PHOSFETAL 218
PHOSFETAL 218 is designed to provide enhanced thermal stability and fire resistance, making it ideal for use in materials exposed to high temperatures or requiring strict safety standards.
PHOSFETAL 218 acts as an emulsifier in personal care products, helping to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions in formulations like lotions, creams, and cleansers, ensuring smooth and consistent texture.
PHOSFETAL 218 is widely used in nanoparticle synthesis, particularly for stabilizing emulsions and improving the dispersion of ingredients in both cosmetic and scientific applications.
CAS Number: 68070-99-5
Molecular Formula: C12H29KO6P+
Molecular Weight: 339.427121
Synonyms: 68070-99-5, potassium, 2-decoxyethanol, phosphoric acid, HXQFOFXDYBJAIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N,Poly(oxy-1,2-ethandiyl), alpha-decyl-omega-hydroxy-, phosphat, Kaliumsalz;Decyl alcohol, ethoxylated, phosphated, potassium salt;Decyl alcohol, monoethoxylated, phosphated, potassium salt;Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-decyl-.omega.-hydroxy-, phosphate, potassium salt;Polyethoxylated decanol phosphate, potassium salt;polyoxyethylene(4)docyl alcohol phosphate potassium salt;potassium,2-decoxyethanol,phosphoric acid.
PHOSFETAL 218 is a high-performance phosphorus-based chemical compound often used in various industrial applications, primarily as a flame retardant, plasticizer, or stabilizing agent.
PHOSFETAL 218 is designed to provide enhanced thermal stability and fire resistance, making it ideal for use in materials that are exposed to high temperatures or require strict safety standards.
PHOSFETAL 218 is particularly valuable in the manufacturing of polymers, textiles, and coatings, where it reduces flammability and helps prevent the spread of fire.
Additionally, PHOSFETAL 218 is known for its low environmental impact compared to some traditional flame retardants, offering a more eco-friendly solution.
PHOSFETAL 218's chemical structure allows for excellent compatibility with other materials, ensuring that it can be incorporated into a wide range of products without compromising their mechanical or aesthetic properties.
PHOSFETAL 218's versatility and effectiveness make it a preferred choice in industries such as construction, automotive, electronics, and aerospace, where safety and durability are paramount.
PHOSFETAL 218 esters (anionic surfactants) with versatile application properties like wetting or anti-static effect.
PHOSFETAL 218 acts as a very mild surfactant.
PHOSFETAL 218 is used in shower baths, oil baths, shampoos and rinse-off products for personal care.
PHOSFETAL 218 is primarily used in cosmetic and personal care products for various purposes, owing to its emulsifying and surfactant properties.
Emulsifiers are often used in cosmetics as excipients.
They allow actually unmixable components like oil and water to be brought in a permanently stable emulsion.
Surface active PHOSFETAL 218s or surfactants are amphiphilic compounds having a lyophilic, in particular hydrophilic, part (polar group) and a lyophobic, in particular hydrophobic, part (often hydrocarbon chain).
The amphiphilic structure of surfactants is responsible for their tendency to concentrate at interfaces and to aggregate in solutions into various supramolecular structures, such as micelles and bilayers.
According to the nature of the polar group, surfactants can be classified into nonionics and ionic, which may be of anionic, cationic, and amphoteric or zwitterionic nature.
Surfactants are important ingredients in a great number of formulations and processes.
The weight of surfactants in present day detergent products accounts for around 15–25 % of the total production.
Vegetable oils and natural fats are traditional raw materials for the production of soaps and other surfactants.
In this way both aqueous and oily care and active ingredients can be used in one and the same product in cosmetics.
Emulsifiers are able to do that since their molecules consist of a lipophilic and a hydrophilic part.
In this way they can reduce the interfacial tension which actually exists between two incompatible substances like fat and water.
Emulsifiers are, more particularly, used for creams, lotions and cleansing agents.
At present emulsifiers are, however, more than only excipients which keep an emulsion stable.
Fatty acid esters on the basis of sugar, lecithin or glycerin monodistearate contribute, for instance, to improving the moisture balance of the skin and are, therefore, also considered as cosmetic active ingredients.
PHOSFETAL 218 is a chemical compound commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emulsifier and surfactant.
