2-HEXOXYETHANOL
2-Hexoxyethanol is a high boiling point, slow evaporating rate solvent with excellent solvency characteristics, making it effective for dissolving both water-soluble and greasy (water-insoluble) soils.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used as a coalescing agent in cleaners and latex paints, and it plays a crucial role in specialty printing inks due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances.
2-Hexoxyethanol has limited water solubility and is often used in formulations for industrial cleaners, coatings, and inks, where its unique properties contribute to enhanced performance and stability.
CAS Number: 112-25-4
EC Number: 203-951-1
Molecular Formula: C8H18O2
Molecular Weight: 146.23
Synonyms: 2-(hexyloxy)-ethano, N-HEXYLMONOOXYETHYLENE, N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE, C6E1, ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOHEXYL ETHER, ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONO-N-HEXYL ETHER, ETHYLENE GLYCOL N-HEXYL ETHER, HEXYLGLYCOL, 2-(Hexyloxy)ethanol, Ethanol, 2-(hexyloxy)-, 2-(HEXYLOXY)ETHANOL, 2-(Hexyloxy)ethanol C6E1, Hexylglycol, Hexyl Cellosolve, Ethylene Glycol Monohexyl Ether, 2-(Hexyloxy)ethanol, n-Hexylglycol, Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, Ethylene glycol n-hexyl ether, 2-(Hexyloxy) ethanol, Ethylenglykolmonohexylether, 2 Hexyloxyethanol, 2-(Hexyloxy)ethanol, HEXYL GLYCOL, 2-Hexyloxyethanol, Hexoxyethylene glycol, 2-hexyloxyethanol, Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, 2 hexyloxyethanol, 112-25-4, Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, 2-Hexyloxyethanol, Ethanol, 2-(hexyloxy)-, 2-Hexoxyethanol, Hexyl cellosolve, n-Hexyl cellosolve, Glycol monohexyl ether, Cellosolve, N-hexyl-, 2-Hexyloxy-1-ethanol, Ethylene glycol n-hexyl ether, DTXSID1026908, 7P0O8282NR, Ethylene glycol mono-n-hexyl ether, MFCD00045997, 31726-34-8, DTXCID606908, Ethanol, 2-hexy oxy-, 2-(hexyloxy)ethan-1-ol, CAS-112-25-4, Ethylene glycol-n-monohexyl ether, HSDB 5569, 2-n-(Hexyloxy ethanol, EINECS 203-951-1, BRN 1734691, Hexylglycol, UNII-7P0O8282NR, 2-hexyloxy-ethanol, 2-(n-Hexyloxy)ethanol, Ethylenglykolmonohexylether, 2-(1-Hexyloxy) ethanol, EC 203-951-1, SCHEMBL24741, 4-01-00-02383 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), C6E1, CHEMBL3188016, Tox21_202105, Tox21_300545, AKOS009156771, NCGC00248089-01, NCGC00248089-02, NCGC00254448-01, NCGC00259654-01, LS-13544, FT-0631642, H0343, NS00007590, EN300-114321, F71224, W-109065, Q27268660, Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, BioXtra, >=99.0% (GC)
2-Hexoxyethanol is a high boiling point, slow evaporating rate solvent with excellent solvency characteristics.
2-Hexoxyethanol is derived from ethylene glycol and is similar in structure to other glycol ethers but contains a hexyl group.
2-Hexoxyethanol is typically a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic mild odor.
As a result, 2-Hexoxyethanol provides unique cleaning power for removal of both water-soluble and greasy (water insoluble) soils.
2-Hexoxyethanol serves as a coalescing agent in cleaners and latex paints.
2-Hexoxyethanol's molecular formula is C8H18O2 or C6H13OCH2CH2OH.
2-Hexoxyethanol is a high boiling pint, slow evaporating rate solvent with excellent solvency characteristics.
2-Hexoxyethanol is an oily colorless liquid with a mild sweet odor.
2-Hexoxyethanol, also known as 1,6-Hexanediol, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H14O2.
2-Hexoxyethanol is miscible with water and many organic solvents.
2-Hexoxyethanol is a glycol in which the two hydroxy groups are at positions 2 and 4 of 2-methylpentane (isopentane).
2-Hexoxyethanol or 2-(Hexyloxy)ethanol is a glycol ether.
2-Hexoxyethanol has a chemical formula of C6H14O2.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used as solvents in specialty printing inks and coalescing aids in surface coatings.
The chemical structure consists of a hexyl chain (a six-carbon linear alkyl group) attached to the oxygen atom of an ethylene glycol molecule.
2-Hexoxyethanol floats and mixes slowly with water.
2-Hexoxyethanol belongs to the class of diols, which are organic compounds containing two hydroxyl (-OH) groups.
2-Hexoxyethanol has the characteristic structure of glycol ethers and contains both ether and alcohol functional groups in the same molecule.
2-Hexoxyethanol, is a solvent that belongs to the family of glycol ethers.
2-Hexoxyethanol solvent are high boiling, glycol ether solvents with vapor pressures less than 0.1 mmHg 20°C.
The hexyl imparts lower water solubility characteristics to these products than is typical with other glycol ether solvents.
Both 2-Hexoxyethanol and Hexyl CARBITOL solvents are readily biodegradable.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used by professional workers (widespread uses), consumers, in re-packing or re-formulation, in manufacturing, and at industrial sites.
