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DOCOSANOIC ACID

Docosanoic acid is found in some lichens and can be purified from them using an analytical method involving constant-pressure liquid chromatography.
Docosanoic acid is estimated that one ton of peanut skins contains 13 pounds (5.9 kg) of docosanoic acid.
Docosanoic acid serves as a lubricant and can improve the viscosity of these materials, optimizing performance.

CAS Number: 112-85-6
EC Number: 204-010-8
Molecular Formula: C22H44O2
Molecular Weight: 340.58

Synonyms: 112-85-6, 1-Docosanoic acid, N-DOCOSANOIC ACID, Hydrofol Acid 560, Docosoic acid, Hydrofol 2022-55, Glycon B-70, UNII-H390488X0A, CHEBI:28941, MFCD00002807, H390488X0A, C22:0, HSDB 5578, EINECS 204-010-8, NSC 32364, Behensaeure, Docosansaeure, Dokosansaeure, Docosanic acid, n-Docosanoate, AI3-52709, 1-Docosanoate, docosanoyl alcohol, Docosanoic acid 85%, Hystrene 5522, Hystrene 9022, Glycon B 70, Docosanoic acid, 99%, Prifrac 2989, Prifac 2987, Docosanoic acid, Technical, Edenor C 22-85R, ACMC-1BX7Y, EC 204-010-8, SCHEMBL6579, EXL 5, Docosanoic acid; Docosanoic acid, CH3-[CH2]20-COOH, CHEMBL1173474, DTXSID3026930, AGP-103, Docosanoic acid, analytical standard

Docosanoic acid is found in some lichens and can be purified from them using an analytical method involving constant-pressure liquid chromatography.
Docosanoic acid is also found in behen oil, which is produced by pressing nuts from the seed of the beech tree.

A straight-chain, C22, long-chain saturated fatty acid.
Monomolecular films of stearic and Docosanoic acid were formed on substrates 0.1M in sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate or sodium phosphate and were investigated by IR analysis.

Docosanoic acid is a carboxylic acid, the saturated fatty acid with formula C21H43COOH.
In appearance, Docosanoic acid consists of white solid although impure samples appear yellowish.

Docosanoic acid is a major component of ben oil (or behen oil), which is extracted from the seeds of the drumstick tree (Moringa oleifera).
Docosanoic acid is so named from the Persian month Bahman, when the roots of this tree were harvested.

Docosanoic acid is also present in some other oils and oil-bearing plants, including rapeseed (canola) and peanut oil and skins.
Docosanoic acid is estimated that one ton of peanut skins contains 13 pounds (5.9 kg) of Docosanoic acid.

Docosanoic acid is a fatty acid that is used as a thickener, cleansing agent, and opacifier in cosmetics.
Also known as Docosanoic acid, this ingredient may be plant-derived or synthetic.

Docosanoic acid’s a major component of moringa oil and is also found in peanut oil.
The saturated nature of this long-chain (more than 20 carbon molecules) wax-like fatty acid is what gives Docosanoic acid opacifying and texture-enhancing properties.
Docosanoic acid is sometimes used as an alternative to stearic acid, a decision dependent on desired aesthetics.

Despite this being a saturated fatty acid, Docosanoic acid's lower molecular weight and affinity for skin enable Docosanoic acid to enhance the penetration of other ingredients without posing a risk of irritation.
Although also categorized as a surfactant (cleansing agent) Docosanoic acid is typically used with pure surfactants to create fatty acid-enhanced oil-gel textures that can capably yet gently remove excess oil and long-wearing, more tenacious ingredients.

Usage levels of Docosanoic acid in cosmetics range from 0.024–22%.
Products like lipstick that may lead to incidental ingestion may contain up to 14% Docosanoic acid.

Docosanoic acid has a role as a plant metabolite.
Docosanoic acid is a straight-chain saturated fatty acid and a long-chain fatty acid.

Docosanoic acid is a conjugate acid of a behenate.
Docosanoic acid, also known as docosanoic acid, is a saturated fatty acid that belongs to the group of oleochemicals.

This versatile fatty acid distinguishes itself by its unique chemical structure, exceptional stability, and its resistance to oxidation.
These properties make Docosanoic acid a sought-after raw material in various industries.
The fatty acid is often extracted from plant oils and animal fats.

As a dietary oil, Docosanoic acid is poorly absorbed.
In spite of Docosanoic acid's low bioavailability compared with oleic acid, Docosanoic acid is a cholesterol-raising saturated fatty acid in humans.

Docosanoic acid is often used to give hair conditioners and moisturizers their smoothing properties.
Docosanoic acid occurs in small quantities, as ester of glycerol, only in some fats and oils.

Docosanoic acid is not found in fresh red and white meat.
Docosanoic acid is absent in processed and preserved meats, except some kinds of ham, where Docosanoic acid is found in very small quantities, such as in San Daniele ham, 0.01 g/100 g of edible portion, or in trace, such as in Parma ham.

Docosanoic acid is absent in milk and dairy products, including butter.
Docosanoic acid is present in very small amounts only in belly of tuna in brine, 0.01 g/100 g of edible portion.

Docosanoic acid is not found in cereals and cereal products.
Docosanoic acid is absent in fruit, even in dried oily ones.

Docosanoic acid is not found in fresh and dried legumes, but Docosanoic acid is present in small amounts in soy meal, 0.02 g/100g of edible portion.
Docosanoic acid is a saturated fatty acid that is derived from the oil extracts of plants and used as a component of conditioning agents. 

Docosanoic acid is also a part of a novel complex of lipophilic ingredients developed for the treatment of dry skin.
Docosanoic acid was used to investigate the phase behavior of long-chain acids in supercritical propane. 