PHOSFETAL 218 is an ester of potassium salt and PHOSFETAL 218, which is a phosphate ester of ethoxylated decyl alcohol.
As an emulsifier, PHOSFETAL 218 helps to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions, allowing oil and water-based ingredients to mix evenly in formulations such as lotions, creams, and cleansers.
This helps to create smooth and stable products with a consistent texture.
PHOSFETAL 218 can act as a surfactant, which means it helps to reduce the surface tension between different substances, allowing them to blend more easily.
Surfactants are often included in cosmetic products to improve their spreadability and cleansing properties.
PHOSFETAL 218 are poly condensation products of ethylene glycol, or polymerisation products of ethylene oxide.
The number added to the name refers to the mean number of ethylene oxide units in the substance.
The consistency of the PHOSFETAL 218 derivatives is increasingly solid with a growing degree of polymerisation.
PHOSFETAL 218s with a mean molar mass of up to 600 g/mol are liquid, up to 1,000 g/mol wax-like and from 4,000 g/mol solid wax-like substances.
By mixing solid and liquid components, products of a creamy consistency are obtained which are used as water-free and water rinse-off bases.
With growing molar mass water solubility and hygroscopicity (ability to absorb moisture) of the polyethylene glycols decrease.
PHOSFETAL 218 is a chemical compound that has gained attention in the scientific community due to its potential applications in scientific research.
PHOSFETAL 218 is a type of surfactant that is commonly used in the synthesis of nanoparticles, which have a wide range of applications in various fields such as medicine, electronics, and energy.
PHOSFETAL 218 has been widely used in scientific research due to its ability to stabilize nanoparticles.
Nanoparticles are particles that range in size from 1 to 100 nanometers, and they have unique properties that make them useful in various applications.
PHOSFETAL 218 is commonly used in the synthesis of gold nanoparticles, which have been used in various applications such as cancer therapy, drug delivery, and imaging.
PHOSFETAL 218 helps to stabilize emulsions, preventing the separation of oil and water phases in formulations such as creams, lotions, and moisturizers.
This ensures that the product maintains PHOSFETAL 218's desired consistency and texture over time.
By facilitating the even dispersion of oil and water-based ingredients, potassium PHOSFETAL 218 contributes to the smooth texture and uniform appearance of cosmetic products.
This results in products that feel pleasant on the skin and are easy to apply.
In cleansers and facial washes, PHOSFETAL 218 acts as a surfactant, helping to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin's surface.
PHOSFETAL 218's cleansing properties contribute to the effectiveness of these products in maintaining skin hygiene.
PHOSFETAL 218 is compatible with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients, making it versatile for use in various formulations.
PHOSFETAL 218 can be combined with other emulsifiers, thickeners, and active ingredients to achieve desired product characteristics and performance.
When used in appropriate concentrations, PHOSFETAL 218 is generally considered mild and gentle on the skin.
PHOSFETAL 218 helps to minimize irritation and dryness, making it suitable for use in products intended for sensitive or delicate skin types.
Apart from skincare products, PHOSFETAL 218 can also be found in hair care formulations such as shampoos and conditioners, where it helps to improve the spreadability of active ingredients and enhance the overall performance of the product.
The mechanism of action of PHOSFETAL 218 is not well understood.
However, PHOSFETAL 218 is believed that it stabilizes nanoparticles by forming a protective layer around them.
This layer prevents the nanoparticles from aggregating and also enhances their stability in various environments.
There is limited information available on the biochemical and physiological effects of PHOSFETAL 218.
However, studies have shown that PHOSFETAL 218 is relatively non-toxic, and it does not cause significant harm to cells or tissues.
PHOSFETAL 218 has several advantages for lab experiments.
PHOSFETAL 218 is relatively easy to synthesize, and it is readily available in the market.
PHOSFETAL 218 is also relatively non-toxic, which makes it safe to handle in the laboratory.
However, PHOSFETAL 218 has several limitations as well.
PHOSFETAL 218 is not suitable for all types of nanoparticles, and it may not be effective in stabilizing certain types of particles.
Additionally, PHOSFETAL 218 may not be suitable for certain applications due to its limited stability in certain environments.
There are several future directions for the use of PHOSFETAL 218 in scientific research.
One potential application is in the synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles, which have potential applications in various fields such as drug delivery and imaging.