2-Hexoxyethanol is a clear, mobile, neutral, slightly hygroscopic liquid with a mild odor.
2-Hexoxyethanol is miscible with all common solvents, e. g. alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, ethers, glycols and aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons.
2-Hexoxyethanol's miscibility with water, however, is limited.
2-Hexoxyethanol enters into the typical reactions of alcohols, e. g. esterification, etherification, oxidation and the formation of alcoholates.
Since 2-Hexoxyethanol may react with the oxygen in the air to form peroxides, BASF supplies it inhibited with 2.6-di-tert-butyl-paracresol 2-Hexoxyethanol is as a solvent for coatings and degreasing.
Used as 2-Hexoxyethanol in specialty printing inks, coalescent for water-borne latex-based coatings, primary solvent in solvent-based silk screen printing inks.
Exhibits very good solvency, superior oil solubility, and slow evaporation rate.
2-Hexoxyethanol is a versatile solvent with the ability to dissolve a wide range of substances, including oils, greases, resins, and various organic compounds.
The hexyl group in hexyl cellosolve provides 2-Hexoxyethanol with intermediate polarity, making it suitable for use in both polar and non-polar solvent applications.
2-Hexoxyethanol is often used as a co-solvent in various formulations to enhance solubility and improve the overall performance of a product.
Due to its solvent properties, 2-Hexoxyethanol is used in cleaning products, degreasers, and industrial cleaners for the removal of dirt, oil, and other contaminants.
2-Hexoxyethanol is employed in the formulation of coatings, paints, and varnishes as a solvent and coalescing agent.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used in the production of inks, including flexographic and gravure inks, to dissolve and disperse pigments and resins.
2-Hexoxyethanol can be found in certain adhesive formulations where it acts as a solvent and improves the adhesive properties.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used in the textile industry for dyeing and printing processes.
2-Hexoxyethanol is utilized in various chemical processes, such as the synthesis of other chemicals and pharmaceutical intermediates.
2-Hexoxyethanol can be found in some personal care products, such as cosmetics and skin care formulations, acting as a solvent or co-solvent.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used as high-boiling solvent.
2-Hexoxyethanol is a high boiling point, slow evaporating rate solvent with excellent solvency characteristics.
2-Hexoxyethanol has the characteristic structure of glycol ethers and contains both ether and alcohol functional groups in the same molecule.
As a result, 2-Hexoxyethanol provides unique cleaning power for removal of both water-soluble and greasy (waterinsoluble) soils.
The linear hexyl portion of 2-Hexoxyethanol provides excellent oil solubility characteristics that make it useful in both consumer and industrial cleaner applications.
2-Hexoxyethanol plays an important role in specialty printing inks.
Because of its limited water solubility and slow evaporation, 2-Hexoxyethanol can be used in formulations for the silk screen process to prevent premature setting of the ink.
2-Hexoxyethanol is an oxygenated solvent derived from acetone which has two alcohol functions.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used as a reagent in the synthesis of functionalized boronic esters.
The chemical formula for 2-Hexoxyethanol is C8H18O2.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used in laboratory studies as a precipitant and cryoprotectant in protein crystallography.
2-Hexoxyethanol may find applications in heat transfer fluids, helping to transfer heat efficiently in various industrial processes.
2-Hexoxyethanol may be used in analytical chemistry as a solvent or as a component in certain analytical methods.
2-Hexoxyethanol is a member of the glycol ether family, which includes various compounds used in different industries for their solvency, stability, and other properties.
2-Hexoxyethanol also used in the preparation of vinylboronates.
2-Hexoxyethanol is mainly used as a coupling agent and an additive to hydraulic fluids, inks and cement.
2-Hexoxyethanol can also be used as a building block in chemical synthesis.
2-Hexoxyethanol is a high boiling point, slow evaporating rate solvent with excellent solvency characteristics.
2-Hexoxyethanol has the characteristic structure of glycol ethers and contains both ether and alcohol functional groups in the same molecule.
2-Hexoxyethanol could be used in formulations for cleaning and degreasing metals in industrial processes.
In the woodworking industry, 2-Hexoxyethanol might be included in wood stains and finishes to improve application properties.
2-Hexoxyethanol also can be used as a rust remover.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used as solvents in speciality printing inks and coalescing aids in surface coatings, coupling agent, rust remover, adhesives and surface cleaners.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used as high-boiling solvent.
As a result, 2-Hexoxyethanol provides unique cleaning power for removal of both water-soluble and greasy (water insoluble) soils.
2-Hexoxyethanol is an ether that is used in the production of polyester resins.
2-Hexoxyethanol is also a solvent and a film-forming polymer.
2-Hexoxyethanol has been shown to have genotoxic effects on mammalian cells, with malonic acid as the main metabolite.
The linear calibration curve of 2-Hexoxyethanol was developed using fatty acid as the standard and methyl ethyl as the internal standard.
2-Hexoxyethanol also has detergent compositions that are used for wastewater treatment.
2-Hexoxyethanol is a glycol ether that has a chemical formula of C8H18O2.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used as solvents in specialty printing inks and coalescing aids in surface coatings.
2-Hexoxyethanol might be included in the formulation of adhesives and sealants, contributing to the viscosity and performance of these products.
2-Hexoxyethanol may be used in the textile industry, where it can aid in the solubilization and application of dyes and other chemicals.
2-Hexoxyethanol also serves as an intermediate for neopentanoate and hexyloxyethyl phosphate.
