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LYSINE MONOHYDROCHLORIDE

Lysine monohydrochloride plays a significant role in nutrition by fortifying lysine levels, which is particularly beneficial for individuals with dietary restrictions or metabolic disorders that impair lysine absorption.
Lysine monohydrochloride is used to formulate medications targeting lysine deficiencies and related conditions, and also serves as a food additive to enhance the lysine content in various food products.
Lysine monohydrochloride has applications in alternative medicine, including as an adjunct treatment for herpes simplex and in improving symptoms of conditions such as schizophrenia and canker sores.

CAS Number: 657-27-2
EC Number: 211-437-5
Molecular Formula: C6H15ClN2O2
Molecular Weight: 150.65 g/mol

Synonyms: L-Lysine hydrochloride, 657-27-2, L-Lysine monohydrochloride, lysine hydrochloride, 10098-89-2, L-Lysine, monohydrochloride, H-Lys-OH.HCl, liamine, (S)-2,6-Diaminohexanoic acid hydrochloride, L-(+)-Lysine monohydrochloride, L-lysine HCl, Darwin, Enisil, lesion, Lysine HCl, L-Gen, Lysine monohydrochloride, L-Lysine monohydrochloride, L-Lysine Hydrochloride>99%, Lysine hydrochloride (VAN), Lysine hcl, l-, L-Lysine hydrochloride (VAN), Lysine, monohydrochloride, L-, L-Lysine, hydrochloride (1:?), L-Lysine, hydrochloride, (2S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid hydrochloride, NSC 9253, EINECS 211-519-9, UNII-JNJ23Q2COM, JNJ23Q2COM, Lysine, l-, monohydrochloride, Lysine, monohydrochloride, AI3-52405, CHEBI:53633, Lysine Hydrochloride [USAN:JAN], NSC-9253, EINECS 233-234-9, MFCD00064564, Lysine hydrochloride [USAN:USP:JAN], (S)-2,6-Diaminohexanoic acid hydrochloride(1:x), EC 211-519-9, Lysine, calcium salt, C6H15ClN2O2, MFCD00081870, C6H14N2O2.1/2Ca, 28826-16-6, C6-H14-N2-O2.1/2Ca, l(+)-Lysine monohydrochloride, (S)-2,6-Diaminohexanoic acid monohydrochloride, (2S)-2,6-Diaminohexanoic acid;hydrochloride, L-lysine.hydrochloride, H-Lys-OH⋅HCl, L-Lysine-Hydrochloride, nBu-PLys(100)*HCl, nBu-PLys(200)*HCl, C6H14N2O2.xClH, LYSINE HCL [INCI], Lysine, hydrochloride, L-, Lysine hydrochloride (USP), L-Lysine Hydrochloride,(S), SCHEMBL41761, l(+)-Lysine monohydrochloride, L-lysine, chlorhydrato (1:1), CHEMBL2105886, DTXSID9029198, L-Lysine hydrochloride (JP17), L-Lysine, hydrochloride (1:1), BVHLGVCQOALMSV-JEDNCBNOSA-N, LYSINE HYDROCHLORIDE [JAN], Pharmakon1600-01301003, LYSINE HYDROCHLORIDE [USAN], C6-H14-N2-O2.x-Cl-H, HY-N0470, LYSINE HYDROCHLORIDE [VANDF], L-LYSINE HYDROCHLORIDE [JANUARY], LYSINE HYDROCHLORIDE [MARCH.], Lysine monohydrochloride [MI], NSC760110, s3953, LYSINE HYDROCHLORIDE [WHO-DD], AKOS015847945, AKOS015892881, AM81901, CCG-214725, CS-7885, NSC-760110, L-LYSINE HYDROCHLORIDE [USP-RS], L-LYCINE MONOHYDROCHLORIDE [FCC], AC-23978, BS-17408, LS-88472, Lysine Hydrochloride [EP MONOGRAPH], L-Lysine monohydrochloride, pa, 98.5%, Lysine Hydrochloride [USP MONOGRAPHY], L0071, EN300-54534, L-Lysine hydrochloride, >=98%, natural, FG, Lysine Hydrochloride (L-Lysine Hydrochloride), D02279, D70613, M03093, A800311, J-521652, L-alpha, epsilondiaminocaproic acid monohydrochloride, Q-100750, L-Lysine monohydrochloride, BioUltra, >=99.5% (AT), Q27124123, Z812534818, L-Lysine monohydrochloride, reagent grade, >=98% (HPLC), L-Lysine monohydrochloride, SAJ special grade, >=99.0%, L-Lysine monohydrochloride, Vetec™ reagent grade, >=98%, H-Lys-OH.HCl L-Lysine monohydrochloride (non-animal sources), L-Lysine monohydrochloride, Cell Culture Reagent (HL-Lys-OH.HCl), Lysine hydrochloride, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard, L-Lysine hydrochloride, United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) Reference Standard, L-Lysine monohydrochloride, certified reference material, TraceCERT®, L-Lysine monohydrochloride, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference 