Another potential application is in the synthesis of nanoparticles for use in energy storage and conversion.
Additionally, further research is needed to understand the mechanism of action of PHOSFETAL 218 and to develop new methods for synthesizing and using it in various applications.
In conclusion, PHOSFETAL 218 is a chemical compound that has potential applications in various fields of scientific research.
PHOSFETAL 218 is commonly used in the synthesis of nanoparticles, and it has several advantages and limitations for use in the laboratory.
Further research is needed to fully understand PHOSFETAL 218's mechanism of action and to develop new methods for synthesizing and using PHOSFETAL 218 in various applications.
The most common method for synthesizing PHOSFETAL 218 involves the reaction between Decanol and Phosphoric acid.
The reaction is usually carried out under controlled conditions, and the resulting product is purified using various techniques such as column chromatography and recrystallization.
In moisturizing formulations such as creams and lotions, potassium PHOSFETAL 218 can help to lock in moisture and prevent dehydration of the skin.
By forming a protective barrier on the skin's surface, PHOSFETAL 218 helps to maintain hydration levels, leaving the skin feeling soft and supple.
PHOSFETAL 218 provides formulators with flexibility in creating a wide range of cosmetic products with varying textures and consistencies.
PHOSFETAL 218's compatibility with different ingredients allows for the development of customized formulations to meet specific consumer needs and preferences.
PHOSFETAL 218 can act as a pH adjuster in cosmetic formulations, helping to maintain the desired pH level for optimal stability and compatibility with the skin.
Proper pH balance is essential for ensuring the effectiveness and safety of skincare products.
In some formulations, potassium PHOSFETAL 218 may also contribute to the preservation of cosmetic products by enhancing the efficacy of preservatives.
This can help to extend the shelf life of products and prevent microbial contamination, ensuring product safety and longevity.
Non-Comedogenic Properties:
Potassium PHOSFETAL 218 is often non-comedogenic, meaning it is unlikely to clog pores or contribute to the formation of acne.
This makes PHOSFETAL 218 suitable for use in skincare products, particularly those designed for oily or acne-prone skin types.
Uses of PHOSFETAL 218:
PHOSFETAL 218 is used in creams, lotions, moisturizers, and serums to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions and improve the texture and spreadability of the product.
Potassium PHOSFETAL 218 helps ensure that the formulation maintains its desired consistency and appearance, providing a smooth and even application on the skin.
In facial cleansers, body washes, and shower gels, potassium PHOSFETAL 218 acts as a surfactant, helping to lift dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin's surface.
PHOSFETAL 218's cleansing properties contribute to effective cleansing while maintaining the skin's natural moisture balance.
PHOSFETAL 218 is used in shampoos, conditioners, and hair styling products to enhance the dispersion of ingredients and improve product performance.
PHOSFETAL 218 helps create formulations that are easy to apply, rinse off, and leave the hair feeling soft, smooth, and manageable.
PHOSFETAL 218 can be found in sunscreen lotions and creams, where it helps to ensure even distribution of UV filters and other active ingredients.
PHOSFETAL 218 aids in the formulation of sunscreens with desirable sensory attributes, such as non-greasy texture and easy absorption.
In foundations, BB creams, and tinted moisturizers, potassium PHOSFETAL 218 serves as an emulsifier to stabilize the formulation and improve the blendability of pigments and other ingredients.
PHOSFETAL 218 contributes to the smooth application and long-lasting wear of makeup products.
Due to its mildness and compatibility with sensitive skin, potassium PHOSFETAL 218 is used in baby lotions, creams, and bath products.
PHOSFETAL 218 helps create gentle formulations that cleanse, moisturize, and protect delicate baby skin without causing irritation or dryness.
PHOSFETAL 218 is utilized in antiperspirant and deodorant formulations to aid in the dispersion of active ingredients such as aluminum salts and fragrance.
PHOSFETAL 218 helps to create smooth and easily applicable products while ensuring even distribution of the active ingredients for effective odor and sweat control.
In facial masks, peels, and treatments, PHOSFETAL 218 assists in the formulation of products with desirable texture and application properties.
PHOSFETAL 218 helps to evenly disperse beneficial ingredients such as clays, botanical extracts, and exfoliating agents, enhancing the efficacy of these skincare treatments.