2-Hexoxyethanol may be used in research and development activities, particularly in laboratories exploring new formulations or chemical processes.
2-Hexoxyethanol has the characteristic structure of glycol ethers and contains both ether and alcohol functional groups in the same molecule.
As a result, 2-Hexoxyethanol provides unique cleaning power for removal of both water-soluble and greasy (water insoluble) soils.
The linear hexyl portion of this provides excellent oil solubility characteristics that make 2-Hexoxyethanol useful in both consumer and industrial cleaner applications.
2-Hexoxyethanol plays an important role in specialty printing inks.
Because of its limited water solubility and slow evaporation, 2-Hexoxyethanol can be used in formulations for the silk screen process to prevent premature setting of the ink.
2-Hexoxyethanol is a high boiling point, slow evaporating rate solvent with excellent solvency characteristics.
2-Hexoxyethanol has the characteristic structure of glycol ethers and contains both ether and alcohol functional groups in the same molecule.
As a result, 2-Hexoxyethanol provides unique cleaning power for removal of both water-soluble and greasy (water insoluble) soils.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used as solvent in specialty printing inks, coalescent for water-borne latex-based coatings, primary solvent in solvent-based silk screen printing inks.
2-Hexoxyethanol can be employed in the polymer industry as a component in the synthesis of certain polymers.
2-Hexoxyethanol is inclusion may impart specific properties to the resulting polymer.
2-Hexoxyethanol might find applications in the automotive industry, such as in the formulation of automotive coatings or cleaning products.
Due to its solvency and film-forming properties, 2-Hexoxyethanol may be used in the formulation of floor polishes and waxes.
2-Hexoxyethanol could be included in formulations for ink removers or cleaning agents designed to remove ink stains.
In the textile printing industry, 2-Hexoxyethanol may be used in ink formulations for printing on fabrics.
2-Hexoxyethanol might be used in the formulation of aerosol products, such as spray paints or coatings.
2-Hexoxyethanol is generally considered to be biodegradable
2-Hexoxyethanol is miscible with water, soluble in ethanol, and soluble in most organic solvents.
2-Hexoxyethanol is an oily colorless liquid with a mild sweet odor.
2-Hexoxyethanol floats and mixes slowly with water.
2-Hexoxyethanol, displays a strong hydrocarbon-type solvency.
The increased ether functionality of Hexyl CARBITOL™ Solvent provides greater solubility with water than 2-Hexoxyethanol.
2-Hexoxyethanol possesses high boiling point.
2-Hexoxyethanol exhibits very good solvency, superior oil solubility, and slow evaporation rate.
2-Hexoxyethanol and Hexyl CARBITOL solvent are high boiling, glycol ether solvents with vapor pressures less than 0.1 mmHg at 20°C.
The hexyl imparts lower water solubility characteristics to these products than is typical with other glycol ether solvents.
Both 2-Hexoxyethanol is readily biodegradable.
2-Hexoxyethanol, with both an ether and alcohol functional group in the same molecule, are one of the most versatile classes of organic solvents.
2-Hexoxyethanol line consists of more than 10 distinct chemicals.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used in the printing industry as a solvent for lithographic and screen printing inks.
2-Hexoxyethanol finds application in the metalworking industry as a solvent for cleaning and degreasing metal surfaces before coating or finishing.
2-Hexoxyethanol is employed in the processing of resins and polymers, where it serves as a solvent for certain types of polymerization reactions.
2-Hexoxyethanol may be used in the formulation of certain herbicides to enhance solubility and efficacy.
In the petroleum industry, 2-Hexoxyethanol can be used as a solvent in certain oil and fuel formulations.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used in the production of electronic components, such as cleaning agents for circuit boards.
2-Hexoxyethanol is found in some wood stains and finishes, contributing to their solubility and application properties.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used in the formulation of certain aerosol products, such as spray paints and air fresheners.
2-Hexoxyethanol is found in some formulations of concrete sealers, contributing to the product's solubility and performance.
2-Hexoxyethanol can be used in the formulation of surfactants, which are compounds that reduce surface tension and enhance wetting.
In pharmaceutical manufacturing, hexyl cellosolve may be used as a solvent or co-solvent in the production of certain drug formulations.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used in the formulation of certain paint strippers due to its ability to break down and dissolve paint coatings.
Found in leather processing applications, such as in the formulation of leather dyes and finishes.
2-Hexoxyethanol is a high boiling point, slow evaporating rate solvent with excellent solvency characteristics.
2-Hexoxyethanol has the characteristic structure of glycol ethers and contains both ether and alcohol functional groups in the same molecule.
As a result, 2-Hexoxyethanol Solvent provides unique cleaning power for removal of both water-soluble and greasy (water insoluble) soils.
The linear hexyl portion of 2-Hexoxyethanol provides excellent oil solubility characteristics that make it useful in both consumer and industrial cleaner applications.
2-Hexoxyethanol plays an important role in specialty printing inks.
Because of its limited water solubility and slow evaporation, 2-Hexoxyethanol Solvent can be used in formulations for the silk screen process to prevent premature setting of the ink.
2-Hexoxyethanol is sometimes used in water-based coating formulations as a co-solvent and coalescing agent.
2-Hexoxyethanol may find applications in the production of materials used in the photovoltaic (solar cell) industry.
2-Hexoxyethanol or 2-(Hexyloxy)ethanol is a glycol ether that has a chemical formula of C8H18O2.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used as solvents in speciality printing inks and coalescing aids in surface coatings, coupling agent, rust remover, adhesives and surface cleaners.