Docosanoic acid was also used in fabrication of metallic Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films.
Docosanoic acid, also docosanoic acid, is a normal carboxylic acid, a fatty acid with formula C21H43COOH. 

Docosanoic acid is an important constituent of the behen oil extracted from the seeds of the Ben-oil tree.
Docosanoic acid, also known as docosonoic acid, is a long-chain fatty acid that has a 22-carbon backbone and the molecular formula C22H44O2. 

Docosanoic acid in Various Branches:
Docosanoic acid is a versatile fatty acid that finds application across various industries due to its unique chemical properties.
In the cosmetic industry, Docosanoic acid is primarily utilized for its moisturizing properties and stability.

Docosanoic acid is added to skincare products such as creams, lotions, and lip balms.
Docosanoic acid helps keep the skin hydrated and contributes to the texture and consistency of the products.

In the pharmaceutical industry, Docosanoic acid is commonly used as an ingredient in the formulation of medications and ointments.
The stability of this fatty acid ensures that medicinal products have a longer shelf life without spoilage or loss of efficacy.

Docosanoic acid enhances the effectiveness of topical preparations and can aid in the treatment of skin conditions.
Lastly, Docosanoic acid is also widely employed in industrial sectors, such as the production of coatings and inks.

Docosanoic acid serves as a lubricant and can improve the viscosity of these materials, optimizing performance.
Furthermore, Docosanoic acid is used in the textile industry to soften fibers and enhance the texture of fabrics.

Uses of Docosanoic acid:
Docosanoic acid is a long-chain fatty acid, Docosanoic acid has the following purposes: Waxes, textiles, pharmaceuticals, emulsifiers, and personal care products, lubricants, esters, chemical synthesis, and specialties.
Docosanoic acid is a long-chain fatty acid used in product formulations to form a viscous emulsion.

Docosanoic acid is considered a non-comedogenic raw material.
Docosanoic acid is used to give hair conditioners and moisturizers their smoothing properties.

Docosanoic acid is also used to investigate the phase behavior of long-chain acids in supercritical propane.
Commercially, Docosanoic acid is often used to give hair conditioners and moisturizers their smoothing properties.

Docosanoic acid is also used in lubricating oils, and as a solvent evaporation retarder in paint removers.
Docosanoic acid's amide is used as an anti-foaming agent in detergents, floor polishes and dripless candles.

Reduction of Docosanoic acid yields behenyl alcohol.
Pracaxi oil (from the seeds of Pentaclethra macroloba) is a natural product with one of the highest concentrations of Docosanoic acid, and is used in hair conditioners.

Consumer Uses:
Docosanoic acid is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, perfumes and fragrances, cosmetics and personal care products, air care products, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), plant protection products, pharmaceuticals, polishes and waxes and washing & cleaning products.
Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.

Uses at industrial sites:
Docosanoic acid is used in the following products: leather treatment products, washing & cleaning products, polymers, textile treatment products and dyes, pH regulators and water treatment products and lubricants and greases.

Docosanoic acid is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging, agriculture, forestry and fishing and municipal supply (e.g. electricity, steam, gas, water) and sewage treatment.
Docosanoic acid is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, food products, textile, leather or fur and machinery and vehicles.

Release to the environment of Docosanoic acid can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles and as processing aid.
Other release to the environment of Docosanoic acid is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).

Functions of Docosanoic acid:
Opacifying agent
Surfactant - cleansing agentsurfactant-cleansing agent is included as a function for the soap form of Docosanoic acid 
Cleansing
Emulsifying
Opacifying and surfactant

Production of Docosanoic acid:
Docosanoic acid is produced through a process known as hydrogenation.
In this process, unsaturated fatty acids, such as oleic acid, are converted into saturated fatty acids, including Docosanoic acid.

This process is crucial because Docosanoic acid ensures that Docosanoic acid has the correct chemical composition and properties expected in various industries.
The final product can be either a white powder or a liquid, depending on how pure Docosanoic acid is and its intended use.
The powdered form is often used in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries, while the liquid variant is preferred for industrial applications.

Storage of Docosanoic acid:
Store in cool place. 
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. 

Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, reducing agents and bases. 
Store at room temperature.

Identifiers of Docosanoic acid:
Molecular weight: 340.58356 g/mol
Molecular formula: C22H44O2
IUPAC name: docosanoic acid
CAS registry number: 112-85-6

Properties of Docosanoic acid:
Melting point: 72-80 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 306°C 60mm
Density: d4100 0.8221
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Refractive index: nD100 1.4270
Fp: 306°C/60mm
Storage temp.: Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
Solubility: chloroform: soluble50mg/mL, clear
Form: Crystalline Powder
Pka: 4.78±0.10(Predicted)
Color: White to slightly yellow
Odor: faint odor
Water Solubility: Soluble in DMF (~3 mg/ml), hot methanol, water (0.15 mg/ml at 25°C), chloroform, and ethanol (2.18 mg/ml at 25°C).
Merck: 14,1023
BRN: 1792887
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with bases, oxidizing agents, reducing agents.
InChIKey: UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 4.121-9.91 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 112-85-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Docosanoic acid (112-85-6)
EPA Substance Registry System: Docosanoic acid (112-85-6)

assay: 99%
mp: 72-80 °C (lit.)
solubility: chloroform: soluble 50 mg/mL, clear, hexane: soluble
SMILES string: CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O
InChI: 1S/C22H44O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22(23)24/h2-21H2,1H3,(H,23,24)
InChI key: UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Topological Polar Surface Area: 37.3 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 24
Complexity: 250
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

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