PHOSFETAL 218 can be found in body scrubs, exfoliating treatments, and massage creams to improve product texture and spreadability.
PHOSFETAL 218 facilitates the incorporation of exfoliating particles and moisturizing agents, resulting in products that leave the skin smooth, hydrated, and nourished.
Hand creams, foot creams, and cuticle treatments often contain potassium PHOSFETAL 218 to enhance their emollient and moisturizing properties.
PHOSFETAL 218 helps to create formulations that absorb quickly, leaving the hands and feet soft, supple, and hydrated without greasiness.
PHOSFETAL 218 may be used in fragranced products such as perfumes, body mists, and colognes to improve the dispersion and longevity of the fragrance.
PHOSFETAL 218 aids in the even distribution of fragrance oils and helps to create formulations with balanced scent intensity.
Shaving creams, aftershave lotions, and grooming balms for men often contain potassium PHOSFETAL 218 to improve their texture and performance.
PHOSFETAL 218 helps create products that provide a smooth and comfortable shaving experience while soothing and hydrating the skin.
PHOSFETAL 218 can be found in specialty skincare products such as anti-aging creams, acne treatments, and soothing balms.
PHOSFETAL 218 assists in the formulation of products with targeted benefits, ensuring the effective delivery of active ingredients for specific skin concerns.
PHOSFETAL 218 is used in intimate washes, feminine hygiene products, and lubricants to help maintain the pH balance of the genital area and provide gentle cleansing without causing irritation.
Foot scrubs, creams, and treatments often contain potassium PHOSFETAL 218 to improve their emollient properties and aid in the removal of dry, rough skin on the feet.
PHOSFETAL 218 helps to soften calluses and cracked heels while moisturizing and soothing the skin.
PHOSFETAL 218 is found in depilatory creams, waxing strips, and shaving gels to enhance the spreadability of the product and provide a smoother hair removal experience.
PHOSFETAL 218 helps to ensure even coverage and effective removal of unwanted hair while minimizing irritation.
Some tattoo aftercare products contain potassium PHOSFETAL 218 to help moisturize and protect the skin during the healing process.
PHOSFETAL 218 aids in the absorption of soothing and healing ingredients, promoting faster recovery and preventing infection.
In barrier creams and ointments used for protecting the skin against irritants and moisture, PHOSFETAL 218 assists in the formulation of products with a smooth and non-greasy texture.
PHOSFETAL 218 helps to create a protective barrier while allowing the skin to breathe and heal.
PHOSFETAL 218 can be found in hair dye and bleaching formulations to aid in the dispersion of colorants and lightening agents.
PHOSFETAL 218 helps to ensure even application and penetration of the product for consistent hair color results.
Nail treatments, cuticle creams, and strengthening formulas may contain PHOSFETAL 218 to improve their texture and application properties.
PHOSFETAL 218 helps to nourish and protect the nails and cuticles, promoting healthy nail growth and preventing dryness.
In massage oils, balms, and creams, PHOSFETAL 218 aids in creating formulations with smooth glide and easy absorption into the skin.
PHOSFETAL 218 helps to spread the product evenly over the skin, facilitating relaxation and hydration during massage sessions.
PHOSFETAL 218 may be included in scalp treatments, such as anti-dandruff shampoos and scalp serums, to improve the spreadability of active ingredients and ensure their effective delivery to the scalp.
PHOSFETAL 218 helps to address scalp concerns while leaving the hair soft and manageable.
Some pre-shave products, such as pre-shave oils and gels, contain potassium PHOSFETAL 218 to enhance their lubricating properties and provide a smoother shaving experience.
PHOSFETAL 218 helps to prepare the skin and hair for shaving while reducing friction and irritation.
In tinted moisturizers and BB creams, potassium PHOSFETAL 218 assists in dispersing pigments and other colorants evenly throughout the formulation.
PHOSFETAL 218 helps to create products that provide lightweight coverage and natural-looking skin tone correction.
PHOSFETAL 218 may be included in hand sanitizers to improve their texture and feel on the skin.
PHOSFETAL 218 helps to create formulations that are easy to apply and rub into the hands, ensuring effective germ protection without leaving a sticky residue.
In perfumed body lotions and moisturizers, potassium PHOSFETAL 218 aids in the dispersion of fragrance oils while providing moisturizing benefits to the skin.