2-Hexoxyethanol is a cleaning agent, or "surfactant," that we use in our products to remove dirt and deposits.
2-Hexoxyethanol does this by surrounding dirt particles to loosen them from the surface they're attached to, so they can be rinsed away.
2-Hexoxyethanol is an ether that is used in the production of polyester resins.
2-Hexoxyethanol is also a solvent and a film-forming polymer.
2-Hexoxyethanol has been shown to have genotoxic effects on mammalian cells, with malonic acid as the main metabolite.
The linear calibration curve of 2-Hexoxyethanol was developed using fatty acid as the standard and methyl ethyl as the internal standard.
2-Hexoxyethanol also has detergent compositions that are used for wastewater treatment.
Uses of 2-Hexoxyethanol:
2-Hexoxyethanol found in the formulation of aerosol products, including spray paints and coatings.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used in industrial processes for cleaning and degreasing metal surfaces.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used as a component in the synthesis of certain polymers, contributing specific properties to the final polymer.
Included in the formulation of hydraulic fluids or other automotive fluids where 2-Hexoxyethanol properties are beneficial.
2-Hexoxyethanol employed in woodworking for improving the application properties of wood stains and finishes.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used in formulations for ink removers or cleaning agents designed to remove ink stains.
2-Hexoxyethanol found in ink formulations for textile printing on fabrics.
Considered biodegradable, making 2-Hexoxyethanol suitable for applications where environmental impact is a concern.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used in the production of resins, contributing to the characteristics of the resin.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used by professional workers (widespread uses), consumers, in re-packing or re-formulation, in manufacturing, and at industrial sites.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used as high-boiling solvent.
2-Hexoxyethanol also serves as an intermediate for neopentanoate and hexyloxyethyl phosphate.
2-Hexoxyethanol serves as a coalescing agent in cleaners and latex paints.
2-Hexoxyethanol can be used as coalescent for water-borne.
2-Hexoxyethanol can be used as coupling agent and solvent in household and industrial clearners, rust removers, hard surface cleaners and disinfectants.
2-Hexoxyethanol can be used as primary solvent in solvent-based silk screen printing inks.
2-Hexoxyethanol is commonly used as a solvent in the formulation of paints, varnishes, and coatings.
2-Hexoxyethanol helps dissolve and disperse various components, contributing to the application and performance of these products.
2-Hexoxyethanol is employed in industrial and household cleaning products, including degreasers, surface cleaners, and industrial cleaning solutions.
2-Hexoxyethanol's makes it effective in removing grease, oils, and other contaminants.
In the printing industry, 2-Hexoxyethanol is used as a solvent in the formulation of inks, including flexographic and gravure inks.
2-Hexoxyethanol helps maintain the proper viscosity and solubility of ink components.
2-Hexoxyethanol may be included in certain adhesive formulations to enhance solubility and improve the adhesive properties of the product.
2-Hexoxyethanol finds use in the textile industry for dyeing and printing processes.
2-Hexoxyethanol helps disperse and dissolve dyes and other chemicals used in these applications.
In metalworking, 2-Hexoxyethanol is used as a solvent for cleaning and degreasing metal surfaces before coating, plating, or other processes.
2-Hexoxyethanol may find applications in the production of materials used in the photovoltaic (solar cell) industry.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used as solvents in speciality printing inks and coalescing aids in surface coatings, coupling agent, rust remover, adhesives and surface cleaners.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used by professional workers (widespread uses), consumers, in re-packing or re-formulation, in manufacturing, and at industrial sites.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used as high-boiling solvent.
2-Hexoxyethanol also serves as an intermediate for neopentanoate and hexyloxyethyl phosphate.
2-Hexoxyethanol serves as a coalescing agent in cleaners and latex paint.
2-Hexoxyethanol can be used as solvent in specialty printing inks.
2-Hexoxyethanol can be used as coalescent for water-borne
2-Hexoxyethanol can be used as solvent in specialty printing inks.
2-Hexoxyethanol can be employed in various industrial processes where a versatile and effective solvent is required for dissolving or dispersing different substances.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used in the electronics industry for cleaning electronic components, such as circuit boards, to remove contaminants and ensure proper functioning.
In the processing of resins and polymers, hexyl cellosolve may serve as a solvent.
2-Hexoxyethanol helps in dissolving and processing polymer materials.
2-Hexoxyethanol can be found in some personal care products, including cosmetics, hair care products, and skincare formulations, where 2-Hexoxyethanol may act as a solvent or co-solvent.
2-Hexoxyethanol may be used in the formulation of certain agricultural products, such as herbicides and pesticides.
2-Hexoxyethanol is sometimes used in water-based coating formulations as a co-solvent and coalescing agent, helping to improve the properties of the coating.
2-Hexoxyethanol can be used in the formulation of hydraulic fluids, contributing to the fluid's solvency and stability.
2-Hexoxyethanol has been used in the production of certain photographic chemicals and solutions.
2-Hexoxyethanol is employed in the formulation of coatings for metal surfaces, providing a solvent for various components in the coating.
2-Hexoxyethanol may be utilized in the formulation of certain pesticides to improve solubility and efficacy.
Found in certain formulations used in the rubber industry, including rubber cleaners and processing aids.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used in the automotive industry for applications such as parts cleaning and the formulation of certain automotive products.
