OXONE
Oxone is a powerful oxidizing agent and strong disinfectant, used in various applications including water treatment, cleaning, and industrial processes.
Oxone is produced from peroxysulfuric acid and is known for its exceptional stability and long shelf life, making it a valuable chemical in both commercial and industrial settings.
Oxone excels in organic synthesis, where it effectively oxidizes aldehydes to carboxylic acids and cleaves internal alkenes to form carboxylic acids, demonstrating its versatility and oxidative power.
CAS Number: 37222-66-5
EC Number: 609-357-2
Molecular Formula: H3KO13S3(-4)
Molecular Weight: 346.29
Synonyms: 10361-76-9, Caroat, MPS, Caroat, Caroat, potassium monopersulfate, Caroat, HKO4S, Pentakalium-bis(peroxymonosulfat)-bis(sulfat), X6701, Potassium monopersulfate, Potassium hydrogen peroxymonosulfate, KHSO₅, Potassium monopersulfate, Potassium hydrogen peroxymonosulfate, KHSO₅, Potassium peroxysulphate, Potassium peroxysulphate, PMS (Potassium Monopersulfate), Potassium monopersulphate, Potassium hydrogen peroxysulfate, Potassium peroxymonosulfate salt, Potassium peroxymonosulfate compound, Monopersulfate potassium salt, Potassium persulphate monoperoxide, Potassium peroxysulphate salt, Potassium persulfate monoperoxide, Potassium peroxysulfate, Potassium hydrogen peroxysulfate, KHSO₅ powder, Potassium superoxide sulfate, Potassium superoxysulfate, Potassium monopersulfate hydrate, Potassium monopersulphate hydrate, Potassium peroxyhydrosulfate, Potassium hydrogen peroxysulfate, Potassium peroxymonosulfate compound, Potassium peroxyhydrosulfate, Potassium monopersulphate, Potassium peroxysulphate, Potassium peroxydisulphate, Potassium monopersulfate salt, Potassium peroxysulfate hydrate, Potassium peroxyhydrosulfate salt, Potassium peroxymonosulfate crystalline, Potassium monoperoxyhydrosulfate, Potassium peroxymonosulphate, Potassium persulphate monoperoxide, Potassium superoxysulfate, Potassium hydrogen peroxydisulphate, Potassium peroxymonosulphate powder, Potassium peroxydisulphate, Potassium superperoxysulfate, Potassium hydrogen peroxysulfate salt, Potassium peroxyhydrosulphate, Potassium peroxy-sulfate, Potassium monoperoxysulfate, Potassium peroxysulphate compound, Potassium peroxysulphate crystalline, Potassium monoperoxydisulphate, Potassium peroxydisulfate, Potassium peroxymonosulphate hydrate, Potassium monoperoxy-sulfate
Oxone is a high-performance material designed for a wide range of applications, known for its durability and versatility.
Engineered with a sophisticated blend of chemicals and polymers, Oxone excels in industrial coatings, textiles, automotive finishes, and cosmetics.
Oxone's formulation ensures reliable performance and exceptional resistance to environmental factors, making it a valuable choice for both industrial and consumer uses.
In the industrial sector, Oxone is recognized for its superior coating properties, offering robust protection against UV radiation, moisture, and chemicals.
Oxone enhances the longevity and durability of surfaces, providing a protective layer that maintains structural integrity and appearance even under harsh conditions.
In the textile industry, Oxone serves as an effective finishing agent, improving fabric performance by enhancing color retention, wrinkle resistance, and water repellency.
This results in textiles that are not only more vibrant and durable but also better suited for a variety of applications, from consumer apparel to industrial use.
For automotive applications, Oxone is incorporated into paints and finishes to deliver a high-gloss, durable coating.
Oxone provides excellent resistance to abrasion and environmental degradation, ensuring that vehicle exteriors maintain their aesthetic appeal and protective qualities over time.
In cosmetics, Oxone contributes to the stability and texture of products like creams, lotions, and makeup.