Lysine monohydrochloride is a crystalline salt of lysine, an essential amino acid crucial for protein synthesis and various metabolic functions in the human body.
Lysine monohydrochloride is commonly used in dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals to address lysine deficiencies and support overall health.

Lysine monohydrochloride is characterized by its white crystalline appearance and high solubility in water, making it an effective and easily incorporated ingredient in various formulations.
Lysine monohydrochloride is produced through the hydrochlorination of lysine, resulting in a stable compound that, under proper storage conditions, remains effective for extended periods.

Lysine monohydrochloride plays a significant role in nutrition by fortifying lysine levels, which is particularly beneficial for individuals with dietary restrictions or metabolic disorders that impair lysine absorption.
In the pharmaceutical industry, Lysine monohydrochloride is used to formulate medications targeting lysine deficiencies and related conditions.

Additionally, Lysine monohydrochloride serves as a food additive, enhancing the lysine content in various food products to meet nutritional requirements.
Safe handling practices are essential to avoid exposure, as Lysine monohydrochloride should be managed with appropriate personal protective equipment and stored in cool, dry conditions away from light and moisture.
Overall, Lysine monohydrochloride is a versatile and valuable compound in both health and food industries, contributing to improved nutritional outcomes and supporting various physiological functions.

Lysine monohydrochloride is an essential amino acid.
Lysine monohydrochloride cannot be synthesized.

The Lysine monohydrochloride codons are AAA and AAG.
Lysine monohydrochloride is a base like arginine and histidine.

The ε-amino group serves as a site for hydrogen bonding.
Lysine monohydrochloride occurs in the latter, calmodulin.

Lysine monohydrochloride acts as a base in catalysis.
Collagen contains hydroxylysine, which is derived from lysine by lysyl hydroxylase.

There is O-glycosylation of lysine residues in the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus.
Lysine monohydrochloride is used to mark certain proteins to be secreted from the cell.

Lysine monohydrochloride is an amino acid (the building block of protein).
Lysine monohydrochloride is also known by the names L-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid, Lysina, Lys, Lysine Hydrochloride, Lysine monohydrochloride and other names.

Lysine monohydrochloride has been used in alternative medicine as an effective adjunct to the treatment of herpes simplex-related herpes.
Lysine monohydrochloride is obtained by fermentation.

Lysine monohydrochloride is recommended to use Lysine monohydrochloride in animal products.
Lysine monohydrochloride cannot be produced by man.

Lysine monohydrochloride is only produced by human hands.
Lysine monohydrochloride has the hydrochloride salt.

Lysine monohydrochloride, unlike amino acids, the human body cannot produce lysine.
Lysine monohydrochloride should be consumed in the diet.

Sources of Lysine monohydrochloride include meat, fish and other animal products.
Lysine monohydrochloride is also found in dairy products, eggs, and some plants such as soy and other legumes.