2-Hexoxyethanol may be used in the formulation of coolant additives for its solvency and compatibility with other components.
2-Hexoxyethanol can be used as a degassing agent in the production of certain materials to remove trapped air or gases.
2-Hexoxyethanol may be included in certain formulations for fire extinguisher fluids.
2-Hexoxyethanol can be found in certain cosmetic and personal care products, including hair care and skincare formulations.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used in the flavor and fragrance industry for the formulation of certain aromatic compounds.
Included in some paint remover formulations due to 2-Hexoxyethanol ability to break down and dissolve paint.
2-Hexoxyethanol may be used as a component in corrosion inhibitors for protecting metal surfaces from corrosion.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used in the production of polyurethane foam as a reaction solvent.
Found in certain floor cleaning formulations due to 2-Hexoxyethanol solvency and cleaning properties.
2-Hexoxyethanol can be used as coalescent for water-borne.
2-Hexoxyethanol can be used as coupling agent and solvent in household and industrial clearners, rust removers, hard surface cleaners and disinfectants.
2-Hexoxyethanol is a fine chemical product with a wide range of uses, which can be used in pesticides, biochemical engineering, photosensitive materials, synthetic fragrances and other fields.
2-Hexoxyethanol is a highly soluble high-grade organic solvent.
2-Hexoxyethanol can be used as an additive in the production of metal surface treatment agents for rust and oil removal.
2-Hexoxyethanol can also be used as a textile auxiliaries, as well as coatings and latex paints.
2-Hexoxyethanol can also be used in cosmetics, as a pesticide stabilizer, but also as a daily chemical moisturizer, flavor and fragrance raw materials, hydraulic oil, high-temperature lubricating oil, brake oil, dry cleaning agent, printing ink, pigment dispersant, wood preservative etc.
2-Hexoxyethanol can be used as primary solvent in solvent-based silk screen printing inks.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used as a solvent in the formulation of coatings and paints to improve viscosity, flow, and film-forming properties.
Included in industrial cleaners and degreasers due to 2-Hexoxyethanol solvency, helping to remove oils, greases, and contaminants.
2-Hexoxyethanol employed as a solvent in the production of inks for various printing applications, such as inkjet printing and textile printing.
2-Hexoxyethanol found in automotive coatings, cleaning products, and formulations where its solvent properties are beneficial.
Included in the formulation of adhesives and sealants, contributing to viscosity and performance.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used in the production of floor polishes and waxes, where it helps in achieving a smooth and protective finish.
Applied in the textile industry for solubilizing dyes and other chemicals used in fabric treatments.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used by professional workers (widespread uses), consumers, in re-packing or re-formulation, in manufacturing, and at industrial sites.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used as high-boiling solvent.
2-Hexoxyethanol also serves as an intermediate for neopentanoate and hexyloxyethyl phosphate.
2-Hexoxyethanol serves as a coalescing agent in cleaners and latex paints.
2-Hexoxyethanol is used as solvents in specialty printing inks and coalescing aids in surface coatings, coupling agent, rust remover, adhesives and surface cleaners.
Coatings and Paints:
Solvent and Coalescing Agent:
2-Hexoxyethanol is commonly used in paints, varnishes, and coatings as a solvent and coalescing agent.
2-Hexoxyethanol helps dissolve binders and other ingredients, improving the flow and leveling properties of the paint.
2-Hexoxyethanol also reduces the formation of surface defects, leading to smoother, more even finishes.
Waterborne Coatings:
As a glycol ether, 2-Hexoxyethanol is often used in water-based coatings to improve film formation and prevent premature drying.
Industrial Cleaners and Degreasers:
Effective Cleaning Agent:
Due to its ability to dissolve oils, greases, and organic residues, 2-Hexoxyethanol is widely used in industrial cleaning products.
2-Hexoxyethanol is particularly effective in formulations designed to clean metal surfaces, machinery, and equipment.
Heavy-Duty Cleaners:
2-Hexoxyethanol is used in heavy-duty degreasers and multipurpose cleaners for applications in automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing industries.
Household Cleaning Products:
Surface Cleaners:
2-Hexoxyethanol is found in various household cleaning products such as glass cleaners, floor cleaners, and kitchen surface cleaners, where it aids in removing tough stains, oils, and residues.
Detergents:
2-Hexoxyethanol is also used as a solvent in detergent formulations to enhance cleaning efficacy, particularly on greasy or oily surfaces.
Personal Care and Cosmetics:
Solvent in Cosmetics:
In some personal care formulations, 2-Hexoxyethanol is used as a solvent to help dissolve active ingredients in lotions, creams, and other topical products.
Fragrance Solvent:
2-Hexoxyethanol can be used in perfumes or fragrance products to dissolve and stabilize fragrance compounds, making them more easily incorporated into personal care items.
Textiles and Dyeing:
Dye Solvent:
2-Hexoxyethanol is used in the textile industry as a solvent in the dyeing process to improve the solubility of dyes and enhance color uniformity.
Cleaning and Finishing Agent:
2-Hexoxyethanol helps remove oil, grease, and dirt from textiles during the cleaning and finishing stages, improving the quality of the final product.
Agrochemical Formulations:
Solvent for Pesticides:
2-Hexoxyethanol is used as a solvent or co-solvent in the formulation of agrochemicals like herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides, ensuring the active ingredients are effectively dispersed and can penetrate target surfaces.