Oxone's inclusion helps improve the overall effectiveness and user experience of cosmetic formulations, making it a preferred ingredient in the industry.
Oxone is produced with environmental considerations in mind, adhering to regulatory standards to minimize its ecological footprint.
Oxone's formulation is designed to balance high performance with sustainability, ensuring that it meets both industrial demands and environmental responsibilities.
Oxone is a relatively obscure salt, but its derivative called Potassium peroxymonosulfate is of commercial value.
Oxone is produced from peroxysulfuric acid, which is generated in situ by combining oleum and hydrogen peroxide.
Oxone, a white, water-soluble solid, loses less than 1% of its oxidizing power per month.
Oxone refers to the triple salt 2KHSO5·KHSO4·K2SO4.
Oxone is a chemical compound with the molecular formula KHSO5.
Oxone has a longer shelf life than Potassium peroxosulfate.
Oxone is a powerful oxidizing agent and a strong disinfectant.
Careful neutralization of this solution with potassium hydroxide allows the crystallization of the triple salt.
Oxone is used widely for cleaning.
Oxone whitens dentures, oxidizes organic contaminants in swimming pools and cleans chips for the manufacture of microelectronics.
Oxone is a brand name for a specific product that contains Potassium peroxymonosulfate, often abbreviated as MPS.
Oxone is a white, crystalline powder or granular substance that is used as a strong oxidizing agent and disinfectant in various applications, as mentioned in the previous response.
Oxone is a trademarked name associated with this specific formulation of Potassium peroxymonosulfate, and it's commonly used in swimming pool and spa water treatment, as well as other water purification and sanitation processes.
Oxone or Potassium peroxosulfate is known for its ability to effectively oxidize organic and inorganic contaminants, making Oxone a valuable tool in maintaining water quality, disinfection, and various chemical reactions.
Oxone sulfate is an inorganic compound that is used for a variety of purposes, ranging from industrial to laboratory applications.
Oxone is a white, crystalline solid with a molecular weight of 222.2 g/mol.
Oxone is an oxidizing agent that is used in a variety of chemical reactions and can be used as a catalyst for polymerization and oxidation reactions.
Oxone sulfate has a wide range of applications, from chemical synthesis to environmental remediation.
Oxone is widely used as an oxidizing agent, for example, in pools and spas (usually referred to as monopersulfate or "MPS").
Oxone is the potassium salt of peroxymonosulfuric acid.
Usually Oxone refers to the triple salt known as Potassium peroxosulfate.
The standard electrode potential for Oxone is +1.81 V with a half reaction generating the hydrogen sulfate (pH = 0): HSO5− + 2 H+ + 2 e− → HSO4− + H2O
Oxone is a versatile oxidant in organic synthesis.
Oxone oxidizes aldehydes to carboxylic acids; in the presence of alcoholic solvents, the esters may be obtained.
Internal alkenes may be cleaved to two carboxylic acids (see below), while terminal alkenes may be epoxidized.
Sulfides give sulfones, tertiary amines give amine oxides, and phosphines give phosphine oxides.
Further illustrative of the oxidative power of this salt is the conversion of an acridine derivative to the corresponding acridine-N-oxide.
Oxone sulfate can be synthesized by the oxidation of potassium sulfate with hydrogen peroxide.
The reaction is carried out in an aqueous medium using a catalyst such as manganese dioxide.
The reaction is exothermic and the product is a white crystalline solid.
Oxone is a relatively obscure salt, but its derivative called Potassium peroxymonosulfate is of commercial value.
Oxone is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water and has a melting point of around 100°C.
Oxone is highly reactive with most organic compounds and can oxidize a wide range of substances, including sulfides, amines, and alcohols.
Oxone decomposes easily in the presence of heat and moisture and is sensitive to several factors such as temperature, pH, and concentration.
Oxone is a versatile oxidant.
Oxone oxidizes aldehydes to carboxylic acids; in the presence of alcoholic solvents, the esters may be obtained.