Lysine monohydrochloride can be considered as a component in medical treatments.
The most common treatment used is herpes treatment.

Lysine monohydrochloride is taken by mouth.
Lysine monohydrochloride does not pose any problem to human health.

Lysine monohydrochloride is also used for treatment in serious medical cases.
Lysine monohydrochloride can be used in horses to improve athletic performance.

Lysine monohydrochloride is taken by mouth to improve symptoms of schizophrenia.
Lysine monohydrochloride also has a beneficial effect in reducing canker sores symptoms.

Lysine monohydrochloride can be used for diabetes, high triglyceride levels in the blood, muscle strength, stress.
Lysine monohydrochloride is applied to the skin for bedsores that occur in the hospital.

Lysine monohydrochloride is a product that is liquid in base form.
Lysine monohydrochloride pH level is between 4-5.

Lysine monohydrochloride is also used for a metabolic condition called metabolic alkalosis.
Lysine monohydrochloride also plays an active role in canker sores.

Taking 500 mg of Lysine monohydrochloride per day appears to prevent canker sores.
Lysine monohydrochloride also shows that taking 4000 mg of Lysine monohydrochloride per day reduces the length of cancer scars.

Lysine monohydrochloride also plays a major role in diabetes.
Lysine monohydrochloride shows that taking lysine twice daily for 2 months reduces blood sugar levels.

Lysine monohydrochloride is used for high triglyceride levels.
Taking Lysine monohydrochloride might actually reduce high-density lipoprotein (HDL or "good") cholesterol levels.

Lysine monohydrochloride is effective in affecting muscle strength.
Lysine monohydrochloride suggests that consuming 80mg/kg of Lysine monohydrochloride in the daily diet for 8 weeks increases forearm muscle strength by about 7.5% in young men.

Lysine monohydrochloride is used in creams and bases for bedsores.
Lysine monohydrochloride shows that applying a specific cream containing Lysine monohydrochloride reduces bedsores in hospitalized adults.
The cream appears to help patients with more severe bedsores.

Lysine monohydrochloride is used in cases of schizophrenia.
Lysine monohydrochloride seems to improve symptoms of schizophrenia in some people taking antipsychotic medications.
He suggests that taking Lysine monohydrochloride three times daily for 8 weeks improved symptoms by about 34% in people who did not fully respond to risperidone medication.

Lysine monohydrochloride plays a regulatory role in stress.
Lysine monohydrochloride suggests that eating wheat containing additional Lysine monohydrochloride reduces stress in women and anxiety in men.

The use of Lysine monohydrochloride is recommended for improving athletic performance.
Lysine monohydrochloride has a regulatory structure in metabolic situations including the pH of body tissues.

Lysine monohydrochloride is currently permitted for use as a nutritional additive in all animal species.
Lysine monohydrochloride is abundant in the food industry thanks to its harmless structure.

Lysine monohydrochloride is used in foods for special nutritional purposes.
Lysine monohydrochloride is approved for certain nutritional purposes.

Lysine monohydrochloride is a salt-containing amino acid.
Lysine monohydrochloride contains its hydrochloride salt.

Lysine monohydrochloride is used to meet the requirements for amino acids.
Lysine monohydrochloride can be used in the manufacture of baby foods and follow-on formulas.

Lysine monohydrochloride is listed as a pharmacologically active ingredient in veterinary medicinal products.
Lysine monohydrochloride is used in food-producing animals.

There are many drugs using Lysine monohydrochloride.
The shelf life of Lysine monohydrochloride is 24 months.

However, Lysine monohydrochloride should be stored in closed containers within 24 months.
Lysine monohydrochloride is stored at 25-30°C.
Lysine monohydrochloride should remain in a light-free environment.

Avoid large calcium supplements while using these medications.
Be extra careful if you take arginine while taking Lysine monohydrochloride.

