Use gloves made of appropriate material (nitrile or latex) to prevent skin contact.

Respiratory Protection:
Use a respirator if there is potential for inhalation exposure or in poorly ventilated areas.

Identifiers of Portulaca oleracea:
IUPAC Name: Portulaca oleracea
CAS Number: 2028-06-0 (for purslane)
UNII (Unique Ingredient Identifier): JTX5I80H6R
EC Number: 219-896-8

Common Names: Purslane, Verdolagas (Spanish), Pigweed, and Little Hogweed.
Family: Portulacaceae
Genus: Portulaca
Species: Portulaca oleracea

Plant Type: Succulent, annual herb
Native Range: Mediterranean region, now found worldwide
Part Used: Leaves, stems, and seeds

Vitamins: A, C, E
Minerals: Magnesium, calcium, potassium
Fatty Acids: Omega-3 fatty acids (alpha-linolenic acid)
Antioxidants: Glutathione, beta-carotene

Specifications of Portulaca oleracea:
Lead: <10 ppm
Arsenic: <1 ppm
Cadmium: <1 ppm
Mercury: <0.5 ppm

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