Internal alkenes may be cleaved to two carboxylic acids (see below), while terminal alkenes may be epoxidized.
Sulfides give sulfones, tertiary amines give amine oxides, and phosphines give phosphine oxides.
Illustrative of the oxidative power of this salt is the conversion of an acridine derivative to the corresponding acridine-N-oxide
Synthesis of Oxone can be achieved by adding hydrogen peroxide to potassium hydrogen sulfate, followed by the reaction of the resulting compound with potassium hydroxide.
Characterization of Oxone is done using various methods such as X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, and infrared spectroscopy.
Oxone Sulfate is an extremely potent oxidizer.
Oxone also may act as a bactericidal agent as treatment of bacterial spores with this agent leads to damage to the spore’s inner membrane.
Plays a role in oxidative halogenation of various carbonyl and ketone compounds.
Oxone can also react with ketones to form dioxiranes, with the synthesis of dimethyldioxirane (DMDO) being representative.
These are versatile oxidising agents and may be used for the epoxidation of olefins.
In particular, if the starting ketone is chiral then the epoxide may be generated enantioselectively, which forms the basis of the Shi epoxidation.
Oxone is a white, crystalline powder that is widely used as an oxidizing agent in various industrial and scientific applications.
Oxone chemical formula is KHSO5 and it is also known by the names Potassium peroxymonosulfate, potassium monopersulfate, and potassium persulfate monohydrate.
Oxone is a powerful oxidant and is commonly used in the production of detergents, disinfectants, and bleaching agents.
Several analytical methods are used to determine the purity and concentration of Oxone.
These methods include gravimetric analysis, titration, and gas chromatography.
Methods such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry (MS) are also used for more advanced analyses.
Oxone and Hydrogen Peroxide in a reaction vessel, Add the catalyst to the reaction mixture, Stir the reaction mixture at a temperature of 50-60°C for 2-3 hours, Cool the reaction mixture to room temperature, Filter the resulting Oxone Sulfate product, Wash the product with water to remove any impurities, Dry the product under vacuum to obtain the final Oxone Sulfate compound.
Oxone has a variety of scientific research applications, including the synthesis of polymers, the oxidation of organic compounds, and the production of pharmaceuticals.
Oxone is also used in the treatment of wastewater and in the decontamination of hazardous materials.
Oxone has been used in the synthesis of polysaccharides, polypeptides, and polymers.
Oxone has also been used in the oxidation of organic compounds, such as alcohols and ketones, and in the production of pharmaceuticals.
Oxone acts as an oxidizing agent, which means it can transfer electrons from one molecule to another.
Oxone is an electron acceptor, which means it can accept electrons from other molecules.
The oxidation of organic compounds occurs when the Oxone accepts electrons from the organic compound and transfers them to oxygen molecules.
This reaction results in the production of water and carbon dioxide.
Oxone is a moderately water and acid soluble Potassium source for uses compatible with sulfates.
Oxone is salts or esters of sulfuric acid formed by replacing one or both of the hydrogens with a metal.
Most metal sulfate compounds are readily soluble in water for uses such as water treatment, unlike fluorides and oxides which tend to be insoluble.
Organometallic forms are soluble in organic solutions and sometimes in both aqueous and organic solutions.
Metallic ions can also be dispersed utilizing suspended or coated nanoparticles and deposited utilizing sputtering targets and evaporation materials for uses such as solar cells and fuel cells.
Oxone is generally immediately available in most volumes.
High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.
The stability is reduced by the presence of small amounts of moisture, alkaline chemicals, chemicals that contain water of hydration, transition metals in any form, and/or any material with which Oxone can react.
Since the decomposition of Oxone is exothermic, the decomposition can self-accelerate if storage conditions allow the product temperature to rise.
Oxone is available in both granular and liquid forms.
By screening, grinding, or compaction/granulation processing, several granular grades (Regular, PS16, and CG) are produced which differ in particle size distribution (Table 3).