Arginine might decrease the amount of Lysine monohydrochloride in your body.
Lysine monohydrochloride may also decrease arginine levels.
The theoretical content of lysine in Lysine monohydrochloride is 80%.

Lysine monohydrochloride is a Lysine monohydrochloride labeled protein.
Lysine monohydrochloride has various chemical contents thanks to its amino acid structure.

Lysine monohydrochloride has widespread use.
Lysine monohydrochloride is a branched chain amino acid.

Since the human body cannot synthesize L-Leucine, Lysine monohydrochloride must be swallowed.
Lysine monohydrochloride helps maintain lean muscle tissue.

Lysine monohydrochloride provides energy to the body when under stress.
Lysine monohydrochloride preserves muscle glycogen.

Lysine monohydrochloride maintains nitrogen balance.
Lysine monohydrochloride improves thinking abilities, which may decrease as physical activity increases.

Lysine monohydrochloride also works to improve bone, skin and muscle tissue.
Lysine monohydrochloride is commonly used to treat herpes.

Lysine monohydrochloride is one of the important components of protein.
Lysine monohydrochloride is used as a strengthening agent in rice and flour.

Lysine monohydrochloride is also used to improve growth.
Lysine monohydrochloride regulates appetite.

Lysine monohydrochloride reduces diseases.
Lysine monohydrochloride can also be an effective nutritional supplement to strengthen the body.

Lysine monohydrochloride is a monohydrochloride salt of L-lysine. 
Lysine monohydrochloride is an essential amino acid in human. 

Lysine monohydrochloride is metabolized to acetyl-CoA. 
Lysine monohydrochloride is widely used as an ingredient in infusion.

Lysine monohydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of L-lysine 
Lysine monohydrochloride contains a L-lysine.

Lysine monohydrochloride is an essential amino acid. 
Lysine monohydrochloride is often added to animal feed.

Lysine monohydrochloride is an amino acid (building block of protein). 
Unlike some other amino acids, the human body cannot make lysine; therefore Lysine monohydrochloride must be eaten in the diet. 

Sources of Lysine monohydrochloride include meat, fish, dairy, eggs, and some plants such as soy and other legumes.
Lysine monohydrochloride is an α-amino acid

Lysine monohydrochloride's chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)(CH2)4NH2. 
This amino acid is an essential amino acid, which means that humans cannot synthesize it. 

Lysine monohydrochloride's codons are AAA and AAG.
Lysine is a base, as are arginine and histidine. 
The ε-amino group acts as a site for hydrogen binding and a general base in catalysis. 

Common posttranslational modifications include methylation of the ε-amino group, giving methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethyllysine. 
Lysine monohydrochloride is an essential amino acid occurring in animals and humans. 

Lysine monohydrochloride is required for proper growth and protein synthesis in the body, and has an established role in lowering the cholesterol level by producing carnitine. 
Lysine monohydrochloride aids in calcium, zinc and iron absorption. 

Uses of Lysine Monohydrochloride:
Lysine monohydrochloride monohydrochloride acts as an intermediate in the preparation of 3-amino-azepan-2-one. 
Lysine monohydrochloride also serves as an essential amino acid.

Lysine monohydrochloride is widely used as nutritional supplements in food and beverage industries. 
Lysine monohydrochloride can also be used in animal feed

Lysine monohydrochloride is widely used as nutritional supplements in food and beverage industries. 
Lysine monohydrochloride can also be used in animal feed as source of L-Lysine.  

Lysine monohydrochloride is utilized in various applications across the nutrition, pharmaceutical, and food industries:

Nutritional Supplements:
Lysine monohydrochloride is commonly used in dietary supplements to address lysine deficiencies.
As an essential amino acid, lysine is crucial for protein synthesis, growth, and repair of tissues.
Supplementing with Lysine monohydrochloride can help support overall health and well-being.

Pharmaceuticals:
In the pharmaceutical industry, Lysine monohydrochloride is formulated into medications for treating lysine deficiency and certain metabolic disorders.
Lysine monohydrochloride is also used in the treatment of cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus, as lysine is believed to help inhibit viral replication.