PHOSFETAL 218 helps to create products that leave the skin delicately scented and hydrated throughout the day.
Some eye makeup removers contain potassium PHOSFETAL 218 to assist in gently dissolving and removing makeup without tugging or pulling on the delicate eye area.
PHOSFETAL 218 helps to effectively cleanse the skin around the eyes while leaving it feeling soft and refreshed.
PHOSFETAL 218 has several key uses across different industries due to its fire-retardant and stabilizing properties.
Some of PHOSFETAL 218's primary applications include:
Flame Retardant in Polymers:
PHOSFETAL 218 is commonly used in plastic manufacturing to reduce the flammability of materials like PVC, polyurethane, and other polymers.
PHOSFETAL 218 helps improve fire resistance while maintaining the integrity and flexibility of the material.
Textiles:
In the textile industry, PHOSFETAL 218 is applied to fabrics to enhance their fire resistance.
This is particularly useful for producing protective clothing, curtains, upholstery, and other materials where fire safety is critical.
Coatings:
PHOSFETAL 218 is used as an additive in paints, varnishes, and surface coatings to increase their flame-retardant properties, especially for applications in construction or industrial settings that require fireproofing.
Construction Materials:
PHOSFETAL 218 is employed in the production of insulation foams, roofing materials, and other building products that require high thermal stability and flame resistance.
Electronics and Electrical Devices:
PHOSFETAL 218 is applied in the manufacture of electronic components, cables, and housings to prevent fire hazards by reducing the risk of ignition and the spread of flames.
Automotive and Aerospace:
PHOSFETAL 218 is utilized in automotive and aerospace industries for interior components, wiring, and composite materials, helping to ensure fire safety in vehicles and aircraft.
Adhesives and Sealants:
PHOSFETAL 218's stabilizing properties make it suitable for use in adhesives and sealants that are exposed to high temperatures or require enhanced fire protection.
Features of PHOSFETAL 218:
Phosphorus-Based Chemical Composition:
PHOSFETAL 218 is formulated using phosphorus, which is a highly effective flame-retardant agent.
High Thermal Stability:
PHOSFETAL 218 can withstand elevated temperatures without degrading or losing its effectiveness, making it ideal for high-heat environments.
Low Environmental Impact:
PHOSFETAL 218 has a reduced environmental footprint compared to traditional flame retardants, such as halogenated compounds, due to its non-toxic composition.
Excellent Compatibility with Materials:
PHOSFETAL 218 blends well with a variety of polymers, coatings, textiles, and construction materials without negatively affecting their structural properties.
Non-Corrosive and Low Volatility:
This ensures that PHOSFETAL 218 won’t degrade materials or release harmful gases over time.
Versatile Application Methods:
PHOSFETAL 218 can be integrated into materials during manufacturing or applied as a coating to finished products.
Benefits of PHOSFETAL 218:
Enhanced Fire Resistance:
PHOSFETAL 218's phosphorus-based formula significantly reduces the flammability of materials, preventing ignition and slowing the spread of fire.
This ensures improved safety in critical applications such as construction, electronics, and transportation.
Improved Product Durability:
PHOSFETAL 218’s high thermal stability helps protect materials from heat damage, extending the lifespan of products exposed to high temperatures.
Eco-Friendly Flame Retardant:
PHOSFETAL 218 provides an environmentally safer alternative to halogenated flame retardants, minimizing ecological harm while still meeting fire safety regulations.
Maintains Mechanical and Aesthetic Properties:
Because of its excellent material compatibility, PHOSFETAL 218 does not negatively impact the strength, flexibility, or appearance of the materials to which it is applied.
Wide Range of Applications:
PHOSFETAL 218's versatility across industries—ranging from textiles to electronics and automotive sectors—means it can be used in diverse products without significant adjustments to production processes.
Non-Toxic and Safe for Use:
PHOSFETAL 218 has low toxicity levels, making it safe for both industrial workers and end users, especially in consumer-facing products.
Cost-Effective Solution:
PHOSFETAL 218's effectiveness in small quantities means that manufacturers can achieve the desired flame-retardant properties without a significant increase in material costs.
Nature of PHOSFETAL 218
PHOSFETAL 218 is a synthetic phosphorus-based compound with the primary function of acting as a flame retardant.