Emulsifier:
In pesticide emulsions, 2-Hexoxyethanol helps stabilize mixtures of water and oil-based ingredients.
Printing Inks:
2-Hexoxyethanol is used in printing inks to improve drying time, viscosity, and pigment dispersion, providing more consistent print quality in both water-based and solvent-based ink systems.
Automotive Fluids:
Brake Fluids and Hydraulic Fluids:
2-Hexoxyethanol can be used as a solvent in brake fluids and hydraulic fluids due to its high boiling point and stability under pressure and temperature variations.
Antifreeze and Coolants:
2-Hexoxyethanol is sometimes added to antifreeze formulations to improve performance in low-temperature conditions.
Pharmaceuticals:
2-Hexoxyethanol may be used as a solvent or carrier in topical and transdermal drug formulations to enhance the solubility and absorption of active pharmaceutical ingredients.
Adhesives and Sealants:
Solvent for Resins:
2-Hexoxyethanol is used as a solvent in the production of adhesives and sealants to help dissolve resins and improve the adhesion properties of the final product.
Sealant Formulations:
In sealants, 2-Hexoxyethanol acts as a co-solvent, aiding in the uniform application and curing of the product.
Electronics Cleaning:
2-Hexoxyethanol is used as a solvent in electronic cleaning applications, helping to remove residues, fluxes, and contaminants from circuit boards and other electronic components.
Chemical Intermediates:
2-Hexoxyethanol serves as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds, particularly those in the glycol ether family, and is used in the production of surfactants, emulsifiers, and other specialty chemicals.
Metalworking Fluids:
2-Hexoxyethanol is used in the formulation of metalworking fluids to reduce friction, cool metal surfaces, and prevent corrosion during machining processes.
Solvent in Inkjet and Flexographic Printing:
2-Hexoxyethanol improves ink drying and surface adhesion in high-speed printing processes.
Carrier for Herbicides and Pesticides:
In the agricultural sector, 2-Hexoxyethanol is used as a carrier solvent in the formulation of herbicides, pesticides, and fungicides, enhancing their spreadability and penetration into plant surfaces.
Other uses:
Sealants
Adhesives
Coating products
Finger Paints
Fillers
Anti-freeze products
Plasters
Putties
Lubricants
Modelling Clay
Greases
Automotive care products
Machine wash liquids/detergents
Air fresheners
Fragrances
Other outdoor use
Features of 2-Hexoxyethanol:
2-Hexoxyethanol offers several features that make it valuable across different industries, especially in solvents, coatings, and chemical formulations.
Here are some key features:
Effective Solvent:
Excellent solvent for oils, greases, waxes, and dyes.
Used to dissolve both polar and non-polar compounds, enhancing the solubility of various substances in formulations.
Low Volatility:
Compared to other glycol ethers, 2-Hexoxyethanol has relatively low volatility, which reduces its evaporation rate and allows for longer-lasting action in applications like cleaning products and coatings.
Good Wetting Agent:
Efficient at reducing surface tension, making 2-Hexoxyethanol ideal for use in surface coatings, paints, and inks.
This property ensures uniform spreading and adhesion to surfaces.
Hydrophilic and Lipophilic Balance:
Soluble in both water and organic solvents, making 2-Hexoxyethanol versatile for use in products where water compatibility and organic solubility are needed simultaneously.
Moderate Evaporation Rate:
2-Hexoxyethanol moderate evaporation rate makes it suitable for use in applications where controlled drying times are important, such as paints and coatings.
Low Odor:
Exhibits a mild, pleasant odor, making 2-Hexoxyethanol suitable for use in personal care products, household cleaners, and other products where strong odors are undesirable.
Non-corrosive:
Unlike many solvents, 2-Hexoxyethanol is non-corrosive to metals, which makes it suitable for use in cleaning formulations and industrial applications.
Low Toxicity:
Relatively low toxicity when used in industrial applications, making 2-Hexoxyethanol suitable for safe handling under normal operating conditions, though protective measures should still be taken.
Miscibility:
Miscible with water, alcohols, glycols, and a wide range of other organic solvents, which broadens 2-Hexoxyethanol applicability in formulations like detergents, coatings, and chemical intermediates.
Surface Active Agent:
Acts as a surfactant in certain formulations, helping to improve cleaning efficiency by breaking down oils and greasy substances.
Synthesis of 2-Hexoxyethanol:
Ethoxylation Process:
This is the most widely used method for synthesizing glycol ethers like 2-Hexoxyethanol.
2-Hexoxyethanol involves the reaction between ethylene oxide and an alcohol (1-hexanol in this case).
Reaction:
C6H13OH + CH2CH2OH → Catalyst C6H13OCH2CH2OH
Reactants:
1-Hexanol (C6H13OH): A linear alcohol with six carbon atoms.
Ethylene oxide (CH₂CH₂O): A reactive epoxide compound.
Catalysts:
Base catalysts (e.g., sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide) or acid catalysts (e.g., sulfuric acid, aluminum chloride) can be used to promote the reaction.
Temperature and Pressure: Typically, the reaction is carried out at elevated temperatures (100–150°C) and moderate pressures (10–15 atmospheres) to facilitate the ethoxylation reaction.
Process Steps:
Ethoxylation:
Ethylene oxide is introduced into the reactor containing 1-hexanol in the presence of a catalyst.
The ethylene oxide reacts with the hydroxyl group of the hexanol, forming 2-Hexoxyethanol.