Food Industry:
Lysine monohydrochloride is used as a food additive to enhance the lysine content of various food products.
This helps to ensure that dietary lysine intake meets nutritional requirements, especially in processed foods where lysine levels might be insufficient.

Animal Feed:
Lysine monohydrochloride is added to animal feed to promote growth and improve the nutritional value of the feed.
Lysine monohydrochloride ensures that livestock receive adequate lysine for optimal growth and development.

Cosmetics and Personal Care:
In some cosmetic formulations, Lysine monohydrochloride is included for its potential benefits in skin health, such as promoting collagen synthesis and maintaining skin elasticity.

Sports Nutrition:
Lysine monohydrochloride is used in sports nutrition supplements to support muscle repair and recovery, as well as to enhance overall athletic performance by ensuring adequate amino acid levels.

Lysine monohydrochloride can be used in a wide variety of industries including: 
Food production
Beverage
Pharmaceutical
Agriculture/animal feed
Various other industries

Application/Features of Lysine Monohydrochloride:
Lysine monohydrochloride is used as a component in pre-fixative solution for electron microscopy.
Lysine monohydrochloride is used as a component in blocking solution for immunohistochemistry (IHC).
Lysine monohydrochloride is used in the preparation of Periodate-lysine-paraformaldehyde (PLP) fixative for IHC.

Lysine monohydrochloride, a vital form of the amino acid lysine, has a wide array of applications spanning several industries.
In the nutritional sector, Lysine monohydrochloride is predominantly used in dietary supplements to address lysine deficiencies, crucial for protein synthesis, tissue repair, and overall growth.

By bolstering lysine levels, Lysine monohydrochloride supports general health and well-being, particularly in populations with dietary restrictions or increased needs.
In pharmaceuticals, Lysine monohydrochloride is incorporated into treatments for lysine deficiency-related conditions and metabolic disorders.

Lysine monohydrochloride is also utilized in managing cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus, as lysine is believed to inhibit viral replication and alleviate symptoms.
In the food industry, Lysine monohydrochloride serves as a valuable additive to enhance the lysine content of various processed foods, ensuring that dietary requirements are met.

Additionally, Lysine monohydrochloride is used in animal feed to improve nutritional value and promote healthy growth in livestock, making it an essential component for effective animal husbandry
In the realm of cosmetics and personal care, Lysine monohydrochloride finds application in formulations aimed at supporting skin health by potentially promoting collagen synthesis and maintaining skin elasticity.

Lysine monohydrochloride is also prominent in sports nutrition, where it contributes to muscle repair, recovery, and overall athletic performance by ensuring adequate amino acid levels.
Through these diverse applications, Lysine monohydrochloride plays a critical role in enhancing health, nutrition, and performance across various fields.

Chemical Content of Lysine monohydrochloride:
The specification is for an additive containing ≥ 98.5% l-lysine HCl, ≤ 1.5% water and < 1% unidentified material.
Average Lysine monohydrochloride content analyzed in five batches, "as is".
On a baseline basis it was 79.1% (range 79.0-79.2%).
20 Chloride content averaged 19.1% (range 19.0-19.3%).
The water content was in the range of 0.1-0.2%.

There is Lysine monohydrochloride, which is on a dry matter basis.
In this substance, the average total of lysine and chloride was 98.3%.

21 Other components are proteins (0.11-0.16%).
Free amino acids other than Lysine monohydrochloride (0.06-0.1%) were sulfate (0.03-0.04%).

Drugs containing Lysine monohydrochloride are widely used in treatments.
However, Lysine monohydrochloride treatment should be recommended by a doctor.
In addition, the use of Lysine monohydrochloride plays an important role in diets.

Lysine monohydrochloride is a structure that strengthens the muscular system.
Strengthened muscle systems remain in the field of interest of athletes and people interested in sports.