PHOSFETAL 218's nature is defined by several key characteristics:
Chemical Composition:
PHOSFETAL 218 is primarily composed of phosphorus derivatives, which are known for their ability to inhibit combustion.
Phosphorus compounds act by interfering with the flame propagation process, making materials less likely to catch fire or spread flames.
Thermal Stability:
One of the core properties of PHOSFETAL 218 is its high thermal stability.
This means that PHOSFETAL 218 remains chemically stable even at elevated temperatures, preventing degradation of materials in high-heat environments.
Non-Volatile:
PHOSFETAL 218 is non-volatile, meaning it does not easily vaporize under normal conditions.
This ensures that PHOSFETAL 218 remains effective over long periods without evaporating or releasing harmful gases, making it suitable for various industrial applications.
Compatibility:
PHOSFETAL 218 is designed to be compatible with a wide range of materials, including plastics, textiles, coatings, and construction materials.
PHOSFETAL 218 can be blended or incorporated into different substances without compromising their structural integrity.
Eco-Friendly:
Compared to traditional flame retardants, PHOSFETAL 218 is considered to have a lower environmental impact.
PHOSFETAL 218 is often favored over halogen-based retardants, which can release toxic by-products when exposed to fire.
Non-Toxic:
PHOSFETAL 218 is formulated to be non-toxic, both during its application and in end-use products, making it safer for workers handling it and for consumers us
Production of PHOSFETAL 218:
The production of PHOSFETAL 218 involves several steps that are carefully managed to ensure consistency, quality, and safety.
As a phosphorus-based compound, PHOSFETAL 218's production process typically includes advanced chemical synthesis techniques designed to optimize its fire-retardant and stabilizing properties.
Here’s an overview of the general production process:
Production Process:
Raw Material Sourcing:
The primary raw materials used in PHOSFETAL 218 production are phosphorus-based chemicals and other additives that enhance its thermal stability and fire-retardant properties.
These materials are sourced from reputable suppliers to ensure quality and consistency.
Chemical Synthesis:
The core of the production process involves synthesizing the phosphorus compounds through controlled chemical reactions.
In this stage, phosphorus is combined with various organic and inorganic elements to create a stable, high-performance compound.
Reaction conditions like temperature, pressure, and catalysts are carefully monitored to ensure the desired chemical properties are achieved.
Purification:
After synthesis, the product undergoes purification to remove any impurities or by-products that may have formed during the reaction.
This ensures that the final PHOSFETAL 218 product meets stringent quality and safety standards.
The purification process may involve filtration, distillation, or other separation techniques.
Blending with Additives:
In some cases, additional stabilizers or plasticizers may be blended with the synthesized phosphorus compound to enhance PHOSFETAL 218's performance in specific applications.
This step allows for customization of the product to meet the unique needs of different industries.
Quality Control:
Throughout the production process, rigorous quality control tests are conducted.
These tests include assessments of the product’s fire-retardant effectiveness, thermal stability, chemical composition, and compatibility with various materials.
Quality control ensures that PHOSFETAL 218 consistently meets industry standards and regulatory requirements.
Packaging:
Once PHOSFETAL 218 has passed quality control tests, PHOSFETAL 218 is packaged in suitable containers for distribution.
Packaging is designed to protect the product from contamination or degradation during storage and transportation.
Common packaging options include drums, bags, or bulk containers, depending on the end-use application.
Distribution:
After packaging, PHOSFETAL 218 is distributed to manufacturers and industries that use PHOSFETAL 218 in various applications, such as construction materials, textiles, electronics, and automotive parts.
Logistics are managed to ensure timely delivery and safe handling during transport.
Synthesis of PHOSFETAL 218:
The synthesis of PHOSFETAL 218 involves advanced chemical reactions primarily based on phosphorus compounds.
The goal is to create a stable phosphorus-based molecule with the desired fire-retardant properties while ensuring compatibility with various materials.
Synthesis Process:
Starting Materials:
The synthesis typically begins with phosphorus-based compounds, such as phosphoric acid, phosphates, or organophosphorus compounds.
Other chemicals, such as alcohols or amines, are used depending on the specific formulation.
Reaction Mechanism:
Esterification: Phosphoric acid or PHOSFETAL 218's derivatives react with alcohols to form phosphate esters, which are key fire-retardant agents.