Neutralization (if necessary):
After the reaction, the mixture may need to be neutralized (if acidic or basic catalysts were used) to remove any residual catalyst.
Purification:
2-Hexoxyethanol is purified through distillation or other separation techniques to remove unreacted 1-hexanol and any side products, yielding high-purity 2-Hexoxyethanol.
Alternative Synthesis Routes:
Williamson Ether Synthesis:
Another method, though less common industrially, is through Williamson ether synthesis, where 1-hexanol is reacted with ethylene glycol or ethylene glycol derivatives in the presence of a strong base such as sodium hydride (NaH) or sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
Reaction:
C6H13OH + NaOH + HOCH2CH2Br → C6H13OCH2CH2OH + NaBr + H2O
This process requires a suitable base to deprotonate the alcohol, and an ethylene glycol derivative like ethylene glycol bromide (BrCH2CH2OH) as the electrophile.
Transetherification:
In some cases, transetherification can be employed, where a glycol ether (e.g., ethylene glycol monoethyl ether) is reacted with hexanol to produce 2-Hexoxyethanol.
Reaction:
C2H5OCH2CH2OH + C6H13OH → C6H13OCH2CH2OH + C2H5OH
Purification:
The synthesized 2-Hexoxyethanol is purified by fractional distillation.
Since the boiling point of 2-Hexoxyethanol is higher than that of the reactants and most impurities, this method allows for effective separation of the desired product.
Industrial Considerations:
Efficiency:
The ethoxylation process is preferred industrially due to 2-Hexoxyethanol's high efficiency and scalability.
By-products:
Minimal by-products are formed if the reaction conditions are optimized.
Environmentally Friendly:
This synthesis is relatively environmentally friendly, as 2-Hexoxyethanol produces low levels of hazardous waste and relies on widely available raw materials.
This synthetic route is scalable, making it suitable for industrial production of 2-Hexoxyethanol used in solvents, coatings, and other chemical applications.
Production:
The production of 2-Hexoxyethanol on an industrial scale follows a well-established process involving ethylene oxide and 1-hexanol.
Industrial Production Process:
Ethoxylation Process Overview:
The primary method for producing 2-Hexoxyethanol involves the ethoxylation of 1-hexanol with ethylene oxide in a continuous or batch reaction process.
Ethoxylation is the addition of ethylene oxide to an alcohol, catalyzed by an acid or base.
Key Steps in the Production Process:
Preparation of Reactants:
1-Hexanol (C6H13OH):
The starting alcohol is fed into the reactor.
2-Hexoxyethanol is usually pre-treated to remove impurities that could interfere with the reaction.
Ethylene Oxide (CH2CH2O):
This highly reactive epoxide is introduced into the reactor under controlled conditions.
Ethylene oxide is usually handled with care due to 2-Hexoxyethanol flammability and toxicity.
Reaction (Ethoxylation):
The 1-hexanol is reacted with ethylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst.
This process can occur in either a batch reactor or a continuous reactor.
Catalysts:
Both acidic (e.g., sulfuric acid) and basic catalysts (e.g., potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide) can be used.
Basic catalysts are more common for ethoxylation reactions.
Temperature and Pressure:
The reaction is typically conducted at moderate pressures (10-15 bar) and temperatures ranging from 100°C to 150°C to optimize the reaction rate.
Reaction Equation:
C6H13OH + CH2CH2O → C6H13OCH2CH2OH
Neutralization and Quenching:
After the reaction, the mixture may need to be neutralized if an acid or base catalyst was used.
This can involve adding neutralizing agents to remove any residual acidity or alkalinity from 2-Hexoxyethanol.
Distillation and Purification:
The crude reaction mixture is subjected to fractional distillation to separate 2-Hexoxyethanol from unreacted 1-hexanol and any by-products.
Vacuum distillation may be employed to lower the boiling point of 2-Hexoxyethanol (boiling point ~208°C) for more efficient separation and to avoid thermal degradation.
Final Product:
The purified 2-Hexoxyethanol is collected as a colorless, low-viscosity liquid with high purity, typically ≥ 99%.
Any by-products or residual raw materials are separated and, where feasible, recycled back into the process.
Handling and Storage of 2-Hexoxyethanol:
Handling:
Protective Equipment:
When handling 2-Hexoxyethanol, appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) should be used, including gloves, goggles, and protective clothing to minimize skin and eye contact.
Ventilation:
Ensure that work areas have adequate ventilation to prevent inhalation of vapors.
Avoid Ingestion/Inhalation:
Avoid breathing in vapors or mist, and do not ingest the chemical.
Use in well-ventilated areas or with appropriate exhaust ventilation systems.
Hygiene Practices:
Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Avoid direct contact with skin, eyes, or clothing.
Storage:
Temperature Control:
Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of heat and direct sunlight.
Container Integrity:
Keep the container tightly closed and sealed when not in use.
Use corrosion-resistant containers, preferably made of stainless steel or polyethylene.
Incompatible Substances:
Keep away from oxidizing agents, acids, bases, and reactive metals to prevent hazardous reactions.
Fire Precautions:
Store away from sources of ignition, flames, or static discharge as the substance may be combustible.
Stability and Reactivity of 2-Hexoxyethanol:
Stability:
2-Hexoxyethanol is generally stable when stored and handled under recommended conditions.
Heat Sensitivity:
Avoid exposure to excessive heat, as 2-Hexoxyethanol may lead to decomposition.