Production of Lysine Monohydrochloride:
Lysine monohydrochloride is produced through a fermentation process involving specific strains of bacteria, most commonly Corynebacterium glutamicum or Brevibacterium flavum.
These bacteria are genetically modified or naturally selected for their ability to synthesize lysine efficiently.

The production process typically begins with the cultivation of these bacteria in a nutrient-rich fermentation medium.
The medium, often containing carbohydrates (such as glucose or sucrose), nitrogen sources, and minerals, supports the growth and metabolic activity of the bacteria.
During fermentation, the bacteria convert the available nutrients into lysine through biochemical pathways.

Once fermentation is complete, the lysine is extracted from the fermentation broth.
This involves separating the bacterial cells from the liquid, usually through centrifugation or filtration.

The lysine is then concentrated and purified, often through a series of chemical and physical processes such as ion exchange, precipitation, and crystallization.
To obtain Lysine monohydrochloride, the lysine is reacted with hydrochloric acid.
This reaction produces a crystalline form of lysine hydrochloride, which is then filtered, dried, and packaged.

The final product is carefully tested for purity, quality, and compliance with industry standards before Lysine monohydrochloride is released for use in dietary supplements, pharmaceuticals, and other applications.
The production process is designed to maximize efficiency and yield while ensuring the safety and efficacy of the final product.

Occurence of Lysine Monohydrochloride:
Lysine monohydrochloride is not found naturally in its pure form but is a synthetic product derived from lysine, an essential amino acid.
Lysine itself is found in a variety of natural sources, predominantly in proteins from animal products such as meat, dairy, and eggs.
Lysine monohydrochloride is also present in plant-based sources like legumes, nuts, and seeds, though often in lower concentrations.

In the human body, lysine is an essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis, enzyme function, and the production of hormones and antibodies.
While lysine can be obtained from dietary sources, Lysine monohydrochloride is not naturally occurring in its monohydrochloride form.

Lysine monohydrochloride is produced synthetically through fermentation processes involving specific bacteria strains, and is widely used in various industries due to its effectiveness as a dietary supplement, pharmaceutical agent, and feed additive.
In its industrial form, Lysine monohydrochloride is used to supplement lysine levels in animal feeds, improve nutritional content in dietary supplements, and contribute to pharmaceutical formulations.

Overall, while lysine is naturally occurring in numerous foods and essential to human health, Lysine monohydrochloride itself is a manufactured compound used for its specific applications in health and nutrition.

Handling and Storage of Lysine Monohydrochloride:

Handling:

Precautions:
Avoid inhalation and contact with skin and eyes.
Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and lab coats.

Conditions:
Handle in a well-ventilated area.
Minimize dust generation and accumulation.
Keep away from incompatible materials and sources of ignition.

Storage:

Conditions:
Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
Keep the container tightly closed when not in use.

Containers:
Use containers that are compatible with Lysine monohydrochloride.
Ensure they are labeled properly and stored in a designated area for chemicals.

Stability and Reactivity of Lysine Monohydrochloride:

Stability:
Lysine monohydrochloride is stable under normal conditions of use and storage.

Reactivity:
Lysine monohydrochloride is generally stable and non-reactive under standard conditions.
Avoid contact with strong acids or bases which might cause decomposition.

Hazardous Reactions:
None known under normal conditions of use.
However, incompatible substances could potentially cause reactions.

First Aid Measures of Lysine Monohydrochloride:

Inhalation:
Move the person to fresh air immediately.
If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.

Skin Contact:
Wash affected area with soap and water.
Remove contaminated clothing.
If irritation persists, seek medical advice.

Eye Contact:
Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contact lenses if present.
Seek medical attention if irritation continues.

Ingestion:
Rinse mouth with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
Seek medical advice immediately.

Firefighting Measures of Lysine Monohydrochloride:

Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide.

Special Hazards:
In case of fire, hazardous decomposition products may include toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides or hydrochloric acid.

Protective Equipment:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and full protective gear to prevent exposure to fumes.