Liquid products are specially-formulated to optimize active oxygen stability.
Oxone known as KPMS or Potassium peroxymonosulfate.
Oxone is a white granular product that provides non-chlorinated oxidation in a wide variety of applications such as: industrial processing, pulp and paper production, waste water treatment, industrial and household cleaning, oil and gas production, and denture cleaning.
Oxone made provides a green method for industrial and consumer oxidation needs.
Oxone is a non-chlorinated solution to oxidation needs and is highly stable and easy to use in solution.
Oxone is a component of a triple salt with the formula 2KHSO5·KHSO4·K2SO4 marketed by two companies: Evonik (formerly Degussa) under the tradename Oxone and DuPont under the tradename Oxone—a trade name now part of standard chemistry vocabulary.
Oxone is considered more environmentally friendly than some other disinfectants and oxidizing agents.
When Oxone decomposes, it forms sulfate and oxygen, which are less harmful to the environment compared to the chlorinated compounds produced by chlorine-based disinfectants.
In addition to its role in swimming pool and spa sanitation, Oxone is also used for microbiological control in industrial water treatment systems and cooling towers.
Oxone helps prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms that can lead to biofouling and corrosion.
Oxone is compatible with a wide range of water treatment chemicals and is often used in combination with other water treatment products to achieve the desired water quality.
Oxone is a strong oxidizing agent, meaning it can transfer oxygen atoms to other substances, causing chemical reactions that break down organic and inorganic contaminants.
Oxone can be used to destroy or deactivate a variety of impurities.
When handling Oxone, it is important to follow safety precautions, including wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), as Oxone can be irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system.
The use and handling of Oxone are subject to regulations and guidelines established by local and national authorities.
Oxone's essential to follow these regulations to ensure safe and effective use.
Oxone has several biological properties that make it useful in various medical and scientific applications.
Oxone has potent antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal properties and is used in the production of disinfectants and sterilization agents.
Oxone is known to be an effective sanitizing agent in the food and beverage industry.
Oxone sulfate has a variety of biochemical and physiological effects.
Oxone is used in the treatment of wastewater and in the decontamination of hazardous materials.
Oxone is also used in the synthesis of polysaccharides, polypeptides, and polymers.
Oxone has been used in the oxidation of organic compounds, such as alcohols and ketones, and in the production of pharmaceuticals.
Oxone has been shown to have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.
The main advantage of using Oxone in laboratory experiments is Oxone's low cost and wide availability.
Oxone is also relatively easy to use and can be stored for long periods of time without losing its effectiveness.
However, it is important to note that Oxone is a powerful oxidizing agent and should be handled with care.
Oxone can cause skin irritation and should not be inhaled or ingested.
Oxone has a wide range of potential applications, from chemical synthesis to environmental remediation.
In the future, Oxone could be used to develop new polymers and pharmaceuticals, as well as to develop more efficient methods for wastewater treatment and hazardous material decontamination.
Oxone could also be used to develop new catalysts for oxidation reactions and to develop more efficient methods for the synthesis of organic compounds.
Additionally, Oxone could be used to develop new methods for the production of fuel and energy.
Uses of Oxone:
Oxone is used anufacture of dry laundry bleaches, detergent-bleach washing compound, scouring powders, plastic dishware cleaners, and metal cleaners; hair-wave neutralizers, pharmaceuticals; general oxidizing reactions.
Oxone is widely used in scientific experiments due to its powerful oxidizing properties.
Oxone is commonly used in the analysis of environmental samples, such as soil, water, and air.
Additionally, Oxone is used in the production of paper and pulp, as well as in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
Oxone can be used in swimming pools to keep the water clear, thus allowing chlorine in pools to work to sanitize the water rather than clarify the water, resulting in less chlorine needed to keep pools clean.
One of the drawbacks of using Oxone in pools is it can cause the common DPD water test for combined chlorine to read incorrectly high.
Moreover, byproducts can be formed during the Oxone treatment, which are sometimes even more toxic than the original contaminants.
Oxone is used for bleaching polyamide and cellulose fibers.
However, Oxone is ordinarily used only to clean wool and to reduce its shrinkage.
When Oxone is used to oxidize pool water, it reacts with bather and other organic wastes, which are primarily nitrogen based compounds, to form chloramines.
These by-products have a foul odor and are considered unpleasant.
Oxone also reacts with the nitrogen- based compounds introduced by bathers, but because Oxone does not contain chlorine, does not form chloramines in its oxidation process.
The use of Oxone has increased rapidly due to its inherent stability, the simple handling, the non-toxic nature, the versatility of the reagent and the relatively low cost.
Oxone is used as a non-chlorine shock treatment to oxidize organic contaminants, such as algae, bacteria, and ammonia, in swimming pools and hot tubs.
Oxone helps to maintain water clarity and quality without the harshness of chlorine.
Oxone is employed in the treatment of industrial and municipal wastewater to break down organic pollutants and reduce the environmental impact of discharged water.
Oxone is used as an oxidizing agent in various chemical reactions, particularly in laboratories and industrial processes.
Oxone can be used to initiate or accelerate chemical reactions that involve the transfer of electrons.
Some laundry detergents contain Oxone to enhance stain removal and fabric whitening.
Oxone can be used as a disinfectant for various applications, including sterilization in the medical and healthcare industry.
Oxone is used as a non-chlorine shock treatment to sanitize swimming pools and hot tubs.
Oxone helps oxidize and eliminate organic contaminants, such as algae, bacteria, and ammonia, maintaining water clarity and quality without the strong smell or irritation associated with chlorine.
Oxone is employed in both industrial and municipal wastewater treatment systems to break down organic pollutants.
Oxone helps reduce the environmental impact of discharged water by oxidizing harmful substances.
Oxone is used as a strong oxidizing agent to initiate or accelerate chemical reactions that involve the transfer of electrons.
Oxone can be employed in various organic and inorganic synthesis reactions.
Some laundry detergents contain Oxone to enhance stain removal and fabric whitening.
Oxone helps break down and remove organic stains and residues from clothing.
Oxone can be used as a disinfectant for various applications, such as sterilization in the medical and healthcare industry.
Oxone is effective at killing bacteria and viruses.
In cooling towers and other industrial water systems, Oxone is used to prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms, reducing biofouling and corrosion.
Oxone is utilized in the cleaning industry for removing stains and dirt from carpets and upholstery.
Oxone can be used in the pulp and paper industry to bleach and deink paper products.
Oxone can be employed for the disinfection and sterilization of dental and medical instruments.
Oxone may be used to clean and treat drilling fluids in the oil and gas sector.
In aquaculture systems, such as fish farms, Oxone can be used to disinfect water and control the growth of algae and harmful microorganisms, contributing to healthier fish and water quality.
Oxone can be employed for sanitizing equipment, containers, and surfaces in the food and beverage industry to ensure hygiene and prevent contamination.
Laboratories may use Oxone for disinfecting lab equipment, glassware, and surfaces to maintain a sterile environment for experiments and research.
In household cleaning products and professional mold and mildew removers, Oxone can help eliminate these fungi from various surfaces.
Oxone is used in textile processing for desizing, scouring, and bleaching textiles, helping to remove impurities and achieve desired levels of whiteness.
Oxone is sometimes used in environmental monitoring and testing to measure the presence of specific pollutants.
In certain air and water purification systems, Oxone can be used to remove odors and contaminants through oxidation.
Oxone can be utilized in wound care to help disinfect and promote healing of minor cuts and abrasions.
Oxone may be used to disinfect equipment, irrigation systems, and soil to control the spread of plant diseases.
Oxone is used in analytical chemistry for various chemical tests and analyses due to its oxidizing properties.
Oxone can be used in swimming pools to keep the water clear, thus allowing chlorine in pools to work to sanitize the water rather than clarify the water, resulting in less chlorine needed to keep pools clean.
One of the drawbacks of using Oxone in pools is it can cause the common DPD water test for combined chlorine to read incorrectly high.
Moreover, byproducts can be formed during the Oxone treatment, which are sometimes even more toxic than the original contaminants.
Oxone is the main active ingredient in Virkon, which is used for disinfection of laboratory equipment.
Manufacture of dry laundry bleaches, detergent-bleach washing compound, scouring powders, plastic dishware cleaners, and metal cleaners; hair-wave neutralizers, pharmaceuticals; general oxidizing reactions.
Applications of Oxone:
A major application of Oxone is denture cleansing.
Oxone acts by bleachinging food residues and organic discolorations.
Other organic deposits are effectively oxidized, facilitating their removal.
N formulas adjusted to an acidic to neutral condition, Oxone plays the role of bleaching agent.
In weakly alkaline formulas, an effervescent effect can be obtained with Oxone in the presence of sodium perborate monohydrate in a weight ratio of approx.
Disintegrates the tablets and features a mechanical cleaning effect on the dentures.
Oxone oxidizes the hydrogen peroxide liberated from the perborate, forming gaseous oxygen.
In weakly acidic to neutral formulas formation of gas supporting the removal of deposits is achieved through the reaction of acidic components with sodium hydrogen carbonate.
Denture cleaner:
Effective main ingredient in Cleaning tablets for dentures.
Disinfectant:
Use for chlorine-free disinfection or purification of swimming pool water and spas.
Prevention of chlorine acne and eye irritation.
Approved for oxidative drinking water treatment.
Bleaching agent:
Oxone has a bleaching effect comparable to that of organic peracids; in the TAED/perborate system Oxone is particularly effective at low temperatures.
Biocidal effect:
Suitable as an additive to acidic cleaning agents with bleaching and disinfectant effect.
Effluent treatment:
Oxidative treatment of problematic effluents; sulfide oxidation, nitrite oxidation and cyanide detoxification.
Plaster additive:
Addition of Oxone leads to generation of oxygen and improved product characteristics (e.g. thermal insulation, water absorbency, mechanical properties).
Metal treatment:
Microetchant:
Use for etching printed circuit boards.
Other Applications:
Odor control agent
Paper industry
Pulp and paper recycling
Professional
Disinfection
Personal care
Pool & Spa
Pool and Spa Shock Oxidizer
Pulp and paper repulping aid processing plants
Bleach Content
Material protection
Selective oxidizer in chemical synthesis
Food industry
Chemical industry
Drinking water disinfection
Denture cleaner bleach additive
Disinfection
Waste water treatment agent
Electronics industry
Surface Treatment (electronics industry)
Waste water treatment agent
Textile industry
Wool treatment
Washing and cleaning agent industry
Purification of wastewater
Water treatment
Metal surface treatment
Linen
Animal Hygiene
Chemical synthesis
Cosmetics
Benefits of Oxone:
Oxone offers several benefits across different applications due to its properties as a powerful oxidizing agent.
Broad-Spectrum Microbial Control:
Oxone is highly effective at inactivating a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
This makes Oxone a valuable agent for water treatment, surface sanitation, and disinfection applications.
Non-Chlorine Based:
Unlike chlorine-based disinfectants, Oxone does not produce harmful chlorinated byproducts, making it a safer alternative for environments sensitive to chlorine.
Efficient Oxidant:
Oxone's strong oxidizing properties enable it to effectively oxidize organic and inorganic contaminants.
This is particularly useful in cleaning applications, such as removing stains from textiles and paper, and in industrial cleaning processes.
Enhanced Bleaching:
Oxone is used in bleaching agents due to its ability to break down colorants and pigments, making it effective for brightening and whitening fabrics and paper products.
Decomposition to Safe Byproducts:
Oxone decomposes into potassium sulfate and water, which are environmentally benign.
This reduces the risk of harmful environmental impact compared to some other chemical disinfectants and oxidants.
Reduced Formation of Harmful Byproducts:
Oxone does not produce harmful byproducts like trihalomethanes or chlorinated organic compounds, which are often associated with chlorine-based disinfectants.
Wide Range of Applications:
Oxone is used in various industries, including water treatment, textile processing, paper production, and pharmaceuticals.
Oxone's ability to function in different pH and temperature conditions adds to its versatility.
Use in Pool Maintenance:
Oxone is used in pool maintenance products, where it helps to maintain water clarity and control pathogens without the drawbacks of chlorine.
Shelf Stability:
Oxone has good stability under proper storage conditions, which allows it to be stored and used over extended periods without significant degradation.
Ease of Handling:
Unlike some other strong oxidizers, Oxone is relatively safe to handle and store, with fewer hazards associated with its use and transportation.
Low Toxicity:
Oxone is generally considered to have a lower toxicity profile compared to some other oxidizing agents, making it safer for use in various consumer and industrial applications.
Non-Carcinogenic:
Oxone does not pose the same carcinogenic risks associated with some chemical disinfectants, contributing to its favorable safety profile.
Production of Oxone:
Oxone is produced through a controlled chemical process.
Here is an overview of the typical production method:
Raw Materials:
The primary raw materials used in the production of Oxone are potassium sulfate (K₂SO₄), sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂).
Reaction Process:
Sulfation Reaction:
Potassium sulfate reacts with sulfuric acid in a sulfate environment to form potassium hydrogen sulfate (KHSO₄) and sulfur dioxide (SO₂) as a byproduct.
Oxidation Reaction:
The potassium hydrogen sulfate is then reacted with hydrogen peroxide.
This reaction produces Oxone (KHSO₅), water, and oxygen as byproducts.
Purification:
The product mixture is filtered to remove any insoluble impurities or unreacted raw materials.
The solution is then concentrated through evaporation or crystallization to isolate Oxone.
Crystallization:
The concentrated solution is cooled to facilitate the crystallization of Oxone.
The crystals are collected and dried to obtain the final solid product.
Quality Control:
The final product undergoes quality control testing to ensure Oxone meets the required purity and performance specifications.
This includes checking for purity, particle size, and moisture content.
Packaging:
The purified Oxone is packaged in suitable containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination.
Oxone is typically available in various forms, including powder or granules, depending on the intended application.
History of Oxone:
Oxone was first synthesized in the late 19th to early 20th century.
Oxone emerged from the study of peroxides and related compounds, particularly those involving sulfur and oxygen.
Researchers explored the properties of Oxone due to its potential as a strong oxidizing agent.
Handling and Storage of Oxone:
Handling:
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing to avoid direct contact with the chemical.
Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the work area to minimize inhalation of dust or vapors.
Avoid Contamination:
Prevent contamination with other chemicals, especially strong reducing agents or flammable materials.
Storage:
Storage Conditions:
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Keep the container tightly closed when not in use.
Separation from Incompatibles:
Keep away from strong reducing agents, acids, and other reactive chemicals to prevent unwanted reactions.
Labeling:
Ensure that containers are clearly labeled with the chemical name and hazard information.
Stability and Reactivity of Oxone:
Stability:
Chemical Stability:
Oxone is generally stable under recommended storage conditions.
Decomposition:
Oxone decomposes upon heating, releasing oxygen, and forming potassium sulfate and other byproducts.
Reactivity:
Incompatibilities:
Reacts with strong reducing agents, acids, and organic materials.
Avoid contact with these substances to prevent dangerous reactions.
Conditions to Avoid:
Avoid exposure to excessive heat, moisture, and direct sunlight.
First Aid Measures of Oxone:
Inhalation:
Move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with plenty of water and soap.
Remove contaminated clothing.
If irritation persists, seek medical advice.
Eye Contact:
Rinse eyes immediately with water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open.
Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting.
Rinse mouth with water and seek medical attention immediately.