Light Sensitivity:
2-Hexoxyethanol is not light-sensitive, but it should still be stored in a well-closed container to prevent contamination.
Reactivity:
Reactive with Strong Oxidizers:
2-Hexoxyethanol may react with strong oxidizing agents (such as hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid), leading to the formation of hazardous products.
Incompatible with Acids/Bases:
Avoid strong acids or bases as they can cause the chemical to decompose or release toxic fumes.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
When heated, 2-Hexoxyethanol can emit carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO₂).
Polymerization:
The substance does not undergo hazardous polymerization.
First Aid Measures of 2-Hexoxyethanol:
Inhalation:
Move to fresh air immediately.
If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
Remove contaminated clothing. If irritation develops, seek medical attention.
Eye Contact:
Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
Ingestion:
Rinse mouth and drink plenty of water.
Do not induce vomiting.
Seek medical attention immediately.
Fire Fighting Measures of 2-Hexoxyethanol:
Suitable Extinguishing Media:
Use foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide (CO₂) to extinguish the fire.
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media:
Do not use water jet.
Special Hazards:
Combustion may produce harmful fumes.
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and protective clothing.
Fire Fighting Procedures:
Cool containers with water if exposed to fire.
Avoid breathing smoke or fumes.
Accidental Release Measures of 2-Hexoxyethanol:
Personal Precautions:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment.
Avoid inhalation of vapors and contact with skin or eyes.
Environmental Precautions:
Prevent spills from entering drains, watercourses, or soil.
Clean-Up Methods:
Contain the spill with absorbent materials (e.g., sand or earth).
Collect and place in suitable waste disposal containers.
Wash the contaminated area with water and detergent.
Exposure Controls/Personal Protective Equipment of 2-Hexoxyethanol:
Exposure Limits:
Follow local regulations and occupational exposure limits.
Engineering Controls:
Use in well-ventilated areas.
Consider local exhaust ventilation.
Personal Protective Equipment:
Respiratory Protection:
Use appropriate respirators if ventilation is insufficient.
Hand Protection:
Wear chemical-resistant gloves.
Eye Protection:
Use safety goggles or face shields.
Skin Protection:
Wear protective clothing to prevent skin contact.
Identifiers of 2-Hexoxyethanol:
CAS Number: 112-25-4
IUPAC Name: 2-Hexoxyethanol
Molecular Formula: C8H18O2
Molar Mass: 146.23 g/mol
PubChem CID: 8182
InChI Key: KUVUAGGWRLXERQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms: Ethylene glycol hexyl ether, Hexyl cellosolve, Hexyl glycol
SMILES: CCCCCC(OCCO)
CAS: 112-25-4
MF: C8H18O2
MW: 146.23
EINECS: 203-951-1
EC Number (EINECS): 203-951-1
UNII: 0U461QOO8E
Beilstein Registry Number: 1734401
RTECS Number: KK0350000
Canonical SMILES: CCCCCCOCCO
Boiling Point: 208°C (406.4°F)
Melting Point: -55°C (-67°F)
Density: 0.875 g/cm³ at 25°C
Flash Point: 85°C (185°F) - Closed cup
Solubility in Water: Miscible
Chemical Name: 2-Hexoxyethanol
CAS Number: 112-25-4
Molecular Formula: C8H18O2
Molar Mass: 146.23 g/mol
Appearance: Clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor: Mild, characteristic odor
Porperties of 2-Hexoxyethanol:
Melting point: -45.1℃
Boiling point: 98-99°C 0,15mm
Density: 0.888 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
Vapor pressure: 10Pa at 20℃
Refractive index: n20/D 1.431
Fp: 98-99°C/0.15mm
Storage temp.: -15°C
pka: 14.44±0.10(Predicted)
Form: clear liquid
Color: Colorless to Light yellow
Water Solubility: Soluble in alcohol and ether, water (9.46 g/L ).
BRN: 1734691
LogP: 1.97 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 112-25-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: 2-Hexoxyethanol (112-25-4)
Melting point: -45.1℃
Boiling point: 98-99°C 0,15mm
Density: 0.888 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure: 10Pa at 20℃
refractive index: n20/D 1.431
Flash point: 98-99°C/0.15mm
storage temp.: -15°C
pka: 14.44±0.10(Predicted)
form: clear liquid
color: Colorless to Light yellow
Water Solubility: Soluble in alcohol and ether, water (9.46 g/L ).
BRN: 1734691
LogP: 1.97 at 25℃
Specifications of 2-Hexoxyethanol:
Purity: ≥ 99.0% (depending on grade)
Boiling Point: 208°C (406.4°F)
Melting Point: -55°C (-67°F)
Density: 0.875 g/cm³ at 25°C
Refractive Index: 1.424 - 1.426 at 20°C
Viscosity: ~4.0 cP at 20°C
Flash Point: 85°C (185°F) - Closed cup
Auto-ignition Temperature: 240°C
Vapor Pressure: ~0.09 mmHg at 20°C
Water Solubility: Miscible
Acid Value: ≤ 0.01 mg KOH/g
Water Content: ≤ 0.05% (Karl Fischer titration)
Hydroxyl Value: ≤ 305 mg KOH/g
Peroxide Content: ≤ 5 ppm
Color: ≤ 15 (APHA - Pt-Co scale)
Evaporation Rate: ~0.01 (Butyl acetate = 1)
