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PHOSPHOROUS ACID


Phosphorous acid is used to manufacture phosphonates (HEDP, ATMP, and DTPMP), inorganic phosphites (used as stabilizers), and for producing agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals.

Phosphorous acid is an intermediate in the preparation of other phosphorus compounds. 
 
 
Phosphorous acid, or phosphonic acid, is the compound described by the formula H3PO3. 

Phosphorous acid is diprotic (readily ionizes two protons), not triprotic, as might be suggested by this formula. 

Phosphorous acid, H3PO3, is the acid that forms when P4O6 reacts with water.

Phosphorous acid (H3PO3), also called orthophosphorous acid, is one of several oxygen acids of phosphorus, used as a reducing agent in chemical analysis

Phosphorous acid is used in the following products: fertilizers, biocides (e.g., disinfectants, pest control products), lubricants and greases, plant protection products, washing & cleaning products, pH regulators and water treatment products, and photo-chemicals.

Phosphorous acid is used to make phosphonates ( HEDP, ATMP, and DTPMP) for water treatment and oilfield applications and stabilizers for PVC.


Organic derivatives of phosphorous acid, compounds with the formula RPO3H2, are called phosphonic acids.


IUPAC name: Phosphonic acid

Systematic IUPAC name: Phosphorous acid

CAS Number: 13598-36-2 


EC / List no.: 237-066-7
CAS no.: 13598-36-2
Mol. formula: H3O3P


APPLICATION FIELDS OF PHOSPHOROUS ACID
Adhesives and sealant chemicals
Agricultural chemicals 
Corrosion inhibitors and anti-scaling agents
Lubricants and lubricant additives
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable



Other names
Dihydroxyphosphine oxide
Dihydroxy(oxo)-λ5-phosphane
Dihydroxy-λ5-phosphanone
Orthophosphorous acid
Oxo-λ5-phosphanediol
Oxo-λ5-phosphonous acid
Metaphosphoroic acid





Physical Properties of Phosphorous Acid 70%:
Density 20°C, kg/ m³: Approx. 1415

Specifications:

Appearance Clear colorless liquid
Assay w/w % 70-72
Halogen as Cl–  mg/kg 100 Max
Iron  mg/kg 10 Max
Orthophosphate w/w % 0.2 Max





Physical Properties of Phosphorous Acid 99 % :
Chemical formula: H3PO3
Molar mass: 81.99 g/mol
Appearance: white solid deliquescent
Density: 1.651 -1.800 g/cm3 (21 °C)
Melting point: 73.6 °C (164.5 °F; 346.8 K)
Boiling point: 200 °C (392 °F; 473 K) (decomposes)
Solubility in water: 310 g/100 mL
Solubility: soluble in ethanol
Acidity (pKa): 1.1, 6.7
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): −42.5·10−6 cm3/mol

Specifications:

Assay w/w % 99.0 Min
Halogen as Cl–  mg/kg 100  Max
Iron mg/kg 20    Max




Translated names
acid fosfonic (ro)

acide phosphonique; (fr)

acido fosfonico (it)

Fosfonihappo (fi)

fosfono rūgštis (lt)

fosfonska kislina (1) (sl)

fosfonskābe (lv)

fosfonzuur (nl)

Fosfoonhape (et)

fosforsyrlighet (sv)

fosforsyrling (no)

foszfonsav (hu)

kwas fosfonowy (pl)

kyselina fosforitá (sk)

Phosphonsäure (de)

trihydroxophosphor (da)

àcido fosfónico (es)

ácido fosfónico (pt)

φωσφονικό οξύ (el)

фосфониева киселина (bg)



IUPAC names
acido triossofosforico

Also known as Phosphorous acid

Dihydrogenphosphonat

dihydroxy(oxo)phosphanium

PHOSPHONIC ACID

Phosphonic Acid

Phosphonic acid

phosphonic acid

Phosphonic Acid

Phosphonic acid

phosphonic acid

phosphonic acid;

Phosphonic acid; Phosphorous acid

Phosphor(III)säure

Phosphorous acid

phosphorous acid

Phosphorous Acid

Phosphorous acid

Potassium phosphite

triossophosphoric acid(III)




Trade names
Fosforigzuur

Orthophosphorous Acid

PA

Phosphonic acid

phosphonic acid

Phosphorige Säure

Phosphorige Säure min. 98,5 %

Phosphorige Säure min. 99,0 %

Phosphorigsäure

Phosphorous acid

Phosphorous Acid (PA)

Phosphorous acid 50%

Phosphorous acid 70%

Phosphorous acid 70% grade

Phosphorous acid 70% solution

Phosphorous acid crystalline

Phosphorous acid flake

PHOSPHOROUS ACID MBP


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