Firefighting Measures of Oxone:
Extinguishing Agents:
Use water spray, foam, or dry chemical extinguishers.
Avoid using high-pressure water streams as they may spread the chemical.
Protective Gear:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and full protective clothing when fighting fires involving Oxone.
Fire and Explosion Hazards:
Hazards:
Decomposes upon heating, releasing oxygen which can enhance combustion.
The chemical itself is not flammable but can support combustion of other materials.
Accidental Release Measures of Oxone:
Personal Precautions:
PPE: Wear appropriate PPE to avoid exposure.
Avoid Inhalation:
Avoid breathing dust or vapors.
Containment and Cleanup:
Contain Spills:
Isolate the area and contain the spill using inert materials like sand or earth.
Cleanup:
Collect Oxone and place it in suitable containers for disposal.
Avoid using water for cleanup as Oxone may spread the chemical.
Environmental Precautions:
Prevent Contamination:
Prevent the chemical from entering drains, watercourses, or soil.
Report large spills to appropriate environmental authorities.
Exposure Controls/Personal Protective of Oxone:
Exposure Limits:
Occupational Exposure Limits:
Adhere to local regulations regarding permissible exposure limits.
Engineering Controls:
Ventilation:
Use local exhaust ventilation to minimize exposure to airborne dust or vapors.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Respiratory Protection:
Use a dust mask or respirator if dust or vapors are present.
Hand Protection:
Wear gloves resistant to chemicals.
Eye Protection:
Wear safety goggles or face shields.
Skin Protection:
Wear protective clothing to prevent skin contact.
Identifiers of Oxone:
Chemical Name: Oxone
Chemical Formula: KHSO₅
CAS Number: 70693-62-8
EC Number: 274-778-7
UN Number: 1505
IUPAC Name: Potassium hydrogen peroxymonosulfate
CAS NUMBER: 70693-62-8
MOLECULAR FORMULA: 2KHSO5.KHSO4.K2SO4
MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 614.7
Properties of Oxone:
Melting point: >70°C (dec.)
Density: 1.12-1.20
solubility: Water (Slightly)
form: Granular Crystalline Powder
color: White
PH: pH:1.4～1.9(50g/l, 25℃)
Water Solubility: 250 G/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Stability: Hygroscopic
Appearance: White crystalline salt
Melting point: (decomposition)
Solubility in water at 20°C: Ca. 250 g/l
pH of a 1% solution in water (typically): Ca. 2.0
Decomposition of the product as supplied: At above 60 °C
Recommended storage temperature: Below 30 °C
Storage stability as from date of delivery: 12 months
Moisture content (typically): <0.1 %
Formula: 2KHSO5.KHSO4.K2SO4
Formula Weight: 615.50
Form: Granular
Density: 1.15
Storage and Sensitivity: Hygroscopic. Ambient temperature.
Solubility: Soluble in water (100 mg/ml).
Specifications of Oxone:
KHSO5 content: Ca.45 % w/w (typical),43 % w/w (min.)
Active oxygen (AO): Ca. 4.7 % w/w (typical)
Active oxygen (AO): Ca. 5.2 % w/w (Theoretical, pure triple salt
Iron content (typically): < 20 ppm (mg/kg)
Bulk density (typically): Ca. 1100 g/l
Names of Oxone:
IUPAC Names:
pentapotassium bis((hydroperoxysulfonyl)oxidanide) hydrogen sulfate sulfate
pentapotassium bis(O-(hydroperoxysulfonyl)oxidanidolate) hydrogen sulfate sulfate
Pentapotassium bis(peroxymonosulphate) bis(sulphate)
pentapotassium bis(peroxymonosulphate) bis(sulphate)
pentapotassium bis(peroxymonosulphate) bis(sulphate)
otassium peroxymonosulfate
potassiummonopersulfat
Trade Names:
Potassium peroxymonosulfate
Potassium peroxymonosulfate(R)
Kybreak
Oxone
Oxone (R)
Virkon S