Phosphorylation: This involves adding phosphorus to a substrate, modifying PHOSFETAL 218's structure to enhance fire retardancy.
Condensation Reactions: This combines chemical entities, creating phosphorus-rich compounds.
Catalysts and Conditions:
Catalysts, like acidic or basic agents, may be added to accelerate the reaction.
The process is typically carried out under controlled temperature and pressure conditions.
Post-Reaction Treatment:
The product undergoes cooling and further treatment, such as filtration or distillation, to remove unwanted by-products.
Stabilization and Blending:
Stabilizers may be added to improve performance and ensure compatibility with different materials.
Characterization and Testing:
The final product is tested for PHOSFETAL 218's chemical composition, thermal stability, and flame-retardant properties.
Key Reactions in the Synthesis Process:
Phosphate Ester Formation:
Phosphoric Acid + Alcohol → Phosphate Ester + Water
Phosphorylation:
Phosphorus Trichloride (PCl₃) + Alcohol/Amines → Organophosphorus Compound + HCl
Handling and Storage of PHOSFETAL 218:
Handling:
Guidelines on how to safely work with the substance, including precautions to avoid accidents and minimize exposure.
Storage:
Recommendations for storing the substance, such as temperature ranges, container types, and location requirements to ensure safety and stability.
Stability and Reactivity of PHOSFETAL 218:
Stability:
Information on whether the substance is stable under normal conditions or if PHOSFETAL 218 may degrade over time.
Reactivity:
Details on how the substance reacts with other chemicals, potential hazards, and conditions to avoid.
Safety Profile of PHOSFETAL 218:
In some individuals, PHOSFETAL 218 may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions, particularly in those with sensitive skin or pre-existing skin conditions.
Symptoms of irritation may include redness, itching, burning, or swelling.
PHOSFETAL 218's advisable to perform a patch test before using products containing potassium PHOSFETAL 218, especially if have known sensitivities.
Direct contact with the eyes may cause irritation or discomfort.
In case of accidental contact, rinse thoroughly with water and seek medical attention if irritation persists.
Inhalation of powdered forms of PHOSFETAL 218 should be avoided, as it may cause respiratory irritation.
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling powdered ingredients, and use appropriate respiratory protection if necessary.
While potassium PHOSFETAL 218 is not typically ingested in cosmetic products, swallowing large amounts may cause gastrointestinal irritation or discomfort.
Keep cosmetic products containing PHOSFETAL 218 out of reach of children and pets, and avoid ingestion.
First Aid Measures of PHOSFETAL 218:
Inhalation:
Steps to take if inhaled, such as moving the person to fresh air and seeking medical attention.
Skin Contact:
Actions to take if the substance contacts the skin, including washing with soap and water and seeking medical advice.
Eye Contact:
Recommendations for eye exposure, such as rinsing with water and consulting a medical professional.
Ingestion:
Measures for ingestion, such as not inducing vomiting and seeking medical help immediately.
Firefighting Measures of PHOSFETAL 218:
Suitable Extinguishing Media:
Types of fire extinguishers or methods that are effective against fires involving this substance.
Specific Hazards:
Information on any specific hazards associated with fires involving the substance, such as toxic fumes or explosions.
Protective Equipment:
Recommended protective gear for firefighters.
Accidental Release Measures of PHOSFETAL 218:
Personal Precautions:
Steps to protect yourself and others in the event of a spill or release, such as wearing protective equipment.
Environmental Precautions:
Measures to prevent environmental contamination.
Containment and Cleanup:
Procedures for containing and cleaning up spills or leaks, including proper disposal methods.
Exposure Controls/Personal Protective Equipment of PHOSFETAL 218:
Exposure Limits:
Any occupational exposure limits or guidelines for safe levels of exposure.
Engineering Controls:
Measures to control exposure, such as ventilation systems.
PPE:
Types of personal protective equipment recommended, such as gloves, masks, or goggles.
Identifiers of PHOSFETAL 218:
CAS Number: 68070-99-5
Molecular Formula: C12H29KO6P+
Molecular Weight: 339.427121
Properties of PHOSFETAL 218:
Actives, %, ≥: 30.0 - 75.0
pH (25°C, 1% solution): 6.0 - 8.0
Appearance:Solid powder
physical_description: Liquid
Pictograms: Irritant