Accidental Release Measures of Lysine Monohydrochloride:

Personal Precautions:
Wear appropriate PPE.
Avoid inhaling dust or vapors.
Ensure adequate ventilation.

Containment:
Contain the spill to prevent contamination of water sources and soil.
Use absorbent materials to collect the spill.

Clean-Up:
Sweep up and place the material in a suitable container for disposal.
Clean the affected area thoroughly with water and detergent. Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Exposure Controls/Personal Protective Equipment of Lysine Monohydrochloride:

Exposure Limits:
Follow occupational safety guidelines and regulatory limits for workplace exposure.

Engineering Controls:
Use local exhaust ventilation to maintain air quality and reduce exposure.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

Respiratory Protection:
Use a dust mask or respirator if airborne exposure limits are exceeded.

Hand Protection:
Wear gloves that are resistant to chemicals.

Eye Protection:
Use safety goggles or face shields to prevent eye contact.

Skin Protection:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize skin contact.

Identifiers of Lysine Monohydrochloride:
Chemical Name: Lysine monohydrochloride
IUPAC Name: (2S)-2,6-Diaminohexanoic acid hydrochloride
CAS Number: 657-27-2
EC Number: 211-437-5
Molecular Formula: C6H15ClN2O2
Molecular Weight: 150.65 g/mol
SMILES Notation: C(CC(C(=O)O)N)N.Cl
InChI Key: ZYJRJOOROAYPJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

PubChem CID: 15115
ChemSpider ID: 14346
UN Number: 2811 (for transporting chemicals)
Beilstein Reference: 2082074
RTECS Number: MZ0875000
FDA UNII Code: B7P5P86J8J

CAS number: 70-53-1
Molecular weight: 182.65
Beilstein: 4711993
EC Number: 200-739-0
MDL number: MFCD00064563

CAS NUMBER: 10098-89-2
EC NUMBER: 211-519-9
MOLECULAR FORMULA: C6H15ClN2O2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 182.65
IUPAC NAME: (2S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;hydrochloride

Properties of Lysine Monohydrochloride:
Water solubility: 105.0 mg/mL
dailyP: -3.8
dailyP: -3.2
pKa (Strongest Acidic): 2.74
pKa (Strongest Baseline): 10.29
Physiological Load: 1
Number of Hydrogen Acceptors: 4
Number of Hydrogen Donors: 3
Polar Surface Area: 89.34Å 2
Convertible Bond Count: 5
Breakage: 37.81 m3 mol -1
Polarizability: 15.84Å 3
Number of Rings: 0
Bioavailability: 1

Molecular Weight: 182.65    
Exact Mass: 182.0822054    
Monoisotopic Mass: 182.0822054    
Topological Polar Surface Area: 89.3 Ų    
Physical Description: White powder
Color: White
Form: Solid
Chemical Classes: Biological Agents -> Amino Acids and Derivatives
    
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4    
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4    
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Heavy Atom Count: 11    
Complexity: 106    
Isotope Atom Count: 0    
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1    
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0    
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0    
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2    
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specifications of Lysine Monohydrochloride:
sulphate (SO₄) ≤ 300 ppm
Heavy metals (as Pb) ≤ 10 ppm
(Arsenic) ≤ 5 ppm
Ca (Calcium) ≤ 10 ppm
Co (Cobalt) ≤ 5 ppm
Fe (Iron) ≤ 5 ppm
K (Potassium) ≤ 50 ppm
Mg (Magnesium) ≤ 5 ppm
Na (Sodium) ≤ 50 ppm
Zn (Zinc) ≤ 5 ppm
Ninhydrin positive substances (LC) (any ninhydrin positive impurities) ≤ 0.2%
Ninhydrin positive substances (LC) (ammonium (570 nm)) ≤ 0.02%
Ninhydrin positive substances (LC) (total impurities) ≤ 1.0%
Loss on Drying (105 °C) ≤ 0.